检索结果-南通市图书馆

Soil Carbon Dynamics Under Changing Climate A Research Transition from Absolute to Relative Roles of Inorganic Nitrogen Pools and Associated Microbial Processes:A Review

引用

Pedosphere 2017年第5期27卷 792-806页

作者： pratap srivastava rishikesh singh sachchidanand tripathi pardeep singh shikha singh hema singh akhilesh singh raghubanshi pradeep kumar mishra department of chemical engineering and technology indian institute of technologybanaras hindu universityVaranasi 221005(India) institute of environment&sustainable development(iesd) banaras hindu universityVaranasi 221005(India) department of botany deen dayal upadhyaya collegeuniversity of delhiNew Delhi 110015(India) department of environmental studies pannalal girdharlal dayanand anglo-vedic collegeuniversity of delhiNew Delhi 110065(India) ecosystems analysis laboratory department of botanyinstitute of sciencebanaras hindu universityVaranasi 221005(India)

It is globally accepted that soil carbon （C） dynamics are at the core of interlinked environmental problems, deteriorating soil quality and changing climate. Its management remains a complex enigma for the scientific community due to its intricate relationship with soil nitrogen （N） availability and moisture-temperature interactions. This article reviews the management aspects of soil C dynamics in light of recent advances, particularly in relation to the availability of inorganic N pools and associated microbial processes under changing climate. Globally, drastic alterations in soil C dynamics under changing land use and management practices have been primarily attributed to the variation in soil N availability, resulting in a higher decomposition rate and a considerable decline in soil organic C （SOC） levels due to increased soil CO2 emissions, degraded soil quality, and increased atmospheric CO2 concentrations, leading to climate warming. Predicted climate warming is proposed to enhance SOC decomposition, which may further increase soil N availability, leading to higher soil CO2 effiux. However, a literature survey revealed that soil may also act as a potential C sink, if we could manage soil inorganic N pools and link microbial processes properly. Studies also indicated that the relative, rather than the absolute, availability of inorganic N pools might be of key importance under changing climate, as these N pools are variably affected by moisture-temperature interactions, and they have variable impacts on SOC turnover. Therefore, multi-factorial studies are required to understand how the relative availability of inorganic N pools and associated microbial processes may determine SOC dynamics for improved soil C management.

关键词： agro-management immobilization NH4+-N to NO3-N ratio nitrification relative availability soil C02 effiux

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Effect of Exercise on NAFLD and Its Risk Factors:Comparison of Moderate versus Low Intensity Exercise

引用

Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology 2020年第2期8卷 120-126页

作者： Preetam Nath Manas kumar Panigrahi manoj kumar Sahu Jimmy Narayan Ranjan kumar Sahoo Ananya Apurba Patra Satyaswarup Jena Arun kumar Patnaik Anjan Jena Shivaram prasad singh Department of Gastroenterology&Hepatology Kalinga Institute of Medical SciencesBhubaneswarOdishaIndia Department of Gastroenterology All India Institute of Medical SciencesBhubaneswarOdishaIndia Department of Gastroenterology IMS and SUM HospitalBhubaneswarOdishaIndia Department of Radiodiagnosis&Imaging Kalinga Institute of Medical SciencesBhubaneswarOdishaIndia Department of Radiology IMS and SUM HospitalBhubaneswarOdishaIndia Dispensary Biju Patnaik State Police AcademyBhubaneswarOdishaIndia Department of Gastroenterology S.C.B.Medical College753007 CuttackOdishaIndia

