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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第5期31卷 1072-1088页

作者： Zongli Yi Jiguo Shan Yue Zhao Zhenlin Zhang aiping wu Department of Mechanical Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China College of Engineering China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100091China State Key Laboratory of Clean and Efficient Turbomachinery Power Equipment Department of Mechanical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing Technology Ministry of EducationBeijing 100084China School of Material Science and Engineering Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China

Nickel-based superalloys are extensively used in the crucial hot-section components of industrial gas turbines,aeronautics,and astronautics because of their excellent mechanical properties and corrosion resistance at high temperatures.Fusion welding serves as an effective means for joining and repairing these alloys;however,fusion welding-induced liquation cracking has been a challenging issue.This paper comprehensively reviewed recent liquation cracking,discussing the formation mechanisms,cracking criteria,and remedies.In recent investigations,regulating material composition,changing the preweld heat treatment of the base metal,optimizing the welding process parameters,and applying auxiliary control methods are effective strategies for mitigating cracks.To promote the application of nickel-based superalloys,further research on the combination impact of multiple elements on cracking prevention and specific quantitative criteria for liquation cracking is necessary.

关键词： nickel-based superalloy fusion welding liquation cracking cracking mechanism cracking suppression

EVEscape: Revealing potential escape sites based on the viral variation landscape

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Biophysics Reports 2024年第2期10卷 133-134页

作者： Yaling Li aiping wu Hang-Yu Zhou Zhejiang Lab State Key Laboratory of Common Mechanism Research for Major Diseases Suzhou Institute of Systems MedicineChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College

The continuous mutation and evolution of viruses to evade the host immune response present a formidable challenge to combating infectious diseases. Accurate prediction of viral immune escape sites is crucial for disease diagnosis, therapy development, vaccine design, and other strategies aimed at combating emerging infectious diseases. During the COVID-19 pandemic,

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Hollow Ni Mo-based nitride heterojunction with super-hydrophilic/aerophobic surface for efficient urea-assisted hydrogen production

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第8期95卷 428-439页

作者： Yuying Fan Ying Gu Dongxu Wang Yanqing Jiao aiping wu Chungui Tian Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China Heilongjiang University College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Resource Utilization Northeast Forestry University

Hydrogen evolution reaction（HER） and urea oxidation reaction（UOR） are key reactions of the watercycling associated catalytic process/device.The design of catalysts with a super-hydrophilic/aerophobic structure and optimized electron distribution holds great promise.Here,we have designed a threedimensional（3D） hollow Ni/NiMoN hierarchical structure with arrayed-sheet surface based on a onepot hydrothermal route for efficient urea-assisted HER based on a simple hydrothermal process.The Ni/NiMoN catalyst exhibits super-hydrophilic/aerophobic properties with a small droplet contact angle of 6.07° and an underwater bubble contact angle of 155.7°,thus facilitating an escape of bubbles from the electrodes.Density functional theory calculations and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy results indicate the optimized electronic structure at the interface of Ni and NiMoN,which can promote the adsorption/desorption of reactants and intermediates.The virtues combining with a large specific surface area endow Ni/NiMoN with efficient catalytic activity of low potentials of 25 mV for HER and 1.33 V for UOR at10 mA cm-2.The coupled HER and UOR system demonstrates a low cell voltage of 1.42 V at 10 mA cm-2,which is approximately 209 mV lower than water electrolysis.

关键词： Hollow heterojunctions Hydrogen evolution Super hydrophilic/aerophobic Transition metal nitrides Urea electrooxidation

Analysis of the Effect and Influencing Factors of Rural Domestic Sewage Treatment Based on A^(2)O-MBBR Integrated Process

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Agricultural Biotechnology 2024年第2期13卷 27-32页

作者： Wangang wu aiping wu Guixiang YUAN Yuyuan ZHOU Junwei LU Oriental Science and Technology College Hunan Agricultural UniversityChangsha 410128China College of Environment and Ecology Hunan Agricultural UniversityChangsha 410128China

