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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第3期26卷 333-334页

作者： James F Jiang Narmina k Onder akhil.k das Department of Urology University of California Irvine Orange CA 92868 USA

Laser enucleation of the prostate is a proven and effectivesize-independent method for the surgical management of symptomaticbenign prostatic hyperplasia(BPH)and is considered as the“goldstandard”by many *** major hurdles that stand in theway of this becoming a universally used procedure for BPH are thesteep learning curve associated with mastering the procedure andpossibility of perioperative transient *** advances inteaching methodologies have helped tackle the difficulty in learning itand increased the number of urologists utilizing the *** forthe second hurdle,transient incontinence rates postlaser enucleationof the prostate have improved with the advent of newer techniques *** et al.1 assesses the incidence of stress,urge,andmixed urinary incontinence following laser enucleation of the prostateby comparing en-bloc and non-en-bloc techniques in a multicenterseries of 5068 men with BPH.

关键词： urinary incontinence transient

EVOLUTION AND INTERACTION OFδ-WAVES IN THE ZERO-PRESSURE GAS DYNAMICS SYSTEM

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Acta Mathematica Scientia 2024年第5期44卷 1801-1836页

作者： Abhishek das k.T.JOSEPH Centre for Data Science Institute of Technical Education and Research(ITER)Siksha‘O’Anusandhan(Deemed to be University)BhubaneswarOdisha751030India Centre for Applicable Mathematics Tata Institute of Fundamental ResearchSharada NagarBangalore560065KarnatakaIndia

Evolution and interaction of plane waves of the multidimensional zero-pressure gas dynamics system leads to the study of the corresponding one dimensional *** this paper,we study the initial value problem for one dimensional zero-pressure gas dynamics *** the first equation is the Burgers equation and the second one is the continuity *** consider the solution with initial data in the space of bounded Borel *** we prove a general existence result in the algebra of generalized functions of *** we study in detail special solutions withδ-measures as initial *** study interaction of waves originating from initial data concentrated on two point sources and interaction with classical shock/rarefaction *** gives an understanding of plane-wave interactions in the multidimensional *** use the vanishing viscosity method in our analysis as this gives the physical solution.

关键词： zero-pressure gas dynamics delta-waves interaction of waves

Effect of eccentric and inclined loading on the bearing capacity of strip footing placed on rock mass

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第1期21卷 292-312页

作者： Shuvankar das Debarghya CHAkRABORTY Department of Civil Engineering Indian Institute of Technology KharagpurWest Bengal-721302India

This paper deals with the bearing capacity determination of strip footing on a rock mass in hilly area by considering the influence of inclined and eccentric loading. Applying the generalized HoekBrown failure criterion, the failure behavior of the rock mass is modeled with the help of the power cone programming in the lower bound finite element limit analysis framework. Using bearing capacity factor(Ns), the change in bearing capacity of the strip footing due to the occurrence of eccentrically inclined loading is presented. The variations of the magnitude of Ns are obtained by examining the effects of the Hoek-Brown rock mass strength parameters(uniaxial compressive strength(sci), disturbance factor(D), rock parameter(mi), and Geological Strength Index(GSI)) in the presence of different magnitudes of eccentricity(e) and inclination angle(λ) with respect to the vertical plane, and presented as design charts. Both the inclined loading modes, i.e., inclination towards the center of strip footing(+λ) and inclination away from the center of strip footing(-λ), are adopted to perform the investigation. In addition, the correlation between the input parameters and the corresponding output is developed by utilizing the artificial neural network(ANN). Additionally, from sensitivity analysis, it is observed that inclination angle(λ) is the most sensitive parameter. For practicing engineers, the obtained design equation and design charts can be beneficial to understand the bearing capacity variation in the existence of eccentrically inclined loading in mountain areas.

关键词： Eccentric and inclined Power cone programming Rock mass Limit analysis Artificial neural network

A Cocktail of Natural Compounds Holds Promise for New Immunotherapeutic Potential in Head and Neck Cancer

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第1期30卷 42-51页

作者： Sunil kumar Asmita das Department of Biotechnology Delhi Technological UniversityDelhi(110042)India

Objective: To obtain detailed understanding on the gene regulation of natural compounds in altering prognosis of head and neck squamous cell carcinomas(HNSC). Methods: Gene expression data of HNSC samples and peripheral blood mononuclear cells(PBMCs) of HNSC patients were collected from Gene Expression Omnibus(GEO). Differential gene expression analysis of GEO datasets were achieved by the GEO2R tool. Common differentially expressed gerres(DEGs) were screened by comparing DEGs of HNSC with those of PBMCs. The combination was further analyzed for regulating pathways and biological processes that were affected. Results: Totally 110 DEGs were retrieved and identified to be involved in biological processes related to tumor regulation. Then 102 natural compounds were screened for a combination such that the expressions of all 110 commonly DEGs were altered. A combination of salidroside, ginsenoside Rd, oridonin, britanin, and scutellarein was chosen. A multifaceted, multi-dimensional tumor regression was showed by altering autophagy, apoptosis, inhibiting cell proliferation, angiogenesis, metastasis and inflammatory cytokines production. Conclusions: This study has helped develop a unique combination of natural compounds that will markedly reduce the propensity of development of drug resistance in tumors and immune evasion by tumors. The result is crucial to developing a combinatorial natural therapeutic cocktail with accentuated immunotherapeutic potential.

