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Characteristic Changes Defined via Comparison of the Big-Five Personalities in Japanese University Freshmen from Years 2000 to 2016

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Health 2017年第10期9卷 1348-1354页

作者： Kayo Shichiri akira tachibana Hiroko Abe Takuro Kunizuka Yuri Yoshida Chikako Tomiyama Mayumi Watanabe Health Administration Center Headquarters for Health Administration and Environmental Safety Niigata University Niigata Japan Department of Psychiatry Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences Niigata Japan Department of Medical Technology Graduate School of Health Sciences Niigata University Niigata Japan Chuo University Tokyo Japan

Introduction: With the arrival of the 21st century, drastic worldwide changes to natural, economic and social events have occurred. These include the Great East Japan Earthquake, and the global financial crisis. Furthermore, Japan experienced the introduction of a specific education system. In this study, we traced and compared the psychological characters of university freshmen for 16 years (years 2000-2016) using Big-Five personalities inventory (Japanese version). Methods: A total of 1189 physically and mentally healthy university freshmen participated in this study. They were divided into four groups according to the year they entered university. They completed a self-filled questionnaire, Big-Five personalities inventory, which consists of Extraversion, Agreeableness, Neuroticism, Conscientiousness and Openness. Result and Discussion: Compared with the year 2008, Extraversion nominally increased in 2012, however, it statistically significantly decreased in 2016. Agreeableness notably decreased from 2000 to 2008, then showed an increase in 2012. Compared to 2000, Neuroticism was statistically significantly lower in 2008 and 2016. Such statistically significant differences were not observed in the other two personalities. The personalities of university freshmen have changed in the last 16 years, which may be been caused by drastic changes. However, further research (e.g., larger-scale studies or studies including other university students) is required to support the current findings.

关键词： Characteristic Changes Big-Five Personalities University Freshmen Natural/Social/Economic Circumstances Japanese University Students

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