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Knowledge, Attitude and Practices about Colostrum Feeding among Pregnant Women in Military Hospital Rawalpindi of Pakistan

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Open Journal of Nursing 2016年第4期6卷 309-313页

作者： Rifat aisha Fakhar Batool Saema Sultana College of Nursing AFPGMI RWP College of Nursing PIMS Islamabad Pakistan

Background: It is well known that colostrum is important for promoting health, growth and development of the newborn, and it also helps to prevent against the infections. Breast feeding is a common practice in Pakistan but the importance of colostrums feeding is still poorly understood due to cultural variations. Objectives: The objectives are to assess the knowledge about the importance of colostrums feeding and to promote the practice of colostrums feeding in pregnant women. Methods: Data collection was done through semi-structured questionnaire regarding colostrum feeding among pregnant women. Gynaecology and Obstetrics Outpatient Department (OPD) and Antenatal Ward of Military Hospital Rawalpindi were selected for study purpose. Results: This study showed that 65% of women heard about colostrums from various sources like media, family and friends, and 35% heard from the health professional during antenatal visits. Only 6% of women knew that it is nutritious milk for the new born. Only women (9%) were aware about its protective effects and had knowledge that it helps to improve the growth of the babies and fight against infections. 35% of women perceived that there is something harmful which is not good for the newborn while 25% of women asked that this is the milk to be fed to baby and 15% of women asked this the milk to be discarded before feeding. There were still many women (39%) who lacked knowledge about colostrum, only 14% of the women in this study knew that the appropriate time for feeding colostrum is immediately after birth (1/2-1hour), whereas 86% of women starts feeding after 6 - 24 hrs. Majority of them who came from the rural areas were uneducated. Conclusion: Many women were aware about the importance of colostrum but the data still indicate that further efforts are required to improve the Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of colostrums feeding.

关键词： Knowledge Attitude Practices and Colostrum

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Obstacles Associated with Considering Family as Client (Family Centered Care)

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Open Journal of Nursing 2019年第8期9卷 795-800页

作者： aisha Hamzah Qohal Fatima Ali Kaddaf King Fahad Hospital (King Saud University) Riyadh Saudi Arabia Al Noor Hospital (King Saud University) Riyadh Saudi Arabia

Family-centered care is commonly used to describe optimal health care as experienced by families. The main aim of this paper is to recognize the obstacles associated with considering family as client in Saudi Arabia. It is clear that the elements “Recognition of family individuality”, “Developmental needs”, “Parent/professional collaboration”, “Design of the health care system” and “Emotional support for staff” were strongly present in Saudi participants’ practice of family-centered care. The major obstacles of considering family as client are: Lack of staff, limited time to build trust and form relationships, and limited time to negotiate care. Moreover, Saudi participants said that language barriers limited their abilities to communicate with families, which in turn hindered their ability to practice family-centered care. This paper recommends that the approach of family-centered care within the context of nursing education in Saudi Arabia should be included.

关键词： Family Care Obstacles Client

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Swelling Kinetics Associated with Diffusion of Poly （N-isopropylacrylamide） Hydrogel

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材料科学与工程（中英文B版） 2011年第3期1卷 247-258页

作者： Naddaf aisha Ahmad Hans-Joerg Bart Chair of Separation Science and Technology Kaiserslautern University Kaiserslautern 67653 Germany

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Microbial analysis and surface characterization of SABIC carbon steel corrosion in soils of different moisture levels

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Advances in Biological Chemistry 2013年第2期3卷 264-273页

作者： Awatif Al-Judaibi aisha Al-Moubaraki Biological Science Department Microbiology Section King Abdu Aziz University Jeddah Saudi Arabia Chemistry Department King Abdu Aziz University Jeddah Saudi Arabia

We tested the effect of three types of soil inSaudi Arabiaon SABIC carbon steel grade X60 (SCSX60) specimens. The results showed that the environment effect of different condition was very clear, indicating that the studied soils were very corrosive SCSX60 specimens. The composition and morphology of corrosion were different in the tested soil based on moisture content and immersion period. In addition, the results showed that bacteria play an important role in the corrosion of SCSX60. The morphologies of corrosion products were analyzed using scanning electron microscopy to further elucidate the complex systems found in the studied soil.

