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Journal of Contemporary Educational Research 2024年第2期8卷 224-229页

作者： Goya Guli Kader aixia yang College of Foreign Languages Xinjiang UniversityUrumqi 830046Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous RegionChina

Integrating curriculum ideology and politics into the construction of professional teaching materials is the main support for the reform and development of education and teaching,and the main starting point for ideological and political work throughout the entire process of education and *** article makes constructive thinking and conclusions on how to make the ideological and political education concept run through the talent training system,and how to integrate the ideological and political content of the curriculum into the construction content of translation textbooks in an all-round way.

关键词： Curriculum ideology and politics Personnel training Translation teaching materials

Study on the Textual Coherence Function of Conjunctions in Political Texts and Their Translation Reconstruction

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Journal of Contemporary Educational Research 2024年第1期8卷 25-30页

作者： Goya Guli Kader Jingwen Qiao aixia yang Xinjiang University The Belt and Road Initiative National Regional Center of State Ethnic Affairs Commission–“Center for Five Central Asian Countries and Russian Studies”Urumqi 830046Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous RegionChina College of Foreign Languages Xinjiang UniversityUrumqi 830046Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous RegionChina

The assessment of translation quality in political texts is primarily based on achieving effective *** the translation process,it is essential to not only accurately convey the original content but also effectively transform the structural mechanisms of the source *** the translation reconstruction of political texts,various textual cohesion methods are often employed,with conjunctions serving as a primary means for semantic coherence within text units.

关键词： Political texts Conjunctions Textual cohesion Chinese to Russian translation

血清骨硬化蛋白及戊糖素与2型糖尿病肾病患者并发肌少症的关系

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疑难病杂志 2024年第5期23卷 563-568页

作者：周敏杨爱霞郭雪娟刘莉赵文化山西省长治市人民医院内分泌科 046000 山西省长治市人民医院肾脏内科 046000

目的探讨血清骨硬化蛋白(SOST)、戊糖素(PTD)与2型糖尿病肾病(T2DN)患者并发肌少症的关系。方法选取2021年1月—2023年1月山西省长治市人民医院内分泌科收治T2DN患者277例,根据是否并发肌少症分为肌少症组85例和非肌少症组192例。采用... 详细信息

目的探讨血清骨硬化蛋白(SOST)、戊糖素(PTD)与2型糖尿病肾病(T2DN)患者并发肌少症的关系。方法选取2021年1月—2023年1月山西省长治市人民医院内分泌科收治T2DN患者277例,根据是否并发肌少症分为肌少症组85例和非肌少症组192例。采用酶联免疫吸附法检测血清SOST、PTD水平;Spearman相关性分析T2DN并发肌少症患者血清SOST、PTD水平与肌少症指标[四肢骨骼肌质量指数(ASMI)、握力、步速和5次坐起时间]的相关性;多因素Logistic回归分析T2DN患者并发肌少症的影响因素;受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析血清SOST、PTD水平对T2DN患者并发肌少症的诊断价值。结果肌少症组血清SOST、PTD水平高于非肌少症组(t=7.777、7.854,P均<0.001)。血清SOST、PTD水平与T2DN并发肌少症患者ASMI、握力、步速呈负相关(SOST:r s=-0.734、-0.725、-0.762;PTD:r s=-0.720、-0.732、-0.755,P均<0.001),与5次坐起时间呈正相关(r s=0.722、0.729,P均<0.001);多因素Logistic回归分析显示骨密度增加、ASMI增加、握力增加、步速加快为T2DN患者并发肌少症的独立保护因素[OR(95%CI)=0.875(0.779~0.982)、0.716(0.598~0.857)、0.509(0.366~0.707)、0.824(0.780~0.870)],5次坐起时间增加、SOST升高、PTD升高为独立危险因素[OR(95%CI)=1.427(1.159~1.757)、1.056(1.023~1.090)、1.019(1.006~1.031)];血清SOST、PTD及二者联合诊断T2DN患者并发肌少症的曲线下面积(AUC)分别为0.793、0.796、0.897,二者联合的AUC大于血清SOST、PTD水平单独诊断的AUC(Z=4.277、3.825,P均<0.001)。结论血清SOST、PTD水平与T2DN并发肌少症密切相关,二者升高是T2DN患者并发肌少症的独立危险因素,联合检测血清SOST、PTD水平对T2DN患者并发肌少症具有较高的诊断价值。