[Objectives] This study was conducted to solve the prominent problems in the treatment of domestic sewage in southern rural areas of China. [Methods] An integrated process treatment mode of anaerobic/anoxic/aerobic moving bed biofilm reactor (A 2O-MBBR) was proposed to analyze and study its operating effect and influencing factors. [Results] The A^(2)O-MBBR mode had good COD removal efficiency and nitrogen and phosphorus removal performance, and the water quality index of the effluent met the Class A standard of GB181918-2002. This mode is suitable for treating rural domestic sewage, and has high treatment effects in different operating periods. In spring, the average removal rates of COD, NH_(4)^(+)-N, TN, TP and SS reached (83.53 ± 2.15)%, (89.44 ± 4.97)%, (67.36±18.53)%, (88.22±11.21)% and (91.73±2.25)%, respectively;In the autumn period, the average removal rates of COD, NH_(4)^(+)-N, TN, TP and SS were (83.49±2.64)%, (89.26±9.19)%, (66.05±17.00)%, (87.48±9.68)%, and (91.13±2.35)%. [Conclusions] This study provides theoretical reference and technical support for the popularization and application of A^(2)O-MBBR integrated process.

关键词： A^(2)O-MBBR process Rural domestic sewage Nitrogen and phosphorus removal

Dynamic emission characteristics and control strategies of air pollutants from motor vehicles in downtown Beijing,China

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期136卷 637-646页

作者： Yan Shen Tongran wu aiping Lian Jie Gao Fei Peng Guohua Song Xuefang wu Yangyang Cui Xinyu Liu Yunfei Wan Jing Yan Yifeng Xue National Engineering Research Center of Urban Environmental Pollution Control Beijing Municipal Research Institute of Eco-Environmental ProtectionBeijing 100037China Beijing Municipal Ecology and Environment Bureau Beijing 100048China Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing 100091China

This study combined the real-time monitoring and investigation of traffic flows to comprehensively analyze the road traffic flow and vehicle structure in downtown Beijing.A dynamic emission inventory of motor vehicle air pollutants in downtown Beijing in 2021 was established,and the impact of these emissions on air quality was simulated and quantified,and different emission reduction control scenarios were proposed to evaluate their environmental improvement effects and explore measures to mitigate the impact of pollution emissions.The results show that the high traffic flow and the structure of the motor vehicle emissions in downtown Beijing are the main causes of severe motor vehicle pollution.Monitoring data shows that traffic flow in central Beijing is dominated by small passenger vehicles,while the vehicle mix is better than in other regions,with 72.0%of vehicles meeting"National V"or higher emission standards.However,to achieve higher air quality goals,further reducing vehicle emissions is necessary.Based on dynamic traffic flow,the average daily emissions of nitrogen oxides(NOX),particulate matters(PM_(2.5))and volatile organic compounds(VOC)from motor vehicles in central Beijing are 17.7 tons,0.6 tons and 14.0 tons,respectively,accounting for 23.0%of the city’s average daily motor vehicle emissions.If a zero-emission zone for motor vehicles were implemented in central Beijing,the annual average emission level of pollutants will be reduced by 10.4%to 21.0%.The designation of ultra-low emission zones for motor vehicles could be effective in improving the air quality in the center of Beijing.

关键词： Motor vehicle Air pollutant Emission characteristics Control strategy Beijing

Total flavonoids of Astragalus membranaceus protect against 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-induced neurotoxicity in mice by inhibiting ferroptosis through SLC7A11/GPX-4 signaling pathway

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第1期13卷 414-420页

作者： Zitian Gao Gaorui Wang Yujie Chen wuke Yuan Jun Cai aiping Feng Jie Fang Qi Xu Xiaojun wu School of Public Health Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 201203China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Compound Chinese Medicines The Ministry of Education(MOE)Key Laboratory for Standardization of Chinese MedicineInstitute of Chinese Materia MedicaShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 201203China Longhua Hospital affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 201203China

