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Arthroscopic scene segmentation using multispectral reconstructed frames and deep learning

Intelligent Medicine 2023年第4期3卷 243-251页

作者： Shahnewaz Ali Ross Crawford ajay K.pandey School of Electrical Engineering and Robotics Faculty of EngineeringQueensland University of TechnologyGardens PointBrisbaneQLD 4000Australia

Background Knee arthroscopy is one of the most complex minimally invasive surgeries,and it is routinelyperformed to treat a range of ailments and injuries to the knee *** complex ergonomic design imposesvisualization and navigation constraints,consequently leading to unintended tissue damage and a steep learningcurve before surgeons gain *** lack of robust visual texture and landmark frame features furtherlimits the success of image-guided approaches to knee arthroscopy Feature-and texture-less tissue structures ofknee anatomy,lighting conditions,noise,blur,debris,lack of accurate ground-truth label,tissue degeneration,and injury make semantic segmentation an extremely challenging *** address this complex research problem,this study reported the utility of reconstructed surface reflectance as a viable piece of information that could beused with cutting-edge deep learning technique to achieve highly accurate segmented *** We proposed an intraoperative,two-tier deep learning method that makes full use of tissue reflectanceinformation present within an RGB frame to segment texture-less images into multiple tissue types from kneearthroscopy video *** study included several cadaver knees experiments at the Medical and EngineeringResearch Facility,located within the Prince Charles Hospital campus,Brisbane *** were collectedfrom a total of five cadaver knees,three were males and one from a *** age range of the donors was 56–93 ***-related tissue degeneration and some anterior cruciate ligament injury were observed in mostcadaver *** arthroscopic image dataset was created and subsequently labeled by clinical *** also included validation of a prototype stereo arthroscope,along with conventional arthroscope,to attainlarger field of view and stereo *** reconstructed surface reflectance from camera responses that exhibiteddistinct spatial features at different wavelengths ranging from 3

关键词： Knee arthroscopy Segmentation Multispectral reconstructed Deep learning

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ArthroNet:a monocular depth estimation technique with 3D segmented maps for knee arthroscopy

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智慧医学(英文) 2023年第2期3卷 129-138页

作者： Shahnewaz Ali ajay K.pandey School of Electrical Engineering and Robotics Queensland University of TechnologyGardens PointBrisbaneQueensland 4001Austrulia

Background Lack of depth perception from medical imaging systems is one of the long-standing technological limitations of minimally invasive *** ability to visualize anatomical structures in 3D can improve conventional arthroscopic surgeries,as a full 3D semantic representation of the surgical site can directly improve surgeons’*** also brings the possibility of intraoperative image registration with preoperative clinical records for the development of semi-autonomous,and fully autonomous *** study aimed to present a novel monocular depth prediction model to infer depth maps from a single-color arthroscopic video *** We applied a novel technique that provides the ability to combine both supervised and self-supervised loss terms and thus eliminate the drawback of each *** enabled the estimation of edge-preserving depth maps from a single untextured arthroscopic *** proposed image acquisition technique projected artificial textures on the surface to improve the quality of disparity maps from stereo ***,following the integration of the attention-ware multi-scale feature extraction technique along with scene global contextual constraints and multiscale depth fusion,the model could predict reliable and accurate tissue depth of the surgical sites that complies with scene *** A total of 4,128 stereo frames from a knee phantom were used to train a network,and during the pre-trained stage,the network learned disparity maps from the stereo *** fine-tuned training phase uses 12,695 knee arthroscopic stereo frames from cadaver experiments along with their corresponding coarse disparity maps obtained from the stereo matching *** a supervised fashion,the network learns the left image to the disparity map transformation process,whereas the self-supervised loss term refines the coarse depth map by minimizing reprojection,gradients,and structural dissimilarity ***,our method produ

关键词： Monocular depth estimation technique 3D segmented maps Knee arthroscopic

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Contextual Influence on Age at Marriage in Uttar Pradesh-India

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Open Journal of Statistics 2019年第1期9卷 27-40页

作者： Arvind Mohan ajay pandey Richa Sharma Population Research Centre Department of Economics University of Lucknow Lucknow India National Institute of Labour Economics Research & Development Delhi India

Female age at marriage in Uttar Pradesh is amongst the lowest in India. Previous studies on female age at marriage in an Indian context primarily focused on the individual level factors impacting female age at marriage. Community level factors that influence the female age at marriage in Uttar Pradesh were non-existent. In this study, the impact of community presence of mass media is studied using Hierarchical Linear Models. Thus using the data from NFHS-2, the study explores the within community presence of any forms of print, electronic or local mass media and its impact on female age at marriage in Uttar Pradesh. Total of 7175 currently married individual women were nested in 317 rural communities across Uttar Pradesh. Hierarchal linear modeling using SAS PROC MIXED was used in the study. The intra-class correlation of 0.13 indicates fair bit of clustering of female age at marriage within communities. Thirteen percent of the differences in female age at marriage are due to between community differences in Uttar Pradesh. Communities’ exposure to any forms of mass media has a positive impact on female age at marriage in Uttar Pradesh.

