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Combination of adsorption and biodegradation processes for textile effluent treatment using a granular activated carbon-biofilm configured packed column system

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2008年第8期20卷 952-956页

作者： ONG SoonAn TOORISAKA Eiichi hirata Makoto HANO Tadashi Department of Applied Chemistry Oita UniversityOita 870-1192Japan.School of Environmental EngineeringUniversity Malaysia PerilsPerlis 02700Malaysia Department of Applied Chemistry Oita UniversityOita 870-1192Japan

The objective of this study was to investigate the feasibility of using a granular activated carbon-biofilm configured packed column system in the deeolodzation of azo dye Acid Orange 7-containing *** Acid Orange 7-degrading microbial from anaerobic sequencing batch reactor which treating the azo dye-containing wastewater for more than 200 d was immobilized on spent granular activated carbon(GAC)through *** GAC-biofilm configured packed column system showed the ability to decolorize 10...

关键词： granular activated carbon(GAC) color removal Acid Orange 7 azo dye immobilization

Three-Dimensional Lattice Boltzmann Simulation of Two-Phase Flow Containing a Deformable Body with a Viscoelastic Membrane

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Communications in Computational Physics 2011年第5期9卷 1397-1413页

作者： Toshiro Murayama Masato Yoshino Tetsuo hirata Department of Mathematics and System Development Engineering Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Science and TechnologyShinshu University4-17-1 WakasatoNagano-shiNagano 380-8553Japan Satellite Venture Business Laboratory(SVBL) Shinshu University3-15-1 TokidaUeda-shiNagano 386-8567Japan Department of Mechanical Systems Engineering Faculty of EngineeringShinshu University4-17-1 WakasatoNagano-shiNagano 380-8553Japan CREST Japan Science and Technology Agency4-1-8 HonchoKawaguchi-shiSaitama 332-0012Japan

The lattice Boltzmann method(LBM)with an elastic model is applied to the simulation of two-phase flows containing a deformable body with a viscoelastic *** numerical method is based on the LBM for incompressible two-phase fluid flows with the same *** body has an internal fluid covered by a viscoelastic membrane of a finite *** elastic model is introduced to the LBM in order to determine the elastic forces acting on the viscoelastic membrane of the *** the present method,we take account of changes in surface area of the membrane and in total volume of the body as well as shear deformation of the *** using this method,we calculate two problems,the behavior of an initially spherical body under shear flow and the motion of a body with initially spherical or biconcave discoidal shape in square pipe *** deformations of the body(the Taylor shape parameter)for various shear rates are in good agreement with other numerical ***,tank-treading motion,which is a characteristic motion of viscoelastic bodies in shear flows,is simulated by the present method.

关键词： Lattice Boltzmann method(LBM) two-phase flow viscoelastic membrane shear flow tank-treading motion

Duodenal intussusception secondary to ampullary adenoma: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2019年第14期7卷 1857-1864页

作者： Masaaki hirata Yoshiharu Shirakata Kenya Yamanaka Department of Surgery Hyogo Prefectural Amagasaki General Medical CenterAmagasakiHyogo 660-0892Japan

BACKGROUND Because the duodenum is fixed onto the retroperitoneum, duodenal intussusception is usually impossible except in cases of malrotational abnormality. Although cases of duodenal intussusception without malrotational abnormalities have been reported, it is unclear whether they constitute true intussusception or simple mucosal prolapse. CASE SUMMARY A 66-year-old woman presented with whole-body edema and malaise. Blood analysis indicated severe anemia and cholestasis. Endoscopic examination revealed a pedunculate polyp on the second part of the duodenum that migrated distally with mucosal elongation. Computed tomography showed duodenal intussusception. A tumor as the lead point and retroperitoneal structure, including the head of the pancreas and fat, invaginated beyond the duodenojejunal flexure. She was diagnosed with ampullary adenoma caused repeated intussusception that reduced spontaneously and underwent pancreaticoduodenectomy. Laparotomy showed tumor prolapse beyond the duodenojejunal flexure without intussusception. There was no evidence of malrotational abnormality. She was discharged with no complications. CONCLUSION We report true duodenal intussusception without malrotational abnormality. This phenomenon was also associated with mucosal prolapse.

