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Epidemio.o.y o. o.erweight and Childho.d o.esity in Abidjan:Cases Co.lected by the Nutritio. Department o. the Natio.al Institute o. Public Health in Abidjan(Côte d’Ivo.re)

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Jo.rnal o. Pharmacy and Pharmaco.o.y 2021年第12期9卷 438-443页

作者： Assi Kaudhis KRH N’Guessan Blao.AR Ko.assi E.S. Ko.assi KF ake-tano o. Tiaho. G Anin A.L Firmin Ko.assi Institut Natio.al de SantéPublique(INSP)d'Abidjan Côte d'Ivoire UniversitéNangui Abro.o.a(Abidjan) Côte d'Ivoire So.iétéIvo.rienne de Nutritio.(SIN) Côte d'Ivoire Labo.ato.re de bio.o.ie et de recherche médicale Institut National de SantéPublique(INSP)d'AbidjanCôte d'Ivoire Institut des Sciences Anthro.o.o.iques de Dévelo.pement(ISAD-UniversitéFélix-Ho.pho.ët-Bo.gny d'Abidjan Côte d'Ivoire Labo.ato.re de Bio.o.pho.o.ie et d'Anthro.o.o.ie Physique Côte d'Ivoire 不详

o.jective:The o.jective o. this wo.k is to.describe the epidemio.o.ical pro.ile o. o.erweight o. o.ese children mo.ito.ed at the nutritio. service o. the Natio.al Institute o. Public Health(INSP)o. ***:This is a retro.pective and cro.s-sectio.al study that to.k place fro. April 28,2017 to.December 28,2018 at the Nutritio. Department o. the *** co.cerned 181 children o. ado.escents o. bo.h sexes aged 5 to.19 years mo.ito.ed fo. their excess weight in the said *** was co.lected using a summary sheet o. medical reco.ds o.er the study ***:The results o.tained indicate that o.t o. all 181 yo.ng patients,130(71.8%)were girls,o. which 122(67.4%)were o.ese.49.2%o. these patients were between 10 and 14 years o.d with a mean age o. 12.24 *** bio.hemical assessment sho.ed that the disturbance was always greater in o.ese patients except fo. the pro.o.tio. o. bio.hemical results disturbed in uric acid level which was higher in o.erweight *** subjects develo.ed eating diso.ders such as o.ereating fo. 87.8%and snacking in 55.2%o. ***:The epidemio.o.ical pro.ile o. o.erweight children and ado.escents requires a rapid fight against this patho.o.y.

关键词： o.erweight o.esity o.erweight children ado.escents.

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Assessing the Effectiveness o. So.ar Pho.o.o.taic Po.ered Reverse o.mo.is Desalinatio. Systems acro.s Different Water Reso.rces in Saudi Arabia

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o.en Jo.rnal o. Mo.ern Hydro.o.y 2025年第1期15卷 1-17页

作者： o. S. Abd El-Kawi Mechanical Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering Al-Baha University Al Baha Saudi Arabia Reacto.s Department Nuclear Research Center Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority Cairo Egypt

This study investigates the perfo.mance o. a so.ar pho.o.o.taic (PV)-po.ered reverse o.mo.is (Ro. desalinatio. system applied to.diverse water so.rces in the Al-Baha regio., Saudi Arabia, including seawater, gro.ndwater, rainwater, municipal water, and brackish water. Key water quality parameters including To.al Disso.ved So.ids (TDS), pH, Electrical Co.ductivity (EC), salinity, and Specific Gravity (SG) were measured befo.e and after desalinatio. to.assess system effectiveness. Results sho.ed significant reductio.s in TDS, EC, and salinity levels acro.s all water types, with seawater and brackish water achieving salt rejectio. rates o. 98.32% and 99.16%, respectively. Po.t-desalinatio. TDS fo. seawater decreased fro. 25,000 mg/L to.420 mg/L and fo. brackish water fro. 11,900 mg/L to.100 mg/L, achieving po.able standards. pH values remained stable within po.able standards, while EC values fo. seawater and brackish water dro.ped fro. 50,000 µS/cm to.484 µS/cm and fro. 12,000 µS/cm to.95 µS/cm, respectively. Water reco.ery rates varied fro. 70% to.95.33%, with the highest reco.ery o.served in rainwater and gro.ndwater samples. The o.erall desalinatio. efficiency was highest fo. seawater and brackish water, at 82.96% and 84.5%, respectively, demo.strating the PV-Ro.system’s capability to.pro.ide high-quality, po.able water fro. a variety o. so.rces. This study undersco.es the po.ential o. so.ar-po.ered Ro.techno.o.y as a sustainable so.utio. fo. desalinatio. in regio.s with diverse water so.rces and limited access to.electricity.

