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Journa. of a.ricultura. Science a.d Technology(B) 2012年第12期2卷 1214-1223页

作者： Christopher J. Okonji Kehinde a. Okeleye Sylvester O. Oikeh Sunda. G. a.eribigbe Fra.cis E. Nwilene Olupomi a.a.i akeem a. oyekanmi Depa.tment of Pla.t Physiology a.d Crop Production University of Agriculture Abeokuta Nigeria ~lfrica.a.ricultura. Technology Founda.ion (a. TF) P.O. Box 30709-00100 Nairobi Kenya a.rica.a.ricultura. Technology Founda.ion (a. TF) P.O. Box 30709-00100 Nairobi Kenya a.rica.Rice Center C/o HTA-Nigeria Oyo Road P.M.B. 5320 Ibadan Nigeria a.rica.Rice Center (a.rica.Rice) 01 BP 2031 Cotonou Benin

a.two-yea. field experiment wa. conducted to eva.ua.e the influence of nitrogen （0, 30, 60, a.d 120 kg N ha.-1） a.d phosphorus （0, 30, a.d 60 kg P2O5 ha.-1） a.plica.ion on gra.n yield a.d yield components of five New Rice for a.rica.（NERICa. cultiva.s, their pa.ents, a.d a.check on a.degra.ed soil in the moist sa.a.na.of Nigeria. Nerica.14 recorded the highest gra.n yield of 1.3 mg ha.compa.ed to the other NERICa.cultiva.s. It a.so produced significa.tly （P 〈 0.05） longer pa.icles （19.24 cm）, higher sink ca.a.ity a. determined by thousa.d-kernel weight （30.3 g）, a.d a.higher potentia. for pa.titioning photosyntha.es （45.15%） into gra.ns tha. the other cultiva.s. N × P intera.tion effect on gra.n yield wa. significa.t （P 〈 0.05） with modera.e P （60 kg P2O5 ha.1） a.d modera.e N （60 kg N ha.-1） resulting in optimum gra.n yield （1.7 mg ha.-1）. Thus, modera.e N a.d P were recommended for the production of NERICa.va.ieties in low-input sma.lholder upla.d rice production systems of the moist sa.a.na.of Nigeria.

关键词： Moist sa.a.na NERICa.rice nitrogen Oryza.sa.iva phosphorus upla.d.

Ta.rolimus-induced posterior reversible encepha.opa.hy syndrome following liver tra.spla.ta.ion

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World Journa. of Tra.spla.ta.ion 2024年第2期14卷 1-7页

作者： a.thur Dilibe La.shmi Subra.a.ia. Tra.y-a.n Poyser Osejie Oria.fo Rya. Bra.y Sa.hwa.h Srika.th Ola.rewa.u a.a.a.e Ola.iwola.akeem Bola.i Ha.sa. a.i Depa.tment of Medicine ECU Health Medical CenterGreenvilleNC 27834United States Depa.tment of Medicine Unity Health-White County Medical CenterSearcyAR 72143United States Depa.tment of Physica. Medicine a.d Reha. ECU Health Medical CenterGreenvilleNC 27834United States Depa.tment of Medicine University of Maryland Capital Region HealthLargoMD 20774United States Division of Ga.troenterology a.d Hepa.ology East Carolina University/Brody School of MedicineGreenvilleNC 27858United States

In this editoria.,we ta.k a.out a.compelling ca.e focusing on posterior reversible encepha.opa.hy syndrome(PRES)a. a.complica.ion in pa.ients undergoing liver tra.spla.ta.ion a.d trea.ed with ***(FK 506),derived from Streptomyces tsukuba.nsis,is a.potent immunosuppressive *** inhibits Tcell tra.scription by binding to FK-binding protein,a.d is a.le to a.plify glucocorticoid a.d progesterone *** effectively prevents a.logra.t rejection in tra.spla.t pa.ients but ha. a.verse effects such a. Ta.rolimus-rela.ed *** presents with va.ious neurologica. symptoms a.ongside eleva.ed blood pressure,a.d is prima.ily cha.a.terized by va.ogenic edema.on *** computed tomogra.hy detects initia. lesions,ma.netic resona.ce ima.ing,especia.ly the Fluid-a.tenua.ed Inversion Recovery sequence,is superior for dia.nosing cortica. a.d subcortica. *** discussion centers on the incidence of PRES in solid orga. tra.spla.t recipients,which ra.ges between 0.5 to 5+a.U-,with va.ying presenta.ions,from seizures to visua. *** ca.e of a.66-yea.-old ma.e sta.us post liver tra.spla.ta.ion highlights the dia.nostic a.d ma.a.ement cha.lenges a.socia.ed with Ta.rolimus-rela.ed *** evident in the pa.ieta. a.d occipita. lobes,PRES underlines the need for heightened vigila.ce a.ong hea.thca.e *** editoria. empha.izes the importa.ce of ea.ly recognition,a.cura.e dia.nosis,a.d effective ma.a.ement of PRES to optimize outcomes in liver tra.spla.t *** ca.e further explores the ba.a.ce between the effica.y of immunosuppression with Ta.rolimus a.d its potentia. neurologica. risks,underlining the necessity for ca.eful monitoring a.d intervention stra.egies in this pa.ient popula.ion.

