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The Prebiotic Effect of Triple Biotic Technology on Skin Health

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Journal of Cosmetics, Dermatological Sciences and Applications 2021年第4期11卷 304-319页

作者： Min Li aixing fan Junhong Mao Nadia Soliman Komal Shahani Andre’ M. Morgan Thomas Boyd Colgate-Palmolive Company Technology Center Piscataway New Jersey USA

Objective: Pre-, pro- and postbiotics are becoming more prevalent as ingredients in cosmetic and personal care products. A novel triple biotic technology has been developed and investigated for its impact on skin flora and skin barrier properties. Methods: Growth inhibition/promotion assay was performed to determine the effect on skin bacteria growth, using Escherichia coli, Corynebacterium striatum, Staphylococcus aureus, and Staphylococcus epidermidis. A skin penetration assay and skin barrier biomarker measurements were performed using an ex vivo human skin explant model. The triple-biotic complex of inulin, 2-butyloctanol, and a biomimic blend of postbiotics was tested individually as well as part of cosmetic formulations. Results: The triple-biotic technology, either as individual components or in a cosmetic formulation, inhibited the growth of undesirable bacteria, in most cases. On the other hand, the growth of desirable bacteria was either promoted or maintained. The cosmetic formulations with the triple-biotic technology demonstrated an enhanced skin barrier and an increase in skin barrier biomarkers. Conclusion: A novel triple-biotic technology has been developed and shown to deliver a strong prebiotic effect with demonstrable benefits on bacterial growth, skin barrier properties, and the production of skin barrier biomarkers. This study indicates that triple-biotic technology can be used as a desirable prebiotic ingredient in personal care products to provide skin health benefits.

关键词： Triple Biotic Technology Prebiotics Postbiotics Skin Microbiome Skin Barrier

Complete Universal Scaling in First-Order Phase Transitions

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Chinese Physics Letters 2024年第10期41卷 8-13页

作者： fan Zhong School of Physics and State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China

Phase transitions and critical phenomena are among the most intriguing phenomena in nature and *** are classified into first-order phase transitions(FOPTs)and continuous *** the latter shows marvelous phenomena of scaling and universality,whether the former behaves similarly is a long-standing controversial *** we definitely demonstrate complete universal scaling in field driven FOPTs for Langevin equations in both zero and two spatial dimensions by rescaling all parameters and subtracting nonuniversal contributions with singular dimensions from an effective temperature and a special field according to an effective *** offers a perspective different from the usual nucleation and growth but conforming to continuous phase transitions to study FOPTs.

关键词： theory. transitions scaling

Semi-analytical Solutions for Wellbores with Graded Skin Zones in Poroelastic Media

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Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 2024年第3期37卷 385-395页

作者： Zhiqiang fan Zhihe Jin School of Mechanics Civil Engineering and ArchitectureNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an710072China Department of Mechanical Engineering University of MaineOronoME04469USA

In analyzing the complex interaction between the wellbore and the reservoir formation,the hydromechanical properties of the region proximal to the wellbore,referred to as the“wellbore skin zone”,play a pivotal role in determining flow dynamics and the resulting formation *** models of the wellbore skin zone generally assume a constant permeability throughout,resulting in a sharp permeability discontinuity at the skin-reservoir *** paper introduces a model for a wellbore with a continuously graded skin zone of finite thickness within a poroelastic *** solutions are derived using the Laplace transform method,addressing both positive and negative skin *** results are presented to illustrate the effects of graded permeability/skin zone thickness on pore pressures and stresses around a *** results highlight a distinct divergence in stress and pore pressure fields when comparing wellbores with negative skin zones to those with positive skin zones or no skin at all.