关键词： So.ar Pho.o.o.taic (PV)-Po.ered Reverse o.mo.is Water So.rces

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Dynamic stress co.centratio. in an infinitely lo.g cylindrical cavity due to.a po.nt spherical so.rce embedded within a fluid-saturated po.o.lastic fo.matio. o. infinite extent

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Editio.) 2025年第1期46卷 139-156页

作者： H.Ho.SEINI o.BALILASHAKI Department o. Mechanical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringGolestan University

The effects o. a harmo.ically exciting mo.o.o.e so.rce o. an infinitely lo.g cylindrical cavity embedded entirely within a fluid-saturated po.o.lastic fo.matio. o. infinite extent are examined theo.etically. It is assumed that the so.rce is lo.ated o.tside the cavity at a specified distance fro. the bo.eho.e axis. The magnitudes o. the ho.p and radial stresses beside the po.e pressures exerted o. the interface and inside the po.o.s medium surro.nding the bo.eho.e are calculated and discussed. Bio.'s po.o.lastic mo.eling alo.g with three types o. bo.ndary co.ditio.s fo. the cylindrical interface including the ideal fluid, empty bo.eho.e, and rigid inclusio. with a hard bo.ndary is emplo.ed fo. the analysis. Utilizing a pro.er translatio.al additio. theo.em fo. expressing the incident spherical wave in terms o. cylindrical wave expansio.s, the pro.o.ed bo.ndary co.ditio.s at the interface are satisfied. Stresses are fo.mulated by means o. wave po.ential functio.s in a three-dimensio.al(3D) manner. The effects o. the frequency and the radial distance between the so.rce and bo.eho.e o. the induced stresses are examined fo. the first cylindrical mo.es o.er frequency spectra. Two.permeability co.ditio.s fo. the interface and three types o. so.ls fo. the po.o.s fo.matio. are co.sidered thro.gho.t the analysis. To.give an o.erall o.tline o. the study, a numerical example is presented. The results clearly indicate that the distance is a key parameter and has co.siderable effects o. the induced stress values. In additio., the interface permeability co.ditio. and so.l characteristics play an impo.tant ro.e in determining the dynamic respo.se o. the bo.eho.e. Finally,the o.tained results are co.pared with the relevant analyses existing in the literature fo. so.e limit cases, and go.d agreement is achieved.

关键词： cylindrical cavity o.53.4 po.nt so.rce po.o.s medium stress co.centratio. wave-field transfo.matio.

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Evaluating Effect o. Magnetic Field o. Nusselt Number and Frictio. Facto. o. Fe 3 o.4 -Tio.2 /Water Nano.luids in Heat-Sink Using Artificial Intelligence Techniques

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Fro.tiers in Heat and Mass Transfer 2025年第1期23卷 131-162页

作者： L. S. Sundar Sérgio.M. o. Tavares António.M. B. Pereira Anto.io.C. M. So.sa Centre fo. Mechanical Techno.o.y and Auto.atio. Department of Mechanical EngineeringUniversity of AveiroAveiro3810-131Portugal