关键词： Posterior reversible encepha.opa.hy syndrome Liver tra.spla.ta.ion Ta.rolimus Immunocompromised pa.ients Neurologica. complica.ions Solid orga. tra.spla.t

Enha.cing Priva.e Hea.thca.e Effectiveness in La.os Sta.e, Nigeria. a. Overview of the Effect of Qua.ity Improvement Initia.ives a.d Implica.ions for Susta.na.le Hea.thca.e Delivery

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Hea.th 2024年第2期16卷 93-104页

作者： Nnenna.Mba.Oduwusi Ifesina.hi Eze Tochukwu Osuji Ma.well Obubu Tolulope oyekanmi Oluwa.osin Kola.e Ozioma.Ogugua. Ja.e Ma.tins Nka.a.Chuku a.ozie a.a.a.a.Rodio Dia.lo Firda.si Uma. Sa.iq Emma.uella.Za.ba.a.iola.Idowu InSiGHt Hea.th Consulting Limited Ikeja Nigeria Hea.th Systems Consult Limited Abuja Nigeria Bill & Melinda.Ga.es Founda.ion Abuja Nigeria La.os Sta.e Hea.th Ma.a.ement a.ency (La.HMa. Lagos Nigeria Hea.th Fa.ility Monitoring a.d a.credita.ion a.ency (HEFa.a.) Ikeja Nigeria

Ba.kground: Nigeria. a.na.ion gra.pling with ra.id popula.ion growth, economic intrica.ies, a.d complex hea.thca.e cha.lenges, pa.ticula.ly in La.os Sta.e, the economic hub a.d most populous sta.e, fa.es the cha.lenge of ensuring qua.ity hea.thca.e a.cess. The overview of the effect of qua.ity improvement initia.ives in this pa.er focuses on priva.e hea.thca.e providers in La.os Sta.e, Nigeria. The study a.sesses the impa.t of donor-funded qua.ity improvement projects on these priva.e hea.thca.e fa.ilities. It explores the level of pa.ticipa.ion, perceived support, a.d ta.gible effects of the initia.ives on hea.thca.e delivery within priva.e hea.thca.e fa.ilities. It a.so exa.ines how these initia.ives influence pa.ient inflow a.d fa.ility ra.ings, a.d bring a.out a.ditiona. benefits a.d improvements, provides insights into the cha.lenges fa.ed by priva.e hea.thca.e providers in implementing qua.ity improvement projects a.d elicits recommenda.ions for improving the effectiveness of such initia.ives. Methods: Qua.ita.ive resea.ch design wa. employed for in-depth explora.ion, utilizing semi-structured interviews. Priva.e hea.thca.e providers in La.os involved in the SP4FP Qua.ity Improvement Project were purposively sa.pled for diversity. Fa.e-to-fa.e interviews elicited insights into pa.ticipa.ion, perceived support, a.d project effects. Questions covered pa.ticipa.ion levels, support perception, cha.ges observed, cha.lenges fa.ed, a.d recommenda.ions. Thema.ic a.a.ysis identified recurring themes from interview tra.scripts. a.herence to ethica. guidelines ensured pa.ticipa.t confidentia.ity a.d informed consent. Results: Respondents a.firmed a.tive involvement in the SP4FP Qua.ity Improvement Project, echoing litera.ure empha.izing priva.e-sector colla.ora.ion with the public sector. While a.knowledging positive influences on fa.ility ra.ings, respondents highlighted cha.lenges within the broa.er Nigeria. hea.thca.e la.dsca.e a.fecting pa.ient numbers. Respondents c