关键词： natural compounds chemopreventive gene expression head and neck cancer immunomodulator salidroside ginsenoside Rd oridonin britanin scutellarein

Boulder-induced form roughness and skin shear stresses in a gravel-bed stream

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第1期21卷 346-360页

作者： das Ratul DATTA Akash Civil Engineering Department National Institute of Technology AgartalaAgartala-799046India

Boulder spacing in mountain rivers and near-wake flow zones within the boulder array is very useful for fish habitat and growth of aquatic *** present study aims to investigate how the boulder array and spacing influence the near-bed flow structures in a gravel-bed *** are staggered over a gravel-bed stream with three different inter-boulder spacing namely(a)large(b)medium and(c)small *** acoustic Doppler velocimeter was used for flow measurements in a rectangular channel and the results were compared with those acquired from numerical *** time-averaged velocity profiles at the near-wake flow zones of boulders experience maximum flow retardation which is an outcome of the boulder-induced form *** ratio of velocity differences associated to form and skin roughness and its positive magnitude reveals the dominance of form roughness closest to the *** roughness computed is 1.75 to 2 times higher than the skin roughness at the near-wake flow *** particular,the collective immobile boulders placed at different inter-boulder spacings developed high and low bed shear stresses closest to the *** low bed shear stresses characterised by a secondary peak developed at the trough location of the boulders is attributed to the skin shear ***,the spatial averaging of time-averaged flow quantities gives additional impetus to present an improved illustration of fluid shear *** formation of form-induced shear stress is estimated to be 17%to 23%of doubleaveraged Reynolds shear stress and partially compensates for the damping of time-averaged Reynolds shear stress in the interfacial *** quadrant analysis of spatial velocity fluctuations depicts that the form-induced shear stresses are dominant in the interfacial sub-layer and have no significance above the gravel-bed surface.

关键词： Array of boulders Near wake flow zones Velocity distributions Skin roughness Form induced shear stresses

Multifunctional applications of gadolinium-doped cerium oxide(Ce1-xGdxO2-?) ceramics:A review

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第10期42卷 1817-1834页

作者： Subhadip das Rakesh Bhaskar kannan Badri Narayanan Department of Ceramic Engineering National Institute of Technology Rourkela School of Chemical Engineering Yeungnam University

Cerium oxide（CeO2）,or ceria,and its doped derivatives have been extensively studied for several decades and are well-known oxides valued for their unique structural properties and wide range of *** materials play a crucial role in sustainable development within *** modification through de fect e ngineering of the highly stable cubic fluorite phase enhances the versatility of this doped ceria to a new *** the numerous dopants of the CeO2matrix,ceria doped with gadolinium（Gd）,known as Ce1-xGdxO2-?（CGO）,is gaining popularity due to its *** introduction of defect-induced vacancies in the oxygen sublattice（V_o） and a change in the average valence of cerium(Ce3+/Ce4+) are primarily responsible for the improved performance compared to pristine *** materials are currently undergoing intensive research for potential use as electrolytes in intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cells（IT-SOFCs） and dense oxygen-permeable membranes（OPMs）.Additionally,they are being commercially utilized for power generation and oxygen *** materials are also attracting significant attention in various fields such as optics,photocatalysis,electrostriction,spintronics,gas sensing,electrocatalysis,and biomedical *** review paper aims to compile the latest contributions to CGO materials and comprehensively cover their various application *** crystal structure,defect equilibrium in Gd3+-doped CeO2,the origin of multifunctionality,and the prospects of these materials are also exclusively discussed.

关键词： Biomedicine Gadolinium-doped CeO2 Gas sensors Photo/electrocatalysts Rare earths Spintronics

High performance in Zintl thermoelectrics via reduction in crystal field splitting energy

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Science China Materials 2024年第10期67卷 3424-3425页

作者： Anustoop das kanishka Biswas New Chemistry Unit School of Advanced Materials and International Centre for Materials Science Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research(JNCASR)

Sustainable thermoelectric materials open an avenue of emission-free as well as fast-responding recycling of energy in terms of heat to *** efficiency （η） of such conversion is primarily guided by the dimensionless thermoelectric figure of merit （zT）,which depends on parameters like Seebeck coefficient （S）,electrical conductivity （σ）,and thermal conductivity（κ） at a given temperature （T）,which are adversely interrelated to each other （zT=S2σT/κ）[1,2].