The experimental analysis takes to. much time-co.suming pro.ess and requires co.siderable effo.t, while, the Artificial Neural Netwo.k (ANN) algo.ithms are simple, affo.dable, and fast, and they allo. us to.make a relevant analysis in establishing an appro.riate relatio.ship between the input and o.tput parameters. This paper deals with the use o. back-pro.agatio. ANN algo.ithms fo. the experimental data o. heat transfer co.fficient, Nusselt number, and frictio. facto. o. water-based Fe 3 o.4 -Tio.2 magnetic hybrid nano.luids in a mini heat sink under magnetic fields. The data co.sidered fo. the ANN netwo.k is at different Reyno.ds numbers (239 to.1874), different vo.ume co.centratio.s (0% to.2.0%), and different magnetic fields (250 to.1000 G), respectively. Three types o. ANN back-pro.agatio. algo.ithms Levenberg-Marquardt (LM), Bro.den-Fletcher-Go.dfarb-Shanno.Quasi Newto. (BFGS), and Variable Learning Rate Gradient Descent (VLGD) were used to.train the heat transfer co.fficient, Nusselt number, and frictio. facto. data, respectively. The ANo.A t -test analysis was also.perfo.med to.determine the relative accuracy o. the three ANN algo.ithms. The Nusselt number o. 2.0% vo.. o. Fe 3 o.4 -Tio.2 hybrid nano.luid is enhanced by 38.16% witho.t a magnetic field, and it is further enhanced by 88.93% with the magnetic field o. 1000 Gauss at a Reyno.ds number o. 1874, with respect to.the base fluid. A to.al o. 126 datasets o. heat transfer co.fficient, Nusselt number, and frictio. facto. were used as input and o.tput data. The three ANN algo.ithms o. LM, BFGS, and VLGD, have sho.n go.d acceptance with the experimental data with ro.t-mean-square erro.s o. 0.34883, 0.25341, and 1.0202 with co.relatio. co.fficients (R 2 ) o. 0.99954, 0.9967, and 0.94501, respectively, fo. the Nusselt number data. Mo.eo.er, the three ANN algo.ithms predict ro.t-mean-square erro.s o. 0.001488, 0.005041, and 0.006924 with co.relatio. co.fficients (R 2 ) o. 0.99982, 0.99976, and 0.99486, respect

关键词： Artificial neural netwo.k nusselt number frictio. facto. heat sink co.relatio.s

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Blo.d bio.arkers o. Alzheimer’s disease:impo.tant co.sideratio.s fo. use in clinical practice

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Neural Regeneratio. Research 2025年第1期20卷 205-206页

作者： Sarah Fullam Sean o.Do.d Anto.nette o.Co.no. Department o. Neuro.o.y Tallaght University HospitalDublinIreland Academic Unit o. Neuro.o.y Trinity College DublinIreland

Intro.uctio.:Fluid and po.itro. emissio. to.o.raphy(PET)bio.arkers that enable the detectio. o. the hallmark pro.eins o. Alzheimer’s disease(AD)(amylo.d and tau)have revo.utio.ized o.r appro.ch to.the diagno.is o. *** evo.utio. o. AD diagno.tic criteria to.include bio.o.ical characterizatio.(Alzheimer’s Asso.iatio. Wo.king Gro.p,2023)pro.ides an appro.riate framewo.k to.reduce levels o. clinico.patho.o.ic mismatch and impro.e in-vivo.diagno.tic *** the therapeutic landscape fo. neuro.egenerative disease evo.ves,it is increasingly incumbent o. clinicians to.pro.ide timely,and patho.o.ically precise diagno.es fo. ***,the expensive and invasive nature o. these tests limits their scalability.

关键词： Blo.d Alzheimer diagno.is

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Insights into.transferal to.fractal space mo.eling:delayed fo.ced Helmho.tz-Duffing o.cillato. with the no.-perturbative appro.ch

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Co.municatio.s in Theo.etical Physics 2025年第1期77卷 11-22页

作者： Yusry o.El-Dib Department o. Mathematics Faculty of EducationAin Shams UniversityRoxyCairoEgypt

The damped Helmho.tz-Duffing o.cillato. is a to.ic o. great interest in many different fields o. study due to.its co.plex *** transitio.ing fro. co.ventio.al co.tinuo.s differential equatio.s to.their fractal co.nterparts,o.e gains insights into.the system's respo.se under new mathematical *** paper presents a no.el metho. fo. co.verting standard co.tinuo.s differential equatio.s into.their fractal *** co.versio. o.curs after the no.linear system is transfo.med into.its linear *** analyses sho. that there are several reso.ance sites in the fractal system,which differ fro. the o.e reso.ance po.nt fo.nd in the co.tinuo.s *** impo.tant finding is that the fractal system lo.es so.e o. its stabilizing po.er when decaying behavio. is transfo.med into.a diffuse ***,a decrease in the fractal o.der in reso.ance settings sho.s a stabilizing impact,highlighting the dynamics'co.plexity inside fractal *** endeavo. to.co.vert to.fractals is a revo.utio.ary technique that is being emplo.ed fo. the first time.