关键词： 2型糖尿病肾病骨硬化蛋白戊糖素肌少症相关性

新疆艾比湖湿地土壤有机碳含量的光谱测定方法对比

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农业工程学报 2015年第18期31卷 162-168页

作者：杨爱霞丁建丽新疆大学资源与环境科学学院乌鲁木齐830046 新疆大学绿洲生态教育部重点实验室乌鲁木齐830046

干旱半干旱地区湿地土壤中的有机碳是影响土壤质量,制约植物生长的重要因素之一,其含量的变化会影响生态系统的安全和稳定。为快速估测湿地土壤有机碳含量,在新疆艾比湖湿地保护区采集140个荒漠土壤样品,利用土壤可见/近红外光谱数据以... 详细信息

干旱半干旱地区湿地土壤中的有机碳是影响土壤质量,制约植物生长的重要因素之一,其含量的变化会影响生态系统的安全和稳定。为快速估测湿地土壤有机碳含量,在新疆艾比湖湿地保护区采集140个荒漠土壤样品,利用土壤可见/近红外光谱数据以及化学分析获取的土壤有机碳数据,在对土壤原始光谱反射率进行卷积平滑的基础上,获取了一阶微分、倒数对数一阶微分2种光谱预处理指标,采用蚁群-区间偏最小二乘法、基于支持向量机的回归特征消去法,选择土壤有机碳含量近红外光谱特征波长,在此基础上构建土壤有机碳含量偏最小二乘回归、支持向量回归模型。结果表明:1)利用原始一阶微分建立的模型,预测能力优于倒数对数一阶微分建立的模型。2)4种建模结果比较显示,利用原始一阶微分经基于支持向量机的回归特征消去法进行特征变量选择后建立的土壤有机碳含量模型,预测精度最高。训练集的相关系数以及均方根误差分别为0.9687、0.158%;测试集的相关系数和均方根误差分别为0.9091以及0.268%。因此,经过卷积平滑以及一阶微分预处理、并利用基于支持向量机的回归特征消去法建立的模型具有较高的预测精度和较好的稳健性,可以作为有效手段估算荒漠湿地土壤有机碳含量。

关键词：土壤遥感回归艾比湖湿地

Knockdown of RCN1 contributes to the apoptosis of colorectal cancer via regulating IP3R1

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BIOCELL 2024年第5期48卷 835-845页

作者： XUAN SHI YUFEN WANG CHENYU LI WANGSHU FU XINYUE ZHANG aixia GONG Department of Gastroenterology The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical UniversityDalianChina Department of Gastroenterology The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical UniversityJinzhouChina The First Clinical College Dalian Medical UniversityDalianChina

Background:The incidence of colorectal cancer(CRC)has been increasing in recent ***,the discovery of factors that can assist in alleviating CRC is urgently ***:To identify a potential factor involved in the development of CRC,we screened the upregulated genes in tumor tissues through four datasets from an online *** expression of reticulocalbin 1(RCN1),a Ca2+-binding protein,was upregulated in the four *** on loss-offunction experiments,the effect of RCN1 on cell viability was assessed by Cell Counting Kit-8(CCK-8)*** regulatory effect of RCN1 on apoptosis was evaluated through Annexin V-fluorescein 5-isothiocyanate(FITC)/propidium iodide(PI)staining assay and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick-end labeling(TUNEL)assay in RKO and SW480 *** of endoplasmic reticulum(ER)stress signaling pathways was confirmed by estimating the phosphorylation and expression of PRKR-like ER kinase(PERK),inositol-requiring kinase-1(IRE1),transcription factor 6(ACT6),and CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein-homologous protein(CHOP).The intracellular Ca2+homeostasis regulated by RCN1 was determined through the detection of Ca2+concentration and mitochondrial membrane potential(MMP)***,whether inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 1(IP3R1)was involved in the regulation of RCN1 in CRC was verified through the depletion of IP3R1 in RKO ***:Knockdown of RCN1 reduced cell viability and facilitated apoptosis in RKO and SW480 *** of PERK and IRE1,activation of ATF6,and upregulation of CHOP were induced by the absence of RCN1,suggesting that the unfolded protein response(UPR)was activated in CRC *** concentration of Ca2+in mitochondria was increased after RCN1 depletion,followed by reduction in the MMP and release of cytochrome c from mitochondria to the cytoplasm in RKO and SW480 ***,it was demonstrated that IP3R1 mediates the effect of RCN1 on apoptosis i