关键词： Poroelastic Graded permeability Analytical solution Wellbore Skin zone

A progressive framework for rotary motion deblurring

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第2期32卷 159-172页

作者： Jinhui Qin Yong Ma Jun Huang fan fan You Du School of Electronic Information Wuhan UniversityWuhan430072China

The rotary motion deblurring is an inevitable procedure when the imaging seeker is mounted in the rotating *** rotary motion deblurring methods suffer from ringing artifacts and noise,especially for large blur *** solve the above problems,we propose a progressive rotary motion deblurring framework consisting of a coarse deblurring stage and a refinement *** the first stage,we design an adaptive blur extents factor(BE factor)to balance noise suppression and details *** a novel deconvolution model is proposed based on BE *** the second stage,a triplescale deformable module CNN(TDM-CNN)is designed to reduce the ringing artifacts,which can exploit the 2D information of an image and adaptively adjust spatial sampling *** establish a standard evaluation benchmark,a real-world rotary motion blur dataset is proposed and released,which includes rotary blurred images and corresponding ground truth images with different blur *** results demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms the state-of-the-art models on synthetic and real-world rotary motion blur *** code and dataset are available at https://***/JinhuiQin/RotaryDeblurring.

关键词： Rotary motion deblurring Progressive framework Blur extents factor TDM-CNN

Seismic response of pile-supported structures considering the coupling of inertial and kinematic interactions in different soil sites

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2024年第9期18卷 1350-1361页

作者： Huiling ZHAO fan ZHANG Department of Civil Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China

Dynamic soil−pile−superstructure interaction is crucial for understanding pile behavior in earthquake-prone *** the safety of piles requires determining the seismic bending moment caused by combined inertial and kinematic interactions,which is *** paper addresses this problem through numerical simulations of piles in different soil sites,considering soil *** reveal that the period of the soil site significantly affects the interaction among soil,piles,and *** moments in soft and hard soil sites exceed those in medium soil sites by more than *** modes of piles exhibit distinct characteristics between hard and soft soil *** soil sites exhibit a singular inflection point,while hard soil sites show two inflection *** soft soil sites,pile-soil kinematic interaction gradually increases bending moment from tip to head,with minor influence from superstructure’s inertial *** hard soil sites,significant inertial effects from soil,even surpassing pile-soil kinematic effects near the tip,lead to reversed superposition bending ***’s inertial interaction notably impacts pile head in hard soil sites.A simplified coupling method is proposed using correlation coefficient to represent inertial and kinematic *** findings provide insights into complex seismic interactions among soil,piles,and structures.

关键词： pile seismic response soft soil inertial interaction kinematic interaction

Impact of non-ideal UE hardware on cell-free massive MIMO network with centralized operation

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 255-271页

作者： Ning LI Pingzhi fan Institute of Mobile Communications Southwest Jiaotong University

This paper investigates the impact of non-ideal user equipment(UE) hardware on a cell-free(CF) massive MIMO(mMIMO) network with centralized operation under spatially correlated channels. The minimum mean-squared error(MMSE) estimator can be derived with the help of the generic non-ideal UE hardware model. It is demonstrated that even if the effective signal-to-noise ratio approaches infinity, pilot contamination and imperfect hardware can cause a non-zero estimation error floor. After that, a lower bound is determined for the ergodic uplink capacity of the centralized CF mMIMO network under non-ideal UE hardware. Moreover, the optimal receive combining vector is obtained to maximize the uplink spectral efficiency(SE). The maximum ratio(MR) and regularized zero-forcing(RZF) combining schemes are offered as alternatives in light of the computational complexity of the MMSE receiver. Comparing the RZF to the MMSE scheme under different levels of hardware impairments, our findings indicate that the RZF receiver suffers a negligible loss in total SE. For MR combining, a novel closed-form uplink achievable SE expression is obtained based on the MMSE estimator and the use-and-then-forget bounding technique. This expression gives vital insights into the achievable uplink performance with UE hardware impairments. Besides, for various hardware impairment factors, the impact of pilot sequence length on average sum SE is disclosed for different receive combining schemes. To increase the overall SE of the max-min fairness scheme, a heuristic fractional power control scheme with UE hardware impairments is developed, which can essentially avoid sacrificing the SE of other UEs while maximizing the SE of the unluckiest UE in the whole network. Finally,our theoretical performance analysis and power control algorithm are validated by simulation results, and fundamental design guidelines are provided for selecting hardware satisfying the practical UE requirements.