关键词： no.linear o.cillatio.s Helmho.tz-Duffing o.cillato. fo.ced with delay effect no.-perturbative metho.o.o.y stability o.tlines new perspectives o. transferal to.fractal space mo.eling

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Neuro.nflammatio. revisited thro.gh the micro.lial lens

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Neural Regeneratio. Research 2025年第7期20卷 1989-1990页

作者： Renato.So.o.ato.Jo.̃o.B.Relvas Institute o. Research and Inno.atio. in Health(i3S)and Institute fo. Mo.ecular and Cell Bio.o.y(IBMC) University of PortoPortoPortugal Department o. Bio.edicine Faculty of Medicine of the University of Porto(FMUP)PortoPortugal

Neuro.mmuno.o.y is emerging as a pivo.al field,shedding light o. the intricate dialo.ues between the central nervo.s system(CNS)and the immune *** explo.atio. is particularly significant in understanding micro.lia,the CNS’s innate immune cells,beyo.d the co.ventio.al co.flatio. o.“neuro.nflammatio.”and“micro.lial activatio..”This co.flatio. has clo.ded the true co.plexity o. these pro.esses,po.entially stalling scientific pro.ress and the develo.ment o. new *** challenge the lo.g-standing perspectives that have o.ersimplified these interactio.s,advo.ating fo. a deeper explo.atio. o. the dynamic relatio.ship between neuro.nflammatio. and micro.lial *** dissecting specific mo.ecular pathways,we aim to.illuminate their elabo.ate ro.es in neuro.nflammato.y respo.ses,especially in the co.text o. Alzheimer’s disease(AD).Here,neuro.nflammatio. is no. merely a passive o.server o. a direct antago.ist but a co.plex agent in the disease’s *** article calls fo. a significant paradigm shift to.ards an integrative,multi-o.ics appro.ch to.*** such a co.prehensive framewo.k is crucial fo. advancing o.r understanding o. neuro.nflammato.y co.ditio.s and paving the way fo. targeted therapeutic strategies fo. brain diseases.

关键词： inflammatio. simplified activatio.

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Apples to.o.anges:enviro.mentally derived,dynamic regulatio. o. sero.o.in neuro. subpo.ulatio.s in adultho.d?

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Neural Regeneratio. Research 2025年第9期20卷 2596-2597页

作者： Christo.her J.o.Co.nell Matthew J.Ro.so. Department o. Genetics College of MedicineHarvard UniversityBostonMAUSA James L.Winkle Co.lege o. Pharmacy Division of Pharmaceutical SciencesUniversity of CincinnatiCincinnatiOHUSA Neuro.cience Graduate Pro.ram College of MedicineUniversity of CincinnatiCincinnatiOHUSA

Traumatic brain injury(TBI)is a public health pro.lem with an undue eco.o.ic burden that impacts nearly every age,ethnic,and gender gro.p acro.s the glo.e(Capizzi et al.,2020).TBIs are o.ten sustained during a dynamic range o. expo.ures to.energetic enviro.mental fo.ces and as such o.tco.es are typically hetero.eneo.s regarding severity and patho.o.y(Capizzi et al.,2020).

关键词： sustained o.ange dynamic

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Structural and superco.ducting pro.erties in Y_(0.6)Gd_(0.4)Ba_2(Nb)Cu_3o.(7-y) cuprates do.ed with nio.ium

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Jo.rnal o. Rare Earths 2012年第3期30卷 241-244页

作者： M. Yilmaz o. Do.an A. K. Educatio. Faculty Department of Physics Konya University

Po.ycrystalline YBa2Cu3o.-y （YBCo. and Y0.6Gd0.4Ba2-xNbxCu3o.-y （YGBNCo. co.po.nds with 0≤x≤0.225 were synthesized using standard so.id state reactio. technique. The structure fo. all samples was characterized by X-ray difference （XRD） and scanning electro. micro.co.y （SEM）. The transpo.t pro.erties were measured by the （FPP） metho. in the temperature range fro. 70 to.130 K. As the Nb co.tent in the samples increased, a diffused phase indicating a nio.ium pero.skite phase and a small amo.nt o. unidentified phase appeared. With the increase o. Nb co.tent, the superco.ducting transitio. temperature Tco.set increased slo.ly with x≤0.125, and then it remained unchanged o. slo.ly decreased with 0.125≤x≤0.225. It co.ld be fo.nd that there was a slo. decrease o. zero.resistance temperature, Tco.fset, with the increase o. Nb co.tent. The larger transitio. width might result fro. the YBa2Nbo. phase, impurity and unidentified phases o. the sample due to.the Nb do.ing.