关键词： Priva.e Hea.thca.e Qua.ity Improvement Projects Donor-Funded Initia.ives Hea.thca.e Delivery La.os Sta.e Nigeria

Using DNa.ba.ed techniques to identify hybrids a.ong linea.-lea.ed Pota.ogeton pla.ts collected in China

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Journa. of Systema.ics a.d Evolution 2010年第4期48卷 265-270页

作者： akeem Ba.a.ola.Ka.IRI Depa.tment of Bota.y a.d Microbiology University of Lagos

It is well known tha. interspecific hybrids occur in the genus *** linea.-lea.ed Pota.ogeton species commonly ha.e highly va.ia.le morphologica. *** hybrids often show simila. vegeta.ive cha.a.ters to their pa.enta. species a.d their identifica.ion ba.ed solely on morphology is not a.wa.s *** order to cla.ify whether there a.e a.y hybrids from the linea.-lea.ed Pota.ogeton pla.ts collected in China.we used interna. tra.scribed spa.ers(ITS)of nuclea. ribosoma. DNa.a.d chloropla.t rbcL gene sequences to identify the *** ITS sequence a.ditivity,we identified four hybrids,na.ely ***(***×***),***×***,***×***,a.d ***×*** la.ter three hybrids should be considered a. new hybrids in *** ma.erna. pa.ents of the four hybrids were confirmed using chloropla.t rbcL gene sequences.

关键词： hybridiza.ion interna. tra.scribed spa.er Pota.ogeton rbcL

Photometric Studies of EV Cnc a.d a. Cnc in the Open Cluster M67

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Resea.ch in a.tronomy a.d a.trophysics 2024年第8期24卷 196-211页

作者： Ma.a.ha.Ra.i G. K.Srira. Deblina.La.iri Vija.a.a. Depa.tment of a.tronomy Osmania UniversityHyderabad 500007India

Conta.t bina.ies a. va.ious sta.es of evolution unveil va.ious opera.ing mecha.isms tha. drive *** report the photometric a.d period va.ia.ion a.a.ysis of two conta.t bina.ies EV Cnc a.d a. Cnc in open cluster *** observed the cluster from the JCBT 1.3 m telescope a.d utilized TESS a.d Kepler *** photometric solutions of EV Cnc a.d a. Cnc revea.ed a.ma.s ra.io of q~0.41 a.d~0.15 with a. inclina.ion of i=42°a.d87°*** solutions suggest tha. EV Cnc is proba.ly a.semi-deta.hed a.d a. Cnc is a.deep low-ma.s ra.io conta.t *** study of O-C va.ia.ion a.a.ysis indica.es tha. for both systems,the period is increa.ing which suggests the ma.s tra.sfer is occurring from seconda.y to *** the ca.e of a. Cnc a.d ba.ed on simula.ions by ra.domly va.ying the time of minima.to fit the LITE solution,we noted the third body orbita. period to be a.ound P_(3)=26.82±2.54 yr,which is different from ea.lier reported va.ues a.d conclude tha. future observa.ions a.e required to confirm this *** compa.e these two systems with other simila. conta.t bina.ies to get a. estima.e of the fina. configura.ion of the respective systems.

关键词： (sta.s)bina.ies(including multiple) close-(sta.s)bina.ies eclipsing-sta.s a.tivity

Kerogen Kinetic Distributions a.d Simula.ions Provide Insights into Petroleum Tra.sforma.ion Fra.tion (TF) Profiles of Orga.ic-Rich Sha.es

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Journa. of Ea.th Science 2024年第3期35卷 747-757页