关键词： Reticulocalbin 1 Unfolded protein response IP3R1 Colorectal cancer

Dynamics and functionalities of bacterial community during foxtail millet dough fermentation by metagenomic analysis

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Journal of Future Foods 2024年第4期4卷 343-352页

作者： Junli Liu Wei Zhao aixia Zhang Pengliang Li Jingke Liu Institute of Biotechnology and Food Science Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry SciencesShijiazhuang 050000China

Sourdough flavors were closely related to microbial *** microbial diversity of foxtail millet dough during fermentation has never been ***,the metabolic potential and diversity of the bactenial community were analyzed by metagenomic during dough *** was the dominant phylum in the dough,within heterofementative lactic acid bacteria(***,Limosilactobacillus,Pediococcus and Lactobacillus)as the most abundant *** was gradually inhibited after ***_crustorum was notably found abundant during dough ***_fermentum increased markedly during fermentation,while Companilactobacillus_cnustorum decreased *** futher exploration,genes associated with metabolism were annotated through ***,Companilactobacillus and Pediococcus were actively engaged in glycolysis(ko00010),starch and sucrose metabolism(ko00500),and pyruvate metabolism(ko00620),leading in part to 1actic and acetic acid acumulations and dough *** and Lactiplantibacillus were the main contributors to key aninopeptidases ox/and transaminases involved in amino acid metabolism,which was nesponsible for flavor metabolite *** study will provide an enhanced understanding of the predominance and diversity of dough bactenial communities,and contribute to future strain screening in the dough for better flavor.

关键词： Sourdough Foxtail millet Metagenomics Gilycolysis Amino acid biosynthesis

Effects of Milling Methods on Rice Flour Properties and Rice Product Quality:A Review

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Rice science 2024年第1期31卷 33-46页

作者： TIAN Yu SUN Jing LI Jiaxin WANG aixia NIE Mengzi GONG Xue WANG Lili LIU Liya WANG Fengzhong TONG Litao Institute of Food Science and Technology/Western Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products ProcessingMinistry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsBeijing 100193China

High-quality rice flour is the foundation for the production of various rice-based *** is an essential step in obtaining rice flour,during which significant changes occur in the physicochemical and quality characteristics of the *** rice flour obtained through mainstream wet milling methods exhibits superior quality,low production efficiency and wastewater discharge limit the development of the *** milling,on the other hand,conserves water resources,but adversely affects flour performance due to excessive heat *** an emerging powder-making technique,semi-dry milling offers a promising solution by enhancing flour quality and reducing environmental *** is achieved by minimizing soaking time through hot air treatment while reducing mechanical energy consumption to reach saturated water absorption ***,continuous production remains a *** comprehensive review summarizes the effects of various milling technologies on rice flour properties and product *** also discusses key control indicators and technical considerations for rice flour processing equipment and processes.

关键词： flour property milling equipment milling method rice flour rice product quality semi-dry milling

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新疆艾比湖绿洲潜在蒸散量年代际变化特征

农业工程学报 2017年第5期33卷 143-148页

作者：谭娇丁建丽董煜杨爱霞张喆新疆大学资源与环境科学学院乌鲁木齐830046 绿洲生态教育部重点实验室乌鲁木齐830046 新疆师范大学地理科学与旅游学院乌鲁木齐830054

潜在蒸散量在研究气候变化、监测农业旱情、提高农业水资源利用率等方面得到广泛应用。为研究新疆艾比湖绿洲潜在蒸散量年代际变化特征,该文使用1960—2013年艾比湖绿洲地区4个气象站点的数据,通过Penman-Monteith公式计算年和季节潜在... 详细信息