Background and Aims: Lifestyle (exercise and dietary) modification is the mainstay of treatment for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). However, there is paucity of data on effect of intensity of exercise in management of NAFLD, and we aimed to study the effect of variable intensities of exercise on NAFLD. Methods: The study was performed in the Department of Gastroenterology of the SCB Medical Col-lege, Cuttack and the Biju Patnaik State Police Academy, Bhu-baneswar. The subjects were police trainees [18 in a moderate intensity exercise group (MIG) and 19 in a low in-tensity exercise group (LIG)] recruited for a 6-month physical training course (261.8 Kcalorie, 3.6 metabolic equivalent in MIG and 153.6 Kcalorie, 2.1 metabolic equivalent in LIG). NAFLD was diagnosed by ultrasonography, with exclusion of all secondary causes of steatosis. All participants were eval-uated by anthropometry (weight, height, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference), assessed for blood pressure and biochemical parameters (blood glucose, liver function test, lipid profile, serum insulin), and subjected to transabdo-minal ultrasonography before and after 6 months of physical training, and the results were compared. Results: Both the groups had similar BMI, fasting plasma glucose, AST, gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase, insulin, and homeostatic model as-sessment-insulin resistance (known as HOMA-IR) (p>0.05). However, subjects in the LIG were older and had lower alanine transaminase, higher triglycerides and lower high-density lip-oproteins than MIG subjects. There was a significant reduc-tion in BMI (27.0±2.1 to 26.8±2.0;p=0.001), fasting blood glucose (106.7±21.6 to 85.8±19.0;p<0.001), serum trigly-cerides (167.5±56.7 to 124.6±63.5;p=0.017), total choles-terol (216.8±29.2 to 196.7±26.6;p=0.037), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (134.6±21.4 to 130.5±21.9;p=0.010), serum aspartate transaminase (39.3±32.2 to 30.9±11.4;p<0.001), serum alanine transaminase (56.6 ±28.7 to 33.0±11.3;p<0.

关键词： Exercise NAFLD Intensity Physical activity

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

An Improved Methodology to Overcome Key Issues in Human Fecal Metagenomic DNA Extraction

引用

Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics 2016年第6期14卷 371-378页

作者： Jitendra kumar manoj kumar Shashank Gupta Vasim Ahmed Manu Bhambi Rajesh Pandey Nat singh Chauhan Department of Biochemistry Maharshi Dayanand UniversityRohtak 124001India Ayurgenomics Unit Translational Research and Innovative Science Through AyurgeomicsCouncil of Scientific and Industrial ResearchInstitute of Genomics and Integrative BiologyNew Delhi 110020India

Microbes are ubiquitously distributed in nature, and recent culture-independent studies have highlighted the significance of gut microbiota in human health and disease. Fecal DNA is the primary source for the majority of human gut microbiome studies. However, further improvement is needed to obtain fecal metagenomic DNA with sufficient amount and good quality but low host genomic DNA contamination. In the current study, we demonstrate a quick, robust, unbiased, and cost-effective method for the isolation of high molecular weight （〉 23 kb） metagenomic DNA （260/280 ratio 〉 1.8） with a good yield （55.8 ± 3.8 ng/mg of feces）. We also confirm that there is very low human genomic DNA contamination （eubacterial： human genomic DNA marker genes = 227.9：1） in the human feces. The newly-developed method robustly performs for fresh as well as stored fecal samples as demonstrated by 16S rRNA gene sequencing using 454 FLX＋. Moreover, 16S rRNA gene analysis indicated that compared to other DNA extraction methods tested, the fecal metagenomic DNA isolated with current methodology retains species richness and does not show microbial diversity biases, which is further confirmed by qPCR with a known quantity of spike-in genomes. Overall, our data highlight a protocol with a balance between quality, amount, user-friendliness, and cost effectiveness for its suitability toward usage for cultureindependent analysis of the human gut microbiome, which provides a robust solution to overcome key issues associated with fecal metagenomic DNA isolation in human gut microbiome studies.

关键词： Metagenomic DNAextraction Gut microbiome Human feces 16S rRNA

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Design of an Efficient Cooperative Spectrum for Intra-Hospital Cognitive Radio Network

引用

Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第10期69卷 35-49页

作者： Abhinav Adarsh Basant kumar manoj Gupta Arun kumar Aman singh Mehedi Masud Fahad A.Alraddady Department of ECE MNNIT AllahabadPrayagraj211004India Department of ECE JECRC UniversityJaipur303905India Computer Science and Engineering Lovely Professional UniversityPunjab144411India Department of Computer Science College of Computers and Information TechnologyTaif UniversityP.O.Box 11099Taif21944Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Engineering College of Computers and Information TechnologyTaif UniversityP.O.Box 11099Taif21944Saudi Arabia