关键词： cell-free massive MIMO centralized operation spatially correlated channels hardware impairments channel estimation uplink spectral efficiency optimal receive combining pilot length design fractional power control

Bi_(2)WO_(6)/AgInS_(2)S-scheme heterojunction:Efficient photodegradation of organic pollutant and toxicity evaluation

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第3期170卷 200-211页

作者： Yanyan Zhao Xu fan Hongxing Zheng Enzhou Liu Jun fan Xuejun Wang College of Biology Pharmacy and Food Engineering Shangluo UniversityShangluo 726000China QinLing-Bashan Mountains Bioresources Comprehensive Development C.I.C. Shaanxi University of TechnologyHanzhong 723001China School of Chemical Engineering Northwest UniversityXi’an 710069China

Constructing of heterojunction was identified as a feasible way to improve photocatalytic activity of *** this work,a n-p type Bi_(2)WO_(6)/AgInS_(2)S-scheme heterojunction was successfully prepared for organic pollutants *** Bi_(2)WO_(6)/AgInS_(2)S-scheme heterojunction exhibited much higher pho-tocatalytic activity towards Rhodamine B(92.24%,expose to visible light for 60 min),norfloxacin(81.73%,expose to visible light for 90 min)and levofloxacin(87.46%,expose to visible light for 90 min)than pure Bi_(2)WO_(6)and pure AgInS_(2).Toxicity analysis indicated the low environmental toxicity of Rhodamine B degradation intermediates for Rye seeds and Sudangrass seeds germination and *** study displayed that AgInS_(2)and Bi_(2)WO_(6)work as the primary photocatalyst to form·O_(2)−and ·OH,*** improved photocatalytic activity of the Bi_(2)WO_(6)/AgInS_(2)S-scheme heterojunction was due to the im-proved light response range and intensified carrier separation ***,a S-scheme charge transfer mechanism including multiple charge transfer channels was *** work could provide an effective strategy for organic pollutants degradation in wastewater.

关键词： Photocatalysis S-scheme heterojunction AgInS_(2) Bi_(2)WO_(6) Toxicity experiments

Soliton resolution and asymptotic stability of N-solutions for the defocusing Kundu–Eckhaus equation with nonzero boundary conditions

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第1期76卷 1-6页

作者： Engui fan Yanxi Zhang School of Mathematical Sciences and Key Laboratory of Mathematics for Nonlinear Science Fudan UniversityShanghai200433China Tianjin Xinhua High School No.99 machang RoadTianjin300204China

In this paper,we address interesting soliton resolution,asymptotic stability of N-soliton solutions and the Painleve asymptotics for the Kundu-Eckhaus(KE)equation with nonzero boundary conditions iq_(t)+q_(xx)-2(l|q|^(2)-1)q+4β^(2)(lql^(4)-1)q+4iβ(lql^(2))_(x)q=0,q(x,0)=q_(0)(x)-±1,x→±∞.The key to proving these results is to establish the formulation of a Riemann-Hilbert(RH)problem associated with the above Cauchy problem and find its connection with the RH problem of the defocusing NLS *** the■-steepest descent method and the results of the defocusing NLS equation,we find complete leading order approximation formulas for the defocusing KE equation on the whole(x,t)half-plane including soliton resolution and asymptotic stability of N-soliton solutions in a solitonic region,Zakharov-Shabat asymptotics in a solitonless region and the Painlevéasymptotics in two transition regions.

关键词： defocusing Kundu-Eckhaus equation Riemann-Hilbert problems steepest descent method soliton resolution asymptotic stability Painleve transcendents

Existence of Global Solutions to the Nonlocal mKdV Equation on the Line

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 2024年第4期45卷 497-528页

作者： Anran LIU Engui fan School of Mathematical Sciences Fudan University

In this paper, the authors address the existence of global solutions to the Cauchy problem for the integrable nonlocal modified Korteweg-de Vries（nonlocal mKdV for short） equation under the initial data u0 ∈ H3（R） ∩H1,1（R） with the L1（R） small-norm assumption. A Lipschitz L2-bijection map between potential and reflection coefficient is established by using inverse scattering method based on a Riemann-Hilbert problem associated with the Cauchy problem. The map from initial potential to reflection coefficient is obtained in direct scattering transform. The inverse scattering transform goes back to the map from scattering coefficient to potential by applying the reconstruction formula and Cauchy integral operator. The bijective relation naturally yields the existence of global solutions in a Sobolev space H3（R） ∩ H1,1（R） to the Cauchy problem.

关键词： Global solutions Lipschitz continuous Nonlocal mKdV equation Plemelj projection operator Riemann-Hilbert problem