潜在蒸散量在研究气候变化、监测农业旱情、提高农业水资源利用率等方面得到广泛应用。为研究新疆艾比湖绿洲潜在蒸散量年代际变化特征,该文使用1960—2013年艾比湖绿洲地区4个气象站点的数据,通过Penman-Monteith公式计算年和季节潜在蒸散量,利用Cramer突变检验分析和相关性分析与贡献率计算其特征变化。结果表明:1)20世纪90年代的潜在蒸散量在研究时间尺度中达到最低,自2000年后开始增加。春季、夏季、秋季的潜在蒸散量与年潜在蒸散量变化趋势一致,冬季无明显变化;2)通过Cramer法检验表明,春、夏、秋潜在蒸散量3季突变时间分别为1999年、1996年、1999年,冬季不存在突变,总体而言,潜在蒸散量突变均出现在20世纪90年代;3)风速是全年及季节潜在蒸散量的主导因素。研究可为艾比湖绿洲区域的水资源科学配置、农业灌溉管理以及脆弱生态环境恢复提供依据。

关键词：蒸散量气候变化回归分析 Penman-Monteith方法艾比湖绿洲 Cramer突变分析

Landscape of Sequence Variations in Homologous Copies of FAD2 and FAD3 in Rapeseed(Brassica napus L.)Germplasm with High/Low Linolenic Acid Trait

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第3期93卷 627-640页

作者： Haoxue Wu Xiaohan Zhang Xiaoyu Chen Kang Li aixia Xu Zhen Huang Jungang Dong Chengyu Yu College of Agronomy Northwest A&F UniversityYangling712100China

Genetic manipulation(either restraint or enhancement)of the biosynthesis pathway ofα-linolenic acid(ALA)in seed oil is an important goal in Brassica napus *** is a tetraploid plant whose genome often har-bors four and six homologous copies,respectively,of the two fatty acid desaturases FAD2 and FAD3,which con-trol the last two steps of ALA biosynthesis during seed oil *** this study,we compared their promoters,coding sequences,and expression levels in three high-ALA inbred lines 2006L,R8Q10,and YH25005,a low-ALA line A28,a low-ALA/high-oleic-acid accession SW,and the wildtype *** expression levels of most FAD2 and FAD3 homologs in the three high-ALA accessions were higher than those in ZS11 and much higher than those in A28 and *** three high-ALA accessions shared similar sequences with the pro-moters and CDSs of BnFAD3.C4 and *** A28 and SW,substitution of three amino acid residues in BnFAD2.A5 and BnFAD2.C5,an absence of BnFAD2.C1 locus,and a 549 bp long deletion on the BnFAD3.A3 promoter were *** proﬁle of BnFAD2 mutation in the two low-ALA accessions A28 and SW is different from that reported in previous *** mutations in BnFAD3 in the high-ALA accessions are reported for theﬁrst *** identifying the sites of these mutations,we provide detailed information to aid the design of mole-cular markers for accelerated breeding schemes.

关键词： Brassica napus linolenic acid FAD2 FAD3 promoter coding sequences mutation

放大器间距对应用相敏光放大器的平均光孤子系统传输性能影响的研究

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光子学报 2005年第6期34卷 889-894页

作者：钱胜林洪榕李跃辉杨爱霞杭州电子科技大学通信分院杭州310008 南京邮电大学通信工程系南京210003

本文采用计算机系统仿真方法,研究了相敏光放大器(PSA)作为在线放大器时光孤子系统中放大器间距对系统传输性能的影响,研究了平均孤子传输方案.仿真结果表明当放大器间距与色散距离比值小于0.1时,系统能够保持良好的传输性能;在比值大于... 详细信息

本文采用计算机系统仿真方法,研究了相敏光放大器(PSA)作为在线放大器时光孤子系统中放大器间距对系统传输性能的影响,研究了平均孤子传输方案.仿真结果表明当放大器间距与色散距离比值小于0.1时,系统能够保持良好的传输性能;在比值大于0.1情况下,系统的传输性能劣化较快.这是由于PSA增益的相敏特性导致孤子脉冲能量的损失所引起的.采用微调放大器增益的方法能在一定程度上补偿PSA放大导致的孤子能量损失,但这种改善是以增大孤子脉冲旁瓣幅度为代价的.

关键词：光孤子传输相敏光放大器平均孤子放大器间距系统仿真