This paper presents a new low delay centralized cooperative spectrum sensing method based on dynamic voting rule using multiple threshold level,for indoor hospital environment,where fading and direct path loss both are together responsible for variation in signal *** the proposed algorithm,weights of Cognitive Radios(CRs)in terms of assigned votecount are estimated based on the sensed energy values with respect to multiple fixed threshold levels,so that the direct path loss can be dealt without further increasing the error,which occurs due to *** indoor hospital like environment,Rician fading model is more ***,formulation,evaluation and analysis of various sensing performance parameters have been carried out considering Rician fading *** analysis and tradeoff among three optimum parameters-energy threshold,total number of CRs participating in sensing and total error rate,are presented with respect to signal to noise ratio(SNR).Finally,the Monte Carlo simulation is designed and implemented considering the two conditions-only fading environment and fading along with direct path loss *** can be observed that in both cases,the proposed spectrum sensing rule outperforms the other contemporary rules.

关键词： Cognitive radio direct path loss spectrum sensing health care

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The bacteriophage mu lysis system–A new mechanism of host lysis?

引用

BIOCELL 2021年第5期45卷 1175-1186页

作者： SAIKAT SAMANTA ASHISH RANJAN SHARMA ABINIT SAHA manoj kumar singh ARPITA DAS manojIT BHATTACHARYA RUDRA prasad SAHA SANG-SOO LEE CHIRANJIB CHAKRABORTY Department of Biotechnology School of Life Science&BiotechnologyAdamas UniversityKolkata700126India Institute for Skeletal Aging&Orthopedic Surgery Hallym University-Chuncheon Sacred Heart HospitalChuncheon-si24252Korea Department of Zoology Fakir Mohan UniversityBalasore56020India

Bacteriophages are viruses that infect bacteria and can choose any one of the two alternative pathways for infection,i.e.,lysis or *** lysis is one of the conventional biological processes required to spread infection from one bacterium to *** analysis suggests that in the paradigm bacteriophage Mu,six proteins might be involved in host cell *** has a broad host range,and Mu-like phages were found in both Gram-negative and Gram-positive *** analysis of the genomes of Mu and Mu-like phages could be useful in elucidating the lysis mechanism in this group of phages.A detailed review of the various mechanisms of phage lysis and different proteins associated with the process will help researchers understand the phage biology and their life cycle in different *** recent increase in the number of multidrug-resistant(MDR)strains of bacteria and the usual long-term nature of new drug development has encouraged scientists to look for alternative strategies like phage therapy and the discovery of new lysis *** the lysis mechanism in the Mu-like phages could be exploited to develop alternative therapeutics to kill drug-resistant pathogenic *** this review article,we have analyzed the phage Mu-mediated host lysis system,which is unknown till now,and our analysis indicates a possibility of the existence of a new lysis mechanism operating in Mu.

关键词： Bacteriophage Mu Host cell lysis Endolysin Holin Spanin

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Folate-producing rhizobacteria of Hippophae rhamnoides *** Indian trans-Himalaya low atmospheric zone

引用

BIOCELL 2021年第2期45卷 387-394页

作者： POOJA BHADRECHA MADHU BALA VIKAS KAUSHIK NASEEM A.GAUR SIMRANJEET singh JOGINDER singh manoj kumar Department of Biotechnology Mangalmay Group of InstitutionsGreater Noida201306India Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Allied Sciences Defence Research and Development OrganisationNew Delhi110054India Defence Institute of Bio-Energy Research(DRDO) Haldwani263139India Department of Biotechnology School of Bioengineering and BiosciencesLovely Professional UniversityPhagwara144411India International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology(ICGEB) New Delhi110067India Department of Life Sciences Central University of JharkhandBrambe835205India

Hippophae rhamnoides *** a plant of immense ethnopharmacological importance and is a known source for various valuable biochemicals and *** production of folate,a vitamin involved in several vital functions,in this plant is rather poorly ***,we investigate the hypothesis that rhizobial bacteria serve the plant in this essential vitamin’s *** strains of Bacillus,Azorhizobium,Frankia,Paenibacillus,Brevibacillus and Pseudomonas,were isolated from the rhizosphere of the *** and LCMS were used to trace the production of intra and extra-cellular folate by representative rhizospheric bacterial strains in *** the seventeen functionally characterized bacterial strains of the plant’s rhizosphere,thirteen produced significant amounts of *** BR5401 produced the maximum amount of folic acid(424μg/mL),and Bacillus GY779 was the only strain capable of producing both intracellular and extra-cellular folic *** Open Reading Frame coding for dihydroneopterin aldolase,an enzyme involved in folate biosynthesis,was found in one of the representative *** experimental findings help us to suggest that the folate synthesized by rhizobial bacteria is transported to the plant,highlighting a significant benefit of coexistence.