关键词： Age at Marriage Community Mass Media

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Does the Availability of Community Health Worker/Mobile-Health Van Unit within the Community Impacts Neonatal Survival?

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Open Journal of Statistics 2017年第5期7卷 803-814页

作者： ajay pandey Dilip C. Nath Richa Sharma Population Research Centre University of Lucknow Uttar Pradesh India Department of Statistics University of Guwahati Assam India National Institute of Labour Economics Research and Development Delhi India

This study uses the data from the National Family Health Survey round-2. Using hierarchical linear models the role of community level variables in predicting neonatal deaths at individual level is analyzed. SAS sub-routine PROC GLIMMIX is used for hierarchical linear modeling. Findings re-enforce the importance of mother’s literacy and tetanus toxid vaccination during pregnancy in predicting neonatal deaths at individual level. At community level, though the magnitude of the presence of either a private doctor, or a visiting doctor, or a village guide, or a traditional health attendant, or the presence of mobile health van unit within community is in an expected direction, the effect is statistically not significant. In order to capture true impact of community level intervention of program success it is imperative that the large demographic surveys should incorporate more and more community level indicators while designing these surveys.

关键词： Neonatal Deaths Mother’s Literacy Tetanus Toxid Injections

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Versatile aza-BODIPY-based low-bandgap conjugated small molecule for light harvesting and near-infrared photodetection

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InfoMat 2022年第12期4卷 112-127页

作者： Gurudutt Bhat Marcin Kielar Haixia Rao Mahnaz D.Gholami Isabel Mathers Astrid C.R.Larin Thomas Flanagan Enkhtur Erdenebileg Annalisa Bruno Amandeep Singh Pannu Kathryn E.Fairfull-Smith Emad L.Izake Pankaj Sah Yeng Ming Lam ajay K.pandey Prashant Sonar School of Chemistry Physicsand Centre for Materials ScienceQueensland University of TechnologyBrisbaneQueenslandAustralia School of Electrical Engineering and Robotics Queensland University of TechnologyBrisbaneQueenslandAustralia Queensland Brain Institute The University of QueenslandSt LuciaQueenslandAustralia School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingaporeSingapore Energy Research Institute@NTU(ERI@N) Nanyang Technological UniversitySingaporeSingapore

The versatile nature of organic conjugated materials renders their flawless integration into a diverse family of optoelectronic devices with light-harvesting,photodetection,or light-emitting *** of materials that offer the possibilities of two or more distinct optoelectronic functions are particularly attractive as they enable smart applications while providing the benefits of the ease of fabrication using low-cost ***,we develop a novel,multi-purpose conjugated small molecule by combining boron-azadipyrromethene(aza-BODIPY)as electron acceptor with triphenylamine(TPA)as end-capping donor *** implemented donor–acceptor–donor(D–A–D)configuration,in the form of TPA-azaBODIPY-TPA,preserves ideal charge transfer characteristics with appropriate excitation energy levels,with the additional ability to be used as either a charge transporting interlayer or light-sensing semiconducting layer in optoelectronic *** demonstrate its versatility,we first show that TPA-azaBODIPY-TPA can act as an excellent hole transport layer in methylammonium lead triiodide(MAPbI3)-based perovskite solar cells with measured power conversion efficiencies exceeding 17%,outperforming control solar cells with PEDOT:PSS by nearly 60%.Furthermore,the optical bandgap of 1.49 eV is shown to provide significant photodetection in the wavelength range of up to 800 nm where TPA-azaBODIPY-TPA functions as donor in near-infrared organic photodetectors(OPDs)composed of fullerene ***,the established versatility of TPA-azaBODIPY-TPA,combined with its robust thermal stability as well as excellent solubility and processability,provides a new guide for developing highly efficient multi-purpose electronic materials for the next-generation of smart optoelectronic devices.