关键词： Effects of Strain SEM Steel Crevice Corrosion Microbiological Corrosion Polymer Coatings

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猫尾木挥发油对美洲斑潜蝇产卵驱避作用研究(英文)

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华南农业大学学报 2007年第1期28卷 58-62页

作者： aisha Habita 永跃曾玲华南农业大学昆虫生态研究室广东广州510642

采用室内生物测定和电生理学的方法研究了猫尾木挥发油对美洲斑潜蝇产卵驱避作用以及美洲斑潜蝇对该挥发油的行为反应和触角电位活性．生物测定结果表明，每棵豆苗施用1～5μL挥发油，大部分处理的落卵量明显低于对照，其中5μL剂量效... 详细信息

采用室内生物测定和电生理学的方法研究了猫尾木挥发油对美洲斑潜蝇产卵驱避作用以及美洲斑潜蝇对该挥发油的行为反应和触角电位活性．生物测定结果表明，每棵豆苗施用1～5μL挥发油，大部分处理的落卵量明显低于对照，其中5μL剂量效果最好，干扰作用指数（IIPC）和驱避率分别为0．289、55．14％．这表明挥发油对美洲斑潜蝇具有明显的产卵驱避作用．四臂嗅觉仪测试中对挥发油的第一选择率明显较低，处理的停留时间大部分低于对照，进入次数仅在250mL／min流量时处理明显降低．雌雄虫对挥发油的嗅觉反应无差异．美洲斑潜蝇对挥发油表现明显的触角电位活性，且随着挥发油浓度增大而增大．触角电位活性与挥发油量之间的关系符合模型Y=43．414e0.3691X．应用GC—MS分离出猫尾木挥发油主要含有21种化合物，其中邻苯二甲酸二丁酯含量最高，占56．55％，其次为邻苯二甲酸二乙基己酯和1-壬烯-3-醇，分别占9．8％和6．64％．

关键词：美洲斑潜蝇猫尾木挥发油产卵驱避

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“一带一路”框架下的中哈合作

“一带一路”框架下的中哈合作

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作者： Abildayeva aisha 上海外国语大学

学位级别：硕士

中国和哈萨克斯坦之间的外交关系已经逐步发展了30年,在此期间,双方都取得了良好的发展,创造了许多共同的项目。中国最雄心勃勃的项目之一是"一带一路"倡议的发展,该倡议是由中国国家主席习近平在2013年提出的。这篇论文研究了两国在"... 详细信息

中国和哈萨克斯坦之间的外交关系已经逐步发展了30年,在此期间,双方都取得了良好的发展,创造了许多共同的项目。中国最雄心勃勃的项目之一是"一带一路"倡议的发展,该倡议是由中国国家主席习近平在2013年提出的。这篇论文研究了两国在"一带一路"倡议框架下的外交关系发展。这项工作的目的是探讨这两个国家之间复杂外交关系发展的具体情况,以及"一带一路"内共同项目的发展。论文还研究了哈萨克斯坦共和国在"丝绸之路"框架内共同项目的实施和发展中的作用。在"一带一路"框架内合作的10年中,发生了巨大的变化,其中在贸易和经济方面有起有伏。我们国家之间最近的协议的主要目标是发展丝绸之路经济带和促进"Nurly Zhol"计划。努尔利-卓尔"计划建立了有效的运输和物流基础设施,旨在发展该国的出口和过境能力。在这种情况下,应该注意的是,在所有与中华人民共和国在该倡议框架内合作的中亚国家中,只有哈萨克斯坦有机会通过过境旅行,这是哈萨克斯坦与中国外交合作的良好优势。这项工作的案例研究是中国和哈萨克斯坦在BRI框架内开发和发展"霍尔果斯陆港"的共同项目。KTZE-霍尔果斯门户是中亚最大的陆港,它在货物处理、储存和转运领域提供全方位的服务,从中国到哈萨克斯坦、欧盟国家、中亚、波斯湾、里海地区等。另外,在我的研究中,还考虑和研究了"COVID-2019"等热点问题,这些问题促成了"一带一路"内共同项目的缓慢发展。本研究将分析冠状病毒对中国和哈萨克斯坦共同项目发展的影响和后果,以及对BRI项目的新挑战。

关键词：中国哈萨克斯坦 “一带一路”倡议外交合作霍尔果斯

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Predictors of Low Colorectal Cancer Screening in an Urban Academic Family Practice

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Open Journal of Preventive Medicine 2014年第6期4卷 438-445页

作者： Shaelyn Culleton Morgan Slater aisha Lofters Centre for Research on Inner City Health The Keenan Research Centre in the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. Michael’s Hospital Toronto Canada Department of Family & Community Medicine St. Michael’s Hospital Toronto Canada Department of Family & Community Medicine University of Toronto Toronto Canada

Purpose: The primary objective was to describe the specific socio-demographic variables that are associated with colorectal cancer (CRC) under-screening in an urban, inner city population. The secondary objective was to determine the overall proportion of eligible patients who are not appropriately screened. Methods: A retrospective chart review of patients eligible for average-risk CRC screening as per Ontario’s ColonCancerCheck program guidelines was conducted at an academic, inner city family health practice associated with St. Michael’s Hospital in Toronto, Ontario. Simple measures of association, including t-tests and chi-square tests, were used to determine the relationships between screening and demographic characteristics. Based on a type I error rate of 0.05 and an appropriate sample size, the calculated power for this study was 0.82. Results: A total of 200 patients were randomly selected;54% were male;the majority were non-immigrants (77.5%) and were employed or retired (76.5%). Fifty-five percent of screened patients were up to date as per guidelines;29.5% and 31% were up to date with a fecal occult blood test or a colonoscopy respectively. Individuals with psychiatric illness (p = 0.0005), with no history of prior cancer screening for other cancers (p = 0.0001), on disability or unemployed (p = 0.0010), or who were younger (p = 0.0062) were significantly less likely to undergo CRC screening. Conclusion: Colorectal cancer screening rates at this academic, urban family practice were very similar to province wide screening rates. Future studies should focus on group specific interventions to increase CRC screening uptake in low CRC screened populations.