Parkinson’s disease(PD)is a common neurodegenerative disorder with no cure.Astragalus membranaceus is used in Chinese culture as a food supplement to boost immunity.The present study aimed to explore the neuroprotective effects of total flavonoids extracted from A.membranaceus(TFA)and their protective mechanisms.TFA offered neuroprotection against 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine(MPTP)in the mouse model of Parkinsonism,by improving behavior performance in the gait analysis and pole test,and inhibiting the decline of tyrosine hydroxylase(TH)positive neurons and TH protein expression in substantia nigra of mice.TFA also prevented 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium(MPP+)induced neurotoxicity in SHSY5Y cells,by increasing GSH and GSH/GSSG ratio,and reducing reactive oxygen species.In addition,the neuroprotective effects of TFA were associated with its ability to restore MPTP/MPP+induced downregulation of SLC7A11 and glutathione peroxidase 4(GPX-4).In conclusion,we demonstrated that TFA exerted significant neuroprotection against MPTP/MPP+induced neurodegeneration by inhibiting ferroptosis through the regulation of SLC7A11/GPX-4 axis,suggesting the use of TFA as a possible food supplement in the prevention of PD.

关键词： Parkinson’s disease Total fl avonoids of Astragalus membranaceus Ferroptosis SLC7A11

Recent progress in synergistic electrocatalysis for generation of valuable products based on water cycle

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Nano Research 2023年第5期16卷 6444-6476页

作者： Yue Li Yanqing Jiao Haijing Yan Chungui Tian aiping wu Honggang Fu Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China Heilongjiang UniversityHarbin 150080China

Given the grim situation of global warming and energy crisis,replacing traditional energy conversions based on carbon cycle with water cycle is a sustainable development trend.The synergistic electrocatalysis for value-added chemical production through oxygen species(O_(ads):OH^(*),O^(*),and OOH^(*))and the active hydrogen species(H_(ads))derived from water splitting powered by“green”electricity from renewable energy resource(wind,solar,etc.)is a promising manner,because of its reduced energy consumption and emission and high Faradaic efficiency.The study and summarization of catalytic mechanism of synergistic electrocatalysis are particularly significant,but are rarely involved.In this review,recent progress of various synergistic electrocatalysis systems for generating valuable products based on water cycle is systematically summarized.Importantly,the catalytic mechanism of synergistic electrocatalysis and the positive effect of O_(ads) and H_(ads) species produced by water splitting during the synergistic electrocatalytsis are detailedly elucidated.Furthermore,the regulation of water-derived O_(ads) and H_(ads) species for achieving efficient matchability of synergistic electrocatalysis is emphatically discussed.Finally,we propose the limitations and future goals of this synergistic system based on water cycle.This review is guidance for design of synergistic electrocatalysis architectures for producing valuable substances based on water cycle.

关键词： synergistic electrocatalysis water cycle active oxygen and hydrogen species valuable products

The“mediated molecular”-assisted construction of Mo_(2)N islands dispersed on Co-based nanosheets for high-efficient electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction

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Nano Research 2023年第8期16卷 10857-10866页

作者： Fanyi Kong aiping wu Siyu Wang Xinhui Zhang Chungui Tian Honggang Fu Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of ChinaHeilongjiang UniversityHarbin 150080China

The rational design of the catalysts with easily-accessible surface and high intrinsic activity is desirable for electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction(HER).Here,we reported the construction of two-dimensional(2D)Co-Mo nitrides based heterojunctional catalyst for efficient HER based on a“mediated molecular”assisted route.The 2D Co(OH)_(2)sheet reacted partially with the“mediated molecular”(2-methylimidazole(2-MIM))to form zeolitic imidazolate framework(ZIF)-67 at surface,giving ZIF-67/Co(OH)_(2)sheets.The ZIF-67 combines with[PMo_(12)O_(40)]^(3−)cluster(PMo_(12))due to the interaction of mediated molecular with PMo_(12),producing 2D Mo-Co-2MIM/Co(OH)_(2)bimetallic precursor.After controlled nitriding,the Mo_(2)N islands dispersed on 2D porous Co-based sheets were formed.A series of characterizations and density functional theory(DFT)calculation indicated the formation of a close contact interface,which promotes the electron transfer between Mo and Co components,enhances the electron migration/redistribution and redistribution and down-shift of d-band center and thus gives a high intrinsic activity.The 2D characteristics make the catalyst more accessible contact sites,which is favourable to promot the HER.The tests showed that the optimized catalyst exhibits an onset potential of 0 mV and an overpotential of 10 mA·cm^(−2)at 35.0 mV,which is quite close to that of Pt/C catalyst.It also exhibits an activity superior to Pt/C at high current density(>100 mA·cm^(−2)).A good stability of the catalyst was achieved with no significant decay for 100 h of continuous operation.The electrolytic cell composed of optimized catalyst and P-NiFe-layered double hydroxide(LDH)can be driven by low voltage(only 1.47 V)to reach a current density of 10 mA·cm^(−2).