关键词： BODIPY multifunctionality organic photodetector perovskite solar cell TPA TPA-azaBODIPY-TPA

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Anthropogenic disturbances and their impact on vegetation in Western Himalaya,India

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Journal of Mountain Science 2016年第1期13卷 69-82页

作者： Zubair A.MALIK Rajiv pandey ajay Ballabh BHATT Ecology Laboratory Department of Botany and MicrobiologyHNB Garhwal University Srinagar(Garhwal)Uttarakhand-246174India Department of Botany Govt.Degree CollegeBeerwah Budgam(J&K)-193411India. Department of Forestry andNatural Resources HNB Garhwal University Srinagar(Garhwal)Uttarakhand-246174India

The present study assesses anthropogenic disturbances and their impacts on the vegetation in Western Himalaya,India on the basis of various disturbance parameters such as density,Total Basal Cover(TBC) of cut stumps,lopping percentage and grazing *** the basis of canopy cover and frequency of disturbances(%),the studied forests were divided into highly disturbed(HD),moderately disturbed(MD) and least disturbed(LD) *** HD forests had the lowest canopy cover,lowest density and lowest TBC and the LD had the highest canopy cover,highest density and highest *** MD forests occupied the intermediate position with respect to these *** richness was least in HD forests,highest in one of the MD forests while LD forest occupied an intermediate *** percentage of regenerating species was lowest(54%) in HD and highest(72%) in *** density of seedlings and saplings was higher in one of the MD forests as compared to HD and *** concluded that the moderate disturbances do not affect the vegetation adversely;however the increased degree of disturbance causes loss in plant diversity;affects regeneration and changes community *** of hydroelectric projects at various places in the study area was found to be one of the most important sources of anthropogenic disturbances in addition to the routine anthropogenic disturbances like grazing,fuelwood collection and fodder *** all proposed dams in the Indian Himalaya are constructed combined with weak national environmental impact assessment and implementation,it will result in a significant loss of ***,various agents of disturbances should be evaluated in cumulative manner and any developmental activities such as hydropower projects,which trigger various natural and anthropogenic disturbances,should be combined with proper cumulative environmental impact assessment and effective implementation to minimise the anticipated loss of vegetation.

关键词： forests vegetation canopy grazing anthropogenic disturbance moderately timber woody stands

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A robust deep structured prediction model for petroleum reservoir characterization using pressure transient test data

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Petroleum Research 2022年第2期7卷 204-219页

作者： Rakesh Kumar pandey Anil Kumar ajay Mandal Department of Petroleum and Energy Studies School of Engineering and TechnologyDIT UniversityDehradun248009India Data Science Research Group School of ComputingDIT UniversityDehradun248009India Department of Petroleum Engineering Indian Institute of Technology(Indian School of Mines)Dhanbad826004India

A robust deep learning model consisting of long short-term memory and fully connected neural net-works has been proposed to automatically interpret homogeneous petroleum reservoirs having infinite,no flow,and constant pressure outer boundary *** pressure change data recorded during the well test operation along with its derivative is input into the model to perform the classification for identifying the reservoir model and,further,regression to estimate output *** noise was added to analytical models while generating the synthetic training *** hyperparameters were regulated to perform model optimization,resulting in a batch size of 64,Adam optimization algorithm,learning rate of 0.01,and 80:10:10 data split ratio as the best choices of *** perfor-mance accuracy also increased with an increase in the number of samples during *** classification and regression metrics have been used to evaluate the performance of the *** paper also demonstrates the prediction performance of the optimized model using simulated and actual oil well pressure drawdown test *** proposed model achieved minimum and maximum relative errors of 0.0019 and 0.0308,respectively,in estimating output for the simulated test cases and relative error of 0.0319 for the real test case.

关键词： Well test Reservoir characterization Automatic interpretation Prediction model Hyperparameter tuning Performance indicator

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Empirical assessment of adaptation to climate change impacts of mountain households:development and application of an Adaptation Capability Index

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Journal of Mountain Science 2016年第8期13卷 1503-1514页

作者： Rajiv pandey Nandini MAITHANI Roberta ARETANO Giovanni ZURLINI Kelli M ARCHIE ajay K GUPTA Vishnu Prasad pandey Biodiversity and Climate Change Division ICFREDehradun 248 006India Forest Research Institute Dehradun 248006India Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies University of SalentoLecee 73100Italy Climate Change Research Institute Victoria University of WellingtonWellington 6140New Zealand Asian Institute of Technology and Management(AITM) Lalitpur 44700Nepal

The present study proposes an index to assess the potential for adaptation to climate change for households in the mountainous regions. The index provides a realistic approach to recognize social and natural factors which contribute to successful adaptation and addresses several household functions, such as social networking, livelihood strategy, adjustment strategies, resource availability and accessibility. The proposed Adaptation Capability Index （ACI） is analytically defined, mathematically formulated and field tested on mountainous households in urban and semi-urban regions of the Uttarakhand Himalaya in India. To gather data on the topic relevant to the ACI, a household scale questionnaire was developed and administered to 12o heads of households through face-to-face interviews. The results highlight higher adaptive capability of urban households and low adaptation capacity of rural households due to poor farm productivity, low accessibility and availability of resources and technological input. Future programs and policies must include and implement regulations to remedy attributive factors responsible for higher adaptation. This paper may be applicable to other mountainous regions and may provide insights for effective adaptation strategies to climate change.