关键词： Colorectal Neoplasms Early Detection of Cancer Vulnerable Population Secondary Prevention

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A-zero tolerance: A policy in workplace violence and aggression

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TMR Integrative Nursing 2020年第3期4卷 73-75页

作者： aisha Al Shdefat Rasha Abu Baker Lecturer Department of Maternal and Child HealthCollege of NursingSultan Qaboos universitySultanate of Oman Lecturer Department of Community and Mental HealthCollege of NursingSultan Qaboos universitySultanate of Oman

Aggression and violence in the workplace is an act or threat of violence ranging from verbal abuse to physical assaults against individuals employed or on duty(CDC,2019).It is considered a global public health issue faced by staff across different sectors,including the healthcare *** on many studies,Oman recorded a high level of workplace violence against nurses among all Gulf Cooperation Council countries[1-3].Al Maskari,et al.(2020)found that throughout Oman,violence in the workplace is highly prevalent among nurses in the emergency department[4].The goal of the current policy is to highlight the value of implementing such a policy.

关键词： policy nurse sector

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Controlling Speed of DC Motor with Fuzzy Controller in Comparison with ANFIS Controller

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Intelligent Control and Automation 2015年第1期6卷 64-74页

作者： aisha Jilani Sadia Murawwat Syed Omar Jilani Electrical Engineering Department Lahore College for Women University Lahore Pakistan Electrical Engineering Department University of Lahore Lahore Pakistan

Machines have served the humanity starting from a simple ceiling fan to higher industrial applications such as lathe drives and conveyor belts. This research work aims at providing an appropriate software based control system because it provides computer featured applications, prevents rapid signal loss, reduces noise while also significantly improves the steady state and dynamic response of the motor. In this research paper, we have worked on DC motors due to its significant advantages over other types of machine drives. We have first individually studied Fuzzy and ANFIS (Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Interference System) controller in controlling speed for a separately excited DC motor. Afterwards, we have analyzed both results to conclude that which technique is better to be adopted for precisely controlling the speed of DC motor. Outcomes from MATLAB fuzzy logic toolbox for simulation of our schematic has been provided in this research work. Our study parameters include input voltage of DC motor, its speed, percentage overshoot and rising time of the output signal. Our proposed research has interpreted the outcomes that ANFIS controller is better than Fuzzy controller because it produces less percentage overshoot and causes less distortion of the output signal as the overshoot percentage of ANFIS controller is 8.2% while that of Fuzzy controller is 14.4%.

关键词： ANFIS DC Motor Fuzzy Logic Percentage Overshoot Rising Time

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Assessment on Radiation Hazard Indices from Selected Dumpsites in Lafia Metropolis,Nasarawa State,Nigeria

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Journal of Oncology Research 2022年第1期4卷 20-26页

作者： Bello aisha Ademoh Usman Rilwan Musa Yusuf Department of Physics Federal UniversityLafiaNasarawa StateNigeria Department of Physics Nigerian Army UniversityPMB 1500 BiuBorno StateNigeria

This research reports an assessment of ionizing radiation in some chosen Dumpsites in Lafia Local government area of Nasarawa *** radiation measurement was conducted at four Dump *** survey was done using a radiation survey meter(Radex one Outdoor 55130719 NA).Radiation exposure rate in micro sievert per hour(μSvhr^(-1))was *** were taken by placing the detector at gonad level about 1 meter above the *** showed that the average annual effective dose rate in the selected dumpsites were 0.22 mSv/yr for Lafia modern market,0.17 mSv/yr for dumpsite opposite governor Isa house,0.15 mSv/yr for Timber shade Lafia and 0.20 mSv/yrfor Science School Lafia respectively with a mean value of 0.19 mSv/yr for all location,while the mean calculated excess life cancer risk(ELCR)is 0.65×10^(-3).Dumpsites yearly absorbed dose rate and their corresponding ELCR values did not exceed the 1.0 mSv/y Basic Safety Standard set for the masses by International Council on Radiation Protection(ICRP,1999)and mean world average ECLR value of 1.16×10^(-3).Based on these results there are no radiation consequence to the scavengers,dumpsite workers and residents living around the dumpsites.

关键词： Radiation Dumpsites Scavengers Absorbed dose Effective dose

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