关键词： Duodenal intussusception Mucosal prolapse Ampullary adenoma Case report

Quantitative evaluation of die casting surface defect severity by analyzing surface height

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China Foundry 2017年第5期14卷 339-345页

作者： Yan Xu Naoya hirata Koichi Anzai Department of Metallurgy Graduate School of EngineeringTohoku UniversitySendai 980-85 79Japan

It is necessary in factories to assess the severity of the surface defects of castings, as a slight surface defect will be taken as qualified when it brings no bad effect or it can be removed by the subsequent processing. In practical production, professional technicians visually inspect the surface defect severity according to their individual experience. Therefore, it is difficult for them to maintain the same standard and accuracy in the subjective, tedious and labor-intensive work. Recently, image processing techniques based on optical images have been applied to achieve better accuracy and high efficiency. Unfortunately, optical images cannot directly quantify surface depth, which works as a crucial factor in the practical assessment of surface defect severity. The surface roughness evaluation algorithm, which takes into account of both area and depth information of the assessed surface, was applied to directly characterize surface defect severity based on surface asperity rather than optical image. The results using standard casting pieces show that surface defect severity has no apparent dependence on surface roughness. However, the subsequent results show that the root-mean-squared-deviation(RMSD) of surface gradient of flow line defects positively correlates with the increase of defect severity. The other types of defect do not present such tendency. Thus, practical workpieces with flow line defects on the surface were used to verify the universality of this tendency. The results show that surface roughness of an unqualified workpiece is larger than that of a qualified workpiece after surface slope adjustment, but presents no obvious coincidence before the adjustment. In contrast, the RMSD of an unqualified workpiece, no matter before or after the adjustment, is larger than that of a qualified one.

关键词： die casting surface defect surface roughness

Mathematically modelling and controlling prostate cancer under intermittent hormone therapy

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2012年第2期14卷 270-277页

作者： Yoshito hirata Gouhei Tanaka Nicholas Bruchovsky Kazuyuki Aihara Institute of Industrial Science University of Tokyo Tokyo 153-8505 Japan Vancouver Prostate Centre Vancouver General Hospital Vancouver BC V6H 3Z6 Canada

In this review, we summarize our recently developed mathematical models that predict the effects of intermittent androgen suppression therapy on prostate cancer （PCa）. Although hormone therapy for PCa shows remarkable results at the beginning of treatment, cancer cells frequently acquire the ability to grow without androgens during long-term therapy, resulting in an eventual relapse. To circumvent hormone resistance, intermittent androgen suppression was investigated as an alternative treatment option. However, at the present time, it is not possible to select an optimal schedule of on- and off-treatment cycles for any given patient. In addition, clinical trials have revealed that intermittent androgen suppression is effective for some patients but not for others. To resolve these two problems, we have developed mathematical models for PCa under intermittent androgen suppression. The mathematical models not only explain the mechanisms of intermittent androgen suppression but also provide an optimal treatment schedule for the on- and off-treatment periods.

关键词： diagnosis intermittent androgen suppression mathematical models personalized treatment schedule prognosis prostate cancer

Control of Collection Efficiency for Axial Flow Cyclone Dust Collectors with Fixed Guide Vanes and with Funnel Shaped Exit Pipes

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Journal of Thermal Science 2006年第3期15卷 240-250页

作者： akira Ogawa Masaru Arakawa T-110-0011 Minowa 2-14-7Taitou-KuTokyoJapan SHINWA RULES Co. Ltd.Sanjo-ShiNiigataJapan

The experimental result of the collection efficiency of the axial flow cyclone with the fixed guide vanes is lower than that with the tangential inlet pipe to the cyclone body due to the weak angular momentum transfer given by flowing through the guide vanes. However, one of the interesting points is the control of the collection efficiency depended on the funnel shaped exit pipes. The collection efficiencies for these funnel shaped exit pipes are depended on the Froude number. Then, in this paper, the experimental results of the pressure drop and also the collection efficiency using the fly-ash particles and also the comparison of the calculated results of the collection efficiency with the experimental results are described i~ detail.

关键词： Axial flow cyclone funnel shaped exit pipe fixed guide vanes pressure drop collection efficiency,Froude number cut-Size

Spin-up and Spin-Down Times of Rotational Air Flow Depended on Mean Air Velocity and Surface Roughness on Inner Surface in Cylindrical Vortex Chamber

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Journal of Thermal Science 2004年第1期13卷 46-55页

作者： akira Ogawa Hiroyuki Murakami Department of Mechanical Eng.College of Eng. Nihon UniversityT-963.TokusadaTamura-machiKooriyama-CityJapanThe Marine Self Defense Forcethe Defense AgencyJapan

The spin-up time TA in the spin-up process and spin-down time TD in the spin-down process of rotational air flow in the cylindrical vortex chamber with three kinds of the artificial surface roughness were investigated. One of the most different characteristics between the smooth and rough surface conditions was the spin-down time TD. Also the transient response of the tangential velocity on the spin-up process was analyzed numerically and this result was compared with the experimental results. The above stated results are reported here in detail.