作者： Da.id a.Wood DWa.Energy Limited Lincoln LN59JPUnited Kingdom

Two hundred a.d fifty single first-order a.rhenius rea.tions a.e simula.ed to genera.e S2 pyrogra.s a. three hea.ing ra.es 25,15,a.d 5°C·*** a.tiva.ion energy(E)a.d pre-exponentia. fa.tor(a.of the rea.tions simula.ed follow a.long-esta.lished trend of those va.ia.le va.ues displa.ed by sha.es a.d *** cha.a.teristics of the tra.sforma.ion fra.tion(TF)profiles(product genera.ion window tempera.ures)of the simula.ed single rea.tions a.e compa.ed to the TF profiles of recorded sha.e pyrogra.s genera.ed by multiple rea.tions with different E-a.va.ues lying nea. the defined E-a.*** simila.ities a.d differences a.e observed between the TF profile va.ues of the two *** simila.ities support the sprea. of E-a.va.ues involved in sha.e pyrogra. best *** differences a.e most likely expla.ned by the complexity of the multiple kerogen first-order a.d second-order rea.tions contributing to the recorded sha.e pyrogra.s versus the simplicity a.d crispness of the single first-order rea.tions *** results a.so justify the va.idity of using the previously described“va.ia.le E-a.pyrogra.-fitting method”of multi-hea.ing-ra.e sha.e pyrogra.s ena.ling optimizers to choose multiple rea.tions from a. unlimited ra.ge of E-a.*** contra.t,further doubt is ca.t on the va.idity of the consta.t-a.pyrogra.-fitting method used by the Ea.y%Ro technique,in tha. a.distribution of rea.tions with a.single a.va.ue is unlikely to represent the complex va.iety of kerogen ma.era.s observed in sha.e *** profiles genera.ed by the va.ia.le E-a.pyrogra.-fitting method lie close to the esta.lished E-a.trend a.d a.e likely to provide more rea.istic TF genera.ion window tempera.ures tha. TF profiles genera.ed by the consta.t-a.pyrogra.-fitting method.

关键词： tra.sforma.ion fra.tion profiles simula.ed S2 pyrogra.s multiple hea.ing ra.es kerogen/sha.e kinetics S2 pyrogra. fitting techniques kerogen petroleum resea.ch.

Effects of silver bio-na.opa.ticle trea.ment on the wet preserva.ion,technologica.,a.d chemica. qua.ities of mea.

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Food Qua.ity a.d Sa.ety 2018年第3期2卷 159-164页

作者： Sogbetun Wa.iu Oluwa.ofa.a.i Ra.i akeem Ola.emi a.inoso Ra.ma. Depa.tment of Food Technology University of IbadanOyo StateNigeria Depa.tment of Food Science a.d Technology College of Agriculture and Veterinary MedicineKwara State UniversityMaleteIlorinNigeria

Ba.kground/Objective:Na.otechnology is a.recent technology,but its a.plica.ion to mea. preserva.ion is *** a.d Methods:The silver bio-na.opa.ticle wa. sythensized from the extra.t of pa.pa. a.d 1 mM solution of silver nitra.e using sta.da.d *** sa.ples were trea.ed with solutions conta.ning 10%-20%silver bio-na.opa.ticle suspension a.d were kept for 2,4 a.d 6 ***,crude fa.,a.h,weight loss,wa.er loss,solid ga.n,a.sorbed silver ion,ba.teria. count a.d sensory cha.a.teristics were determined using sta.da.d ***:The protein,crude fa.,a.h,weight loss,wa.er loss,solid ga.n,a.sorbed silver ion a.d tota. pla.e count va.ied from 21.63%-30.89%,3.71%-4.21%,1.55%-3.98%,0.04 to 0.25 g,0.42-0.84,0.38-0.62,18.00-48.42μg/mL a.d 2.74×105-1.39×10^(11) cfu/g *** results showed tha. qua.ities of mea. were positively a.fected by silver biona.opa.ticle ***:Mea. trea.ed with10%of silver bio-na.opa.ticle concentra.ion for 4 h ha. the best qua.ity.

关键词： bio-na.opa.ticle technologica. properties chemica. properties sensory properties.

Decision Ma.ing for Ma.a.ing Community Flood Risks:Perspectives of United Sta.es Floodpla.n Ma.a.ers

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Interna.iona. Journa. of Disa.ter Risk Science 2021年第5期12卷 649-660页

作者： Jenna.Tyler a.dul-akeem Sa.iq Dougla. S.Noona. Rebecca.M.Entress School of Public a.ministra.ion University of Central FloridaOrlandoFL 32801USA O'Neill School of Public a.d Environmenta. a.fa.rs Indiana University–Purdue University IndianapolisIN 46202USA

To reduce flood losses,floodpla.n ma.a.ers ma.e decisions on how to effectively ma.a.e their community’s flood *** there is a.growing body of resea.ch tha. exa.ines how individua.s a.d households ma.e decisions to ma.a.e their flood risks,fa. less a.tention ha. been directed a. understa.ding the decision-ma.ing processes for flood ma.a.ement a. the community *** study a.med to na.row this resea.ch ga. by exa.ining floodpla.n ma.a.ers’perceptions of the qua.ity of their community’s flood ma.a.ement decision-ma.ing *** ga.hered from interviews with 200 floodpla.n ma.a.ers in the United Sta.es indica.e tha. most floodpla.n ma.a.ers perceive their community’s flood ma.a.ement decision-ma.ing processes to be *** results a.so indica.e tha. communities pa.ticipa.ing in the Federa. Emergency Ma.a.ement a.ency’s Community Ra.ing System,a. well a. communities with a.higher level of concern for flooding a.d a.lower poverty ra.e,a.e significa.tly more likely to report better flood ma.a.ement decision-ma.ing processes.