关键词： Sea buckthorn Rhizosphere Folate HPLC Dihydroneopterin aldolase

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The IRAK-ERK-p67phox-Nox-2 axis mediates TLR4, 2-induced ROS production for IL-lp transcription and processing in monocytes

引用

Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2016年第6期13卷 747-763页

作者： Ankita singh Vishal singh Rajiv L. Tiwari Tulika Chandra Ashutosh kumar Madhu Dikshit manoj K. Barthwal Pharmacology Division CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute B.S. 10/1 Sector 10 Sitapur Road Jankipuram Extension Lucknow 226031 Uttar Pradesh India Department of Transfusion Medicine and Blood Bank King George's Medical University Lucknow Uttar Pradesh India Department of Pathology King George's Medical University Lucknow Uttar Pradesh India

In monocytic cells, Toll-like receptor 4 （TLR4）- and TLR2-induced reactive oxygen species （ROS） cause oxidative stress and inflammatory response; however, the mechanism is not well understood. The present study investigated the role of interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase （IRAK）, extracellular signal-regulated kinase （ERK）, p67phox and Nox-2 in TLR4- and TLR2-induced ROS generation during interleukin-1 beta （IL-1β） transcription, processing, and secretion. An IRAK1/4 inhibitor, U0126, PD98059, an NADPH oxidase inhibitor （diphenyleneiodonium （DPI））, and a free radical scavenger （N-acetyl cysteine （NAC））-attenuated TLR4 （lipopolysaccharide （LPS））- and TLR2 （Pam3csk4）-induced ROS generation and IL-1β production in THP-1 and primary human monocytes. An IRAK1/4 inhibitor and siRNA-attenuated LPS- and Pam3csk4-induced ERK-IRAK1 association and ERK phosphorylation and activity. LPS and Pam3csk4 also induced IRAK1/4-, ERK- and ROS-dependent activation of activator protein-1 （AP-1）, IL-1β transcription, and IL-1β processing because significant inhibition in AP-1 activity, IL-lp transcription, Pro- and mature IL-p expression, and caspase-1 activity was observed with PD98059, U0126, DPI, NAC, an IRAK1/4 inhibitor, tanshinone Ila, and IRAK1 siRNA treatment. IRAK-dependent ERK-p67phox interaction, p67phox translocation, and p67phox-Nox-2 interaction were observed. Nox-2 siRNA significantly reduced secreted IL-lp, IL-1β transcript, pro- and mature IL-1β expression, and caspase-1 activity indicating a role for Nox-2 in LPS- and Pam3csk4-induced IL-1β production, transcription, and processing. In the present study, we demonstrate that the TLR4- and TLR2-induced IRAK-ERK pathway cross-talks with p67phox-Nox-2 for ROS generation, thus regulating IL-1β transcription and orocessin; in monocvtic cells.

关键词： IL-1β IRAK monocytes ROS TLR

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Heat and mass transfer effects on MHD viscoelastic fluid over a stretching sheet through porous medium in presence of chemical reaction

引用

Propulsion and Power Research 2016年第1期5卷 70-80页

作者： manoj kumar Nayak Gauranga Charan Dash Lambodar Prased singh Department of Physics Radhakrishna Institute of Technology and EngineeringBijupatnaik University of TechnologyOdishaIndia Department of Mathematics I.T.E.R.Siksha‘O’Anusandhan UniversityOdishaIndia Department of Physics Utkal UniversityOdishaIndia

An attempt has been made to study the heat and mass transfcr effects in a boundary layer flow through porous medtium of an electrically conducting viscoelastic fluid subject to transverse magnetic field in the presence of heat sourcelsink and chemical *** has been considered the effects of radliation,viscous and Joule dissipations and intemal heat generation/*** form solutions for the boundary layer equations of viscoelastic,second-grxle and Walters'B’fluid models are *** method of solution involves similarity *** ransfommed equations of thermal and mass transport are solved by applying Kummer's *** solutions of temperature field for both prescribed surface temperature(PST)as well as prescribed surface heat flux(PHF)are *** is important to remark that the interaction of magnetic field is found to be counterproductive in enhancing velocity and concentration distibution whereas the presence of chemical reaction as well as porous matrix with moderate values of magnetic parameter reduces the temperature and concentration fields at all points of flow domain.