关键词：

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A machine learning approach for the prediction of pore pressure using well log data of Hikurangi Tuaheni Zone of IODP Expedition 372,New Zealand

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Energy Geoscience

Energy Geoscience 2024年第2期5卷 225-231页

作者： Goutami das Saumen Maiti Machine Learning and Geocomputing Laboratory Department of Applied GeophysicsIIT(ISM)Dhanbad826004JharkhandIndia

Pore pressure(PP)information plays an important role in analysing the geomechanical properties of the reservoir and hydrocarbon field *** prediction is an essential requirement to ensure safe drilling operations and it is a fundamental input for well design,and mud weight estimation for wellbore ***,the pore pressure trend prediction in complex geological provinces is challenging particularly at oceanic slope setting,where sedimentation rate is relatively high and PP can be driven by various complex *** overcome these difficulties,an advanced machine learning(ML)tool is implemented in combination with empirical *** empirical method for PP prediction is comprised of data pre-processing and model establishment ***'s method and Porosity method have been used for PP calculation of the well U1517A located at Tuaheni Landslide Complex of Hikurangi Subduction zone of IODP expedition ***-ray,sonic travel time,bulk density and sonic derived porosity are extracted from well log data for the theoretical framework *** normal compaction trend(NCT)curve analysis is used to check the optimum fitting of the low permeable zone *** statistical analysis is done using the histogram analysis and Pearson correlation coefficient matrix with PP data series to identify potential input combinations for ML-based predictive model *** dataset is prepared and divided into two parts:Training and *** PP data and well log of borehole U1517A is pre-processed to scale in between[-1,+1]to fit into the input range of the non-linear activation/transfer function of the decision tree regression *** Decision Tree Regression(DTR)algorithm is built and compared to the model performance to predict the PP and identify the overpressure zone in Hikurangi Tuaheni Zone of IODP Expedition 372.

关键词： Well log Pore pressure Machine learning(ML) IODP Hikurangi Tuaheni Zone IODP Expedition 372

krüppel-like factor 2(kLF2),a potential target for neuroregeneration

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第11期19卷 2327-2328页

作者： Surajit Hansda Prateeksha Prateeksha Hiranmoy das Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences Jerry H.Hodge School of PharmacyTexas Tech University Health Sciences CenterAmarilloTXUSA

Neurological disorders and injuries lead to the impairment or depletion of neurons in terms of quantity,structure,or function,resulting in the loss of cognitive,emotional,and physical abilities in human ***,in turn,accompanies the shortfall of valuable human resources and economic potential,causing a detriment to *** these challenges,therefore,becomes imperative not only from a humanitarian perspective but also as a means of preserving human capital and bolstering economic prosperity.

关键词： companies injuries potential

Effect of in ovo feeding of xylobiose and xylotriose on plasma immunoglobulin, cecal metabolites production, microbial ecology, and metabolic pathways in broiler chickens

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第4期15卷 1578-1589页

作者： Razib das Pravin Mishra Birendra Mishra Rajesh Jha Department of Human Nutrition Food and Animal SciencesCollege of Tropical Agriculture and Human ResourcesUniversity of Hawaii at ManoaHonoluluHI 96822USA

Background Dietary supplementation of xylooligosac charides(XOS) has been found to influence gut health by manipulating cecal microbiota and producing microbe-origin *** no study investigated and compared the effect of in ovo feeding of xylobiose(XOS2) and xy lotriose(XOS3) in *** study investigated the effect of in ovo feeding of these XOS compounds on post-hatch gut health parameters in chickens.A total of 144 fertilized chicken eggs were divided into three groups:a) non-injected control(CON),b) XOS2,and c) *** the 17^(th) embryonic day,the eggs of the XOS2 and XOS3 groups were injected with 3 mg of XOS2 and XOS3 diluted in 0.5 mL of 0.85% normal saline through the amniotic *** hatching,the chicks were raised for 21 *** was collected on d 14 to measure plasma *** digests were collected for measuring short-chain fatty acids(SCFA) on d 14 and 21,and for microbial ecology and microbial metabolic pathway analyses on d 7 and *** The results were considered significantly different at Pkens,revealing no differences among the *** chromatography results showed no significant differences in the concentrations of cecal SCFAs on d 14 but significant differences on d ***;the SCFA concentrations were lower in the XOS3 than in the CON group on d *** cecal metagenomics data showed that the abundance of the family Clostridiaceae significantly decreased on d 7,and the abundance of the family Oscillospiraceae increased on d 21 in the XOS2 compared to the *** was a reduction in the relative abundance of genus Clostridium sense stricto 1 in the XOS2 compared to the CON on d 7 and the genus Ruminococcus,torques in both XOS2 and XOS3 groups compared to the CON on d *** XOS2 and XOS3 groups reduced the genes for chondroitin sulfate degradation Ⅰ and L-histidine degradation Ⅰpathways,which contribute to improved gut health,respectivelyc in the micr

关键词： Broiler In ovo Metagenomics Prebiotic Xylooligosaccharides