关键词： two-dimensional heterojunctions nitrides polyoxometalates(POMs) zeolitic imidazole framework-67(ZIF-67) electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)

Genetic differentiation and diversity of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant in its early outbreak

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Biosafety and Health 2022年第3期4卷 171-178页

作者： Shenghui Weng Jingzhe Shang Yexiao Cheng Hangyu Zhou Chengyang Ji Rong Yang aiping wu Institute of Systems Medicine Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100005China Suzhou Institute of Systems Medicine Suzhou 215123China

The recently emerged Omicron variant of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS‐CoV‐2)has quickly spread around the world.Although many consensus mutations of the Omicron variant have been recognized,little is known about its genetic variation during its transmission in the population.Here,we comprehensively analyzed the genetic differentiation and diversity of the Omicron variant during its early outbreak.We found that Omicron achieved more structural variations,especially deletions,on the SARS‐CoV‐2 genome than the other four variants of concern(Alpha,Beta,Gamma,and Delta)in the same timescale.In addition,the Omicron variant acquired,except for 50 consensus mutations,seven great new non‐synonymous nucleotide substitutions during its spread.Three of them are on the S protein,including S_A701V,S_L1081V,and S_R346K,which belong to the receptor‐binding domain(RBD).The Omicron BA.1 branch could be divided into five divergent groups spreading across different countries and regions based on these seven novel mutations.Furthermore,we found that the Omicron variant possesses more mutations related to a faster transmission rate than the other SARS‐CoV‐2 variants by assessing the relationship between the genetic diversity and transmission rate.The findings indicated that more attention should be paid to the significant genetic differentiation and diversity of the Omicron variant for better disease prevention and control.

关键词： SARS‐CoV‐2 Omicron Genetic diversity

Tuning electronic structure of Ni_(3)S_(2) with tungsten doping for high-performance electrooxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural

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Science China Chemistry 2023年第12期66卷 3636-3644页

作者： Shuangyue Wang Ganceng Yang Yanqing Jiao Yue Liu Chungui Tian aiping wu Haijing Yan Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of ChinaHeilongjiang UniversityHarbin 150080China

Electrooxidation of the biomass derivative 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) is a highly promising approach for attaining versatile value-added chemicals (e.g.,2,5-furandicarboxylic acid,FDCA).Ni-based sulfides are promising electrocatalysts for HMF electrooxidation reaction (HMFOR).However,the HMFOR activity of Ni-based catalysts is far from satisfactory due to the unfavorable adsorption of HMF and OH^(*).Herein,we propose controlled W doping to effectively modify the electronic configuration of nanostructured Ni_(3)S_(2) to manipulate adsorption of HMF and OH^(*),for efficiently converting HMF into FDCA.Experimental and theoretical calculations indicate the incorporation of high-valence W results in the upshift of d-band center of Ni_(3)S_(2),which facilitates the adsorption and dissociation of water to produce more OH^(*).Meanwhile,the high-valence W has strong electron-withdrawing ability and attracts electrons from Ni,leading to the elevated Ni valence,which is beneficial to optimizing the adsorption energy of HMF.Both concurrently contribute to the superb HMFOR performance.As a result,W_(20)-Ni_(3)S_(2)@NF with optimal W dopant exhibits a low driving potential (1.34 V vs.RHE at 10 mA cm^(-2)),accompanying with the 100% HMF conversion,99.2%FDCA selectivity,and 97.3%Faraday efficiency.This work provides a design principle for HMFOR electrocatalysts by modulating the adsorption behaviors of HMF and OH^(*)via rational electronic structure engineering.

关键词： 5-hydroxymethylfurfural electrooxidation W doping Ni-based sulfides electronic structure adsorption energy