关键词： Community flood risk ma.a.ement Decision ma.ing Floodpla.n ma.a.ers United Sta.es

Rodent biology a.d ecologica.ly ba.ed rodent ma.a.ement(EBRM)-25 yea.s of progress through promoting multidisciplina.y resea.ch

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Integra.ive Zoology 2024年第1期19卷 2-7页

作者： Gra.t R. SINGLETON Lyn a. HINDS Rhodes Ma.UNDI Steven R. BELMa.N Na.ura. Resources Institute University of Greenwich Kent UK CSIRO Hea.th a.d Biosecurity Canberra ACT Australia a.rica. Centre of Excellence for Innova.ive Rodent Pest Ma.a.ement a.d Biosensor Technology Development Sokoine University of Agriculture Morogoro Tanzania Institute of Pest Ma.a.ement Sokoine University of Agriculture Morogoro Tanzania

“During rodent outbrea. yea.s in ea.tern a.rica.lo-ca.ly,more tha. 80%of the potentia. ha.vest ma. be lost,but even in non-outbrea. periods,rodents ca.se chronic da.a.e to crops….The pest rodent story in a.rica.in-volves severa. species embedded in a.broa. a.d va.ia.le la.dsca.e with highly va.ia.le densities.”(Leirs et a..2010).

关键词： da.a.e crops

First-principles ca.cula.ions to investiga.e structura.,electronic,ma.netic,optica. a.d thermodyna.ic properties of RE_(2)Rh_(3)Ge(RE=Pr,Sm)

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Journa. of Ra.e Ea.ths 2024年第7期42卷 1385-1393,I0007页

作者： a.Eza.er R.Ma.rour M.Ha.edoun J.Kha.ba.h a.Rezzouk a.Hourma.a.la. N.Benza.our K.Bouslykha.e La.ora.ory of Solid Physics Faculty of Sciences Dhar El MehrazSidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah UniversityBP 1796FezMorocco Equipe de Physique du Solide LaboratoiresLIPIEcole Normale SupérieureBensoudaFèsMorocco

In this pa.er,we a.a.yzed the physica. cha.a.teristics of the terna.y a.loys RE_(2)Rh_(3)Ge(RE=Pr a.d Sm)using the first principles ca.cula.ion ba.ed on functiona. density theory integra.ed in the Wien2k *** ca.cula.ed forma.ion energies of Pr_(2)Rh_(3)Ge a.d Sm_(2)Rh_(3)Ge a.e−5.3827 a.d−5.2782 eV/a.om,respectively,showing tha. these a.loys ma. exist *** results of the ba.d structure a.d density of sta.es indica.e tha. a.l of the compounds tested a.e ma.netic meta.s,a.d their ma.netism is mostly rela.ed to the contribution of Pr a.d Sm *** tota. ma.netic moments of Pr_(2)Rh_(3)Ge a.d Sm_(2)Rh_(3)Ge a.e 4.07245 a.d 11.16161μB/f.u,*** pa.a.eters such a. hea. ca.a.ity a. consta.t pressure,entropy,Debye tempera.ure,la.tice volume,compressibility coefficients,a.d Grüneisen pa.a.eter a.loys were ca.cula.ed using the Gibbs a.gorithm a.d studied in depth over a.la.ge tempera.ure ra.ge of 0-900 *** Debye tempera.ure increa.es with increa.ing pressure a.d decrea.es with decrea.ing ***,the Debye tempera.ures ca.cula.ed a. p=0 GPa.a.d T=300 K a.e equa. to be 342 a.d 322 K for Pr_(2)Rh_(3)Ge a.d Sm_(2)Rh_(3)Ge,*** optica. cha.a.teristics such a. the rea. a.d ima.ina.y portions of the dielectric function,the a.sorption coefficient,the energy-loss function,a.d the refra.tive index were investiga.ed a.d discussed in more depth.

关键词： Ma.netic meta.s Functiona. density theory Density of sta.es Ma.netic moment Optica. a.d thermodyna.ic properties Ra.e ea.ths