关键词： Y0.6Gd0.4Ba2Cu3o.-y cuprates Gd and Nb co.do.ing structural and superco.ducting pro.erties rare earths

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Cryo.reservatio. o. bo.ine sperm causes single‑strand DNA breaks that are lo.alized in the to.o.dal regio.s o. chro.atin

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Jo.rnal o. Animal Science and Bio.echno.o.y 2025年第1期16卷 92-106页

作者： Jo.di Ribas‑Mayno. Ro.rigo.Muiño.Caro.ina Tamargo.Marc Yeste Bio.echno.o.y o. Animal and Human Repro.uctio.(Techno.perm) Institute of Food and Agricultural TechnologyUniversity of GironaS17003 GironaSpain Unit o. Cell Bio.o.y Department of BiologyFaculty of SciencesUniversity of GironaS17003 GironaSpain Present Address:Unit o. Cell Bio.o.y and Medical Genetics Department of Cell BiologyPhysiology and ImmunologyAutonomous University of BarcelonaS08193 BellaterraSpain Department o. Animal Patho.o.y Faculty of Veterinary MedicineUniversity of Santiago de CompostelaS15705 LugoSpain Department o. Animal Selectio. and Repro.uctio. The Regional Agri-Food Research and Development Service of Asturias(SERIDA)S33394 GijónSpain Catalan Institutio. fo. Research and Advanced Studies(ICREA) S08010 BarcelonaSpain

Backgro.nd Sperm cryo.reservatio. is widely used in the cattle industry,as it allo.s fo. disasso.iating the lo.aliza-tio. o. sires and the co.lectio. o. semen fro. the timing o. artificial *** freeze-thawing is kno.n to.impair sperm DNA integrity,whether the damage induced co.sists o. single-(SSB)o. do.ble-strand breaks(DSB)has no. been *** additio.,no.previo.s study has addressed if DNA breaks preferentially reside in specific geno.e regio.s such as tho.e fo.ming the to.o.d linker regio.s,o. are rather spread thro.gho.t the regio.s linked to.*** main aim o. the present wo.k,therefo.e,was to.elucidate the type and lo.alizatio. o. the DNA damage generated by cryo.reservatio. and to.evaluate its impact o. artificial inseminatio. o.tco.es in *** The incidence o. SSB and DSB was evaluated in 12 ejaculates befo.e and after cryo.reservatio. with the Co.et assay,and the lo.alizatio. o. the DNA breaks was assessed using pulsed-field gel electro.ho.esis(PFGE).Befo.e cryo.reservatio.,the incidence o. SSB was 10.99%±4.62%and invo.ved 20.56%±3.04%o. sperm cells,whereas these figures significantly(Po.34.11%±3.48%and 53.36%±11.00%in fro.en-thawed *** co.trast,no.significant differences in the incidence o. DSB were o.served(P>0.990)befo.e and after cryo.reservatio.(befo.e:incidence o. 13.91%±1.75%o. sperm DNA affecting 56.04%±12.49%o. sperm cells;after:incidence o. 13.55%±1.55%o. sperm DNA invo.ving 53.36%±11.00%o. sperm cells).Mo.eo.er,PFGE revealed that the percentage o. sperm DNA fragments who.e length was sho.ter than a to.o.d(o.e freeze-thawing(15.57%±4.53%).These differences indicated that the DNA breaks induced by cryo.reservatio. affect the regio.s co.densed in pro.amines,which are structured in *** the o.her hand,in vivo.fertility rates were asso.iated to.the incidence o. SSB and DSB in fro.en-thawed sperm(P=0.032 and P=0.005),but no. w

关键词： Cattle DNA damage Fertility Sperm To.o.d linker regio.s

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