关键词： vortex chamber spin-up time spin-down time transient response surface roughness.

Development of the Driving Simulation System MOVIC-T4 and Its Validation Using Field Driving Data

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2007年第2期12卷 141-150页

作者： Terumitsu hirata Tetsuo Yai Tsuyoshi Takagawa Institute for Transport Policy Studies 3-18-19 Toranomon Minato-ku Tokyo 105-0001 Japan Department of Built Environment Tokyo Institute of Technology 4259 Nagatsuta-cho Midori-ku Yokohama 226-8502 Japan Trion Corporation 1-35-17-209 Akatsutsumi Setagaya-ku Tokyo 156-0044 Japan

Underground urban expressways are a possibility for solving many existing transportation-related problems, such as traffic congestion in high density areas and the division of neighborhoods due to elevated roadways. However, they may also pose high risks regarding traffic safety. Therefore, it is important for a pre-analysis of traffic safety to be made. This paper describes recent efforts to develop a driving simulation system, MOVIC-T4, for traffic safety analysis of underground urban expressways. In order to develop a small portable simulator, a small-sized motion-base with two-degrees-of-freedom is used to duplicate acceleration cueing together with a head-mounted-display （HMD） for the visual system. An overview of this system is given and the reliability of driving data obtained from the experiments using MOVIC-T4 is discussed through a validation study using field driving data. The results of validation indicate that the perceived speed distance headway, and physiological data in the simulator show the almost same trend as that in the real world, but larger decelerations tend to be produced in the simulator.

关键词： driving simulation system motion-base head-mounted-display validation underground urban expressway

Study on Distribution of Four Pseudomonas Species in Living Environment Using Multiplex PCR

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Open Journal of Stomatology 2024年第2期14卷 77-86页

作者： Sachiyo Hayashi Koji Umezawa Osamu Tsuzukibashi akira Fukatsu Mana Fuchigami Chiaki Komine Hiroshi Yamamoto Mio Hagiwara-Hamano Yukiko Iizuka Satoshi Uchibori Masanobu Wakami Hiroshi Murakami Taira Kobayashi Masahiko Fukumoto Takato Nomoto Department of Special Needs Dentistry Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo Chiba Japan Department of Laboratory Medicine for Dentistry for the Compromised Patient Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo Chiba Japan Department of Oral Surgery Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo Chiba Japan Department of Fixed Prosthodontics Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo Chiba Japan Department of Oral Implantology Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo Chiba Japan

Purpose: The genus Pseudomonas is a ubiquitous microorganism frequently detected from immunocompromised patients. The inherent resistance to numerous antimicrobial agents contributes to the opportunistic character of this pathogen exhaustive monitoring of this pathogen is considered of critical importance to public health organizations. The reliable identification method able to distinguish genetic close Pseudomonas species is needed, because these organisms are difficult to differentiate by phenotypic or biochemical methods. The purpose of the present study was to design species-specific primers in order to identify and detect four Pseudomonas species which are frequently detected from the human oral cavities, and to investigate the distribution of these organisms in the living environment using a multiplex PCR. Methods: Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) primers were designed based on partial sequences of the rpoD gene of four Pseudomonas species. Swab samples were collected from fifty washstands, and the distribution of Pseudomonas species was investigated using a conventional PCR at genus level and a multiplex PCR at species level. Results: Multiplex PCR method developed in this study was able to distinguish four Pseudomonas species clearly. The genus Pseudomonas was detected from all samples (100%), whereas P. putida, P, aeruginosa, P. stutzeri and P. fluorescens were detected at 44%, 8%, 4% and 2% in fifty swab samples, respectively. Conclusion: Our developed one-step multiplex PCR method is accurate, specific, cost-effective, time-saving, and works without requiring DNA extraction. It was indicated that washstands were the uninhabitable environment for P. putida, P, aeruginosa, P. stutzeri and P. fluorescens.

关键词： Genus Pseudomonas Multiplex PCR Living Environment