关键词： Stretching sheet Porous medium Viscoelastic Chemical reaction Kummer's function

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Use of methylation filtration and Cot fractionation for analysis of genome composition and comparative genomics in bread wheat

引用

Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2011年第7期38卷 315-325页

作者： Rajib Bandopadhyay Sachin Rustgi Rajat Kanti Chaudhuri Paramjit Khuran Jitendra Paul Khurana akhilesh kumar Tyagi Harindra singh Balyan Andreas Houben Pushpendra kumar Gupta Department of Genetics & Plant Breeding Ch. Charan Singh University Meerut 250004 India Department of Biotechnology Birla Institute of Technology Mesra 835215 Ranchi India Department of Crop & Soil Sciences Washington State University Pullman 99163 USA Department of Botany University of Calcutta Kolkata 700019 India Department of Plant Molecular Biology University of Delhi South Campus New Delhi 110021 India Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research Corrensstrasse-03 Gatersleben 06466 Germany

We investigated the compositional and structural differences in sequences derived from different fractions of wheat genomic DNA obtained using methylation filtration and Cot fractionation. Comparative analysis of these sequences revealed large compositional and structural variations in terms of GC content, different structural elements including repeat sequences （e.g., transposable elements and simple sequence repeats）, protein coding genes, and non-coding RNA genes. A correlation between methylation status [determined on the basis of selective inclusion/ exclusion in methylation-filtered （MF） library] of different repeat elements and expression level was observed. The expression levels were determined by comparing MF sequences with expressed sequence tags （ESTs） available in the public domain. Only a limited overlap among ME high Cot （HC）, and ESTs was observed, suggesting that these sequences may largely either represent the low-copy non-transcribed sequences or include genes with low expression levels. Thus, these results indicated a need to study MF and HC sequences along with ESTs to fully appreciate complexity of wheat gene space.

关键词： Methylation--filtration Cot fractionation Transposable elements Gene-rich regions

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Transition from open to robotic assisted liver resection:A retrospective comparative *** experience of laparoscopic liver resections needed?

引用

Laparoscopic, Endoscopic and Robotic Surgery 2019年第4期2卷 94-98页

作者： Sanjay Goja Sanjay kumar Yadav Rohan Jagat Chaudhary manoj kumar singh Arvinder singh Soin Institute of Liver Transplantation and Regenerative Medicine Medanta-The MedicityGurugram122001India Liver Transplant Narayan Health City BengaluruIndia

Objective:The authors present outcomes of robotic liver resections in comparison with open technique questioning the need to have experience of laparoscopy for such procedures before transition to robotic *** and methods:Retrospective review of liver resections done robotically from February 2015 to June 2017 compared to matched control cohort of open cases from January 2012 to December ***:Twenty-one patients in the study groupwere comparedwithmatched control of 42 open cases(1:2 ratio).The types of procedure were similar in both the *** were 4 left lateral hepatectomy,3 left hepatectomy,and 1 left hepatectomy with hepatico-jejunostomy,3 right hepatectomy,3 right posterior sectorectomy,4 bisegmentectomy and 4 *** were 9 patients with primary liver cancer,2 each with livermetastasis and carcinoma gall bladder and 8 patients had benign liver *** blood losswas 370±311ml in the robotic group compared to 451±330ml in control group(p=0.06).Minor complications developed in 19.0%of robotic cases compared to 40.5%in open surgery,while major complications occurred in 4.7%of robotic cases compared to 7.1%of open *** hospital staywas 5.3±0.8 days for the robotic group and 7.7±4.2 days for open group(p=0.02).Local tumor recurrence occurred in 1 out of 13 resections done for malignancy in the robotic group and 7 out of 26 in the open ***:This study highlights the utility of surgical robots for segmental and complex liver resections with equivalent outcomes and decreased length of hospital stay compared to open surgery without having experience of same with the laparoscopy.

关键词： Robotic Liver resection Open surgery

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：