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Exploring the type of social support available to aged male hypertensive clients in Ghana

Frontiers of Nursing 2022年第2期9卷 225-231页

作者： James Konir Zufaa akon emmanuel ndiok Irene Korkoi Aboh Philomina Wooley Department of Male Medical Ejura Municipal HospitalEjuraGhana Department of School of Nursing Science Faculty of Allied Medical SciencesUniversity of CalabarCalabarNigeria/Garden City University CollegeKenyase-KumasiGhana Department of Adult Health School of Nursing and MidwiferyUniversity of Cape CoastCape CoastGhana Department of Indexing and Examination Nurses and Midwifery Council of GhanaAccraGhana

Objective: To explores the social support available to aged hypertensive male clients in a municipality in Ghana.Methods: The inclusion criteria were as follows: age ≥60 years and are known hypertensive patients. Data were collected from 186 selected aged male hypertensive patients for 3 months. The questionnaire was self-developed and open-ended. The data were processed and analyzed using SPSS version 23. Some of the variables were subjected to statistical tests and ranks in the order of impor tance to respondents. The enrolled respondents were allowed to par ticipate in the study after their informed consent was obtained. It was evident that respondents do not obtain much support or help in taking care of their condition.Results: The result revealed that the repondents has no support to help take care of their condition as evident by the responses in the study. The scores on average mean for some variables are(AM = 2.25, SD = 0.381) more than the test value of 2.50. Some of these supports were on feeding support(M = 3.97, SD = 0.278, n = 186), health support(M = 2.87, SD = 0.167, n = 186), and cleaning support(M = 2.59, SD = 0.868, n = 186). Supports such as clothing, socialization, medication, washing, transportation, and financial support were lacking.Conclusions: Based on the finding that certain forms of support were lacking, the study concludes that steps undertaken by the government, community, religious bodies, and family toward improving these supports can be of immense help for aged male hypertensive patients living in the Ejura-Sekyedumase municipality.

关键词： aged male Ghana hypertension social support

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Evidence of Care of the Aged in Ghanaian Communities—A Scoping Review

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Advances in Aging Research 2019年第3期8卷 43-61页

作者： Irene Korkoi Aboh akon emmanuel ndiok Busisiwe Ncama Department of Science Education University of Cape Coast Cape Coast Ghana School of Nursing and Midwifery University of Calabar Calabar Nigeria School of Nursing and Public Health University of KwaZulu-Natal Durban South Africa

Sub-Saharan Africa population is increasing in age with little acknowledgement on the consequences of the issues of ageing. Aim: To explore and describe evidence in published literature on care given to the aged at home and how they prepare for their ageing. Method: The study applied the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) framework for systematic literature reviews using the population, intervention, comparison and outcome (PICO) method to track the eligibility of research questions. This method was the most appropriate for use in exploring the current position in available literature for that of Ghana. The research was performed using five electronic databases from January to July 2017 taking into consideration the set inclusion and exclusion criteria. Only studies written in English were considered and a total of 18 articles met the study criteria. Reviewers extracted primary studies comprising quantitative, qualitative and critical reviews. Result: The literature review showed shortcomings in care for the aged at home. From the search, six core themes were generated: neglect of aged care;aged care for the younger generation;aged living arrangements;government neglect;preparedness;and care of the aged in Ghana. Conclusion: This review offered significant insight into care for the aged in their homes. The inclusive nature of the rigorous approach used provided a good understanding of underlying issues on the needs of the aged. Challenges for future are broadened in scope for more research and effective awareness for interventional projects, services on care given to the aged.

关键词： Aged Aged Care Home Care Ghana Preparedness

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