关键词： Adaptation strategy Adjustmentpractice Climate change Vulnerability Resilience Social networking

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Experimental assessment and prediction of temporal scour depth around a spur dike

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International Journal of Sediment Research 2021年第1期36卷 17-28页

作者： Manish pandey Manousos Valyrakis Meilan Qi Anurag Sharma ajay Singh Lodhi Department of Civil Engineering National Institute of Technology School of Engineering University of Glasgow School of Civil Engineering Beijing Jiaotong University Department of Civil Engineering Institute of Infrastructure Technology Research and Management 5. College of Agriculture Waraseoni District

Spur dikes are river training structures that have been extensively used worldwide for towards enhancing flood control and the stability of embankments and ***,scour around spur dikes can be a major problem affecting their stability and hydraulic *** precise computation of temporal scour depth at spur dikes is very important for the design of economical and safe spur *** study focuses on experimentally assessing the temporal variation of scour depth around a vertical wall spur dike and identifying the parameters,which mostly influence spur dike performance for a channel bed surface comprised of sand-gravel *** the current study,the authors did physical experiments in a flume based study to obtain new data,aimed at deriving a new predictive model for spur dike scour and comparing its performance to others found in the *** was found that the dimensionless temporal scour depth variation increases with an increase in(i) the threshold velocity ratio,(ii) the densimetric Froude number of the bed surface sediment mixture,(iii) the flow shallowness(defined as the ratio of the approach flow depth,y,to the spur dike’s transverse length,l),and(iv) the flow depth-particle size *** is also concluded that the temporal scour depth variation in the sediment mixture is influenced by the non-uniformity of sediment and decreases with an increase in the non-uniformity of the sediment mixture.A new mathematical model is derived for the estimation of temporal scour depths in sand-gravel sediment *** proposed equation has been calibrated and validated with the experimental data,demonstrating a good predictive capacity for the estimation of temporal scour depth evolution.

关键词： Spur dike Sand-gravel sediment mixture Clear-water scour Time-dependent scour depth

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Utility of trans-vaginal ultrasound in diagnosis and follow-up of non-pregnant sexually active females with lower ureteric calculi

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Asian Journal of Urology 2020年第1期7卷 45-50页

作者： Siddharth pandey Tanica pandey Apul Goel ajay Aggarwal Deepanshu Sharma Tushar pandey Satya sankhwar Gaurav Garg Department of Urology King George’s Medical UniversityLucknowIndia Department of Radiology Raghav Pathlabs and ImagingHaldwaniIndia Department of Pathology Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and ResearchChandigarhIndia

objective:To assess the utility of trans-vaginal ultrasonography in evaluation of non-pregnant sexually active female patients with lower ureteric ***:A prospective study was done from January 2015 to December 2017 including non-pregnant sexually active females with suspected ureteric ***-abdominal ultrasound was initially done in all *** those patients in whom trans-abdominal ultrasound was inconclusive or there was indirect evidence of lower ureteric calculus in form of ureteral dila-tion but no calculus was evident,trans-vaginal ultrasound was *** patients with ureteric calculi detected on trans-vaginal ultrasound and kept on conservative management were also followed up with trans-vaginal ***-contrast computed tomography was done in patients with inconclusive trans-vaginal ***:As per the study protocol,156 out of the total 468 patients evaluated by trans-abdominal ultrasound were eligible for trans-vaginal ***-vaginal ultrasound was done in 149 patients,as seven patients did not give ***-nine patients were detected with a lower ureteric calculus on trans-vaginal ultrasound and 27 patients had gyne-cologic or other cause for their ***-three patients had an inconclusive trans-vaginal ultrasound of which 36 underwent non-contrast computed tomography,among them only one patient had a lower ureteric *** free status could be easily demonstrated on follow-up trans-vaginal ultrasound.

关键词： Trans-abdominal ultrasound Trans-vaginal ultrasound Lower ureteric calculus Ureteric colic Ureter

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