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Antioxidant biocompatible composite collagen dressing for diabetic wound healing in rat model

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Regenerative Biomaterials 2021年第2期8卷 74-84页

作者： Bei Qian Jialun Li Ke Guo Nengqiang Guo aimei zhong Jie Yang Jiecong Wang Peng Xiao Jiaming Sun Lingyun Xiong Department of Plastic Surgery Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and Technology1277 Jiefang AvenueWuhan 430022China Wuhan Clinical Research Center for Superficial Organ Reconstruction Wuhan 430022China

Associated with persistent oxidative stress,altered inflammatory responses,poor angiogenesis and epithelization,wound healing in diabetic patients is impaired.N-acetylcysteine(NAC)is reported to resist excess reactive oxygen species(ROS)production,prompt angiogenesis and maturation of the epidermis.Studies have revealed that graphene oxide(GO)can regulate cellular behavior and form cross-links with naturally biodegradable polymers such as collagen(COL)to construct composite scaffolds.Here,we reported a COL-based implantable scaffold containing a mixture of GO capable of the sustained delivery of NAC to evaluate the wound healing in diabetic rats.The morphological,physical characteristics,biocompatibility and NAC release profile of the GO-COL-NAC(GCN)scaffold were evaluated in vitro.Wound healing studies were performed on a 20mm dorsal full-skin defect of streptozotocin(STZ)-induced diabetic rats.The injured skin tissue was removed at the 18th day post-surgery for histological analysis and determination of glutathione peroxidase(GPx),catalase(CAT)and superoxide dismutase(SOD)activity.In diabetic rats,we confirmed that the GCN scaffold presented a beneficial effect in enhancing the wound healing process.Additionally,due to the sustained release of NAC,the scaffold may potentially induce the antioxidant defense system,upregulating the expression levels of the antioxidant enzymes in the wound tissue.The findings revealed that the antioxidant biocompatible composite collagen dressing could not only deliver NAC in situ for ROS inhibition but also promote the wound healing process.This scaffold with valuable therapy potential might enrich the approaches for surgeon in diabetic wound treatment in the future.

关键词： collagen graphene oxide N-acetylcysteine sustained release diabetic wound healing

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生物材料的灭菌

组织工程与重建外科 2024年第3期20卷 354-361页

作者：吴柯张郭周牧冉孙家明钟爱梅华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院整形外科湖北省武汉市430022

从第一代的惰性材料到第三代的活性材料,生物材料近年来发展迅速,在生物医学中展现出巨大的应用前景,但其有效的灭菌变得越来越困难;而生物材料有效的灭菌和消毒是其临床转化必不可少的重要步骤。本综述总结了针对生物材料的经典和新型... 详细信息

从第一代的惰性材料到第三代的活性材料,生物材料近年来发展迅速,在生物医学中展现出巨大的应用前景,但其有效的灭菌变得越来越困难;而生物材料有效的灭菌和消毒是其临床转化必不可少的重要步骤。本综述总结了针对生物材料的经典和新型的多种灭菌消毒方法,以及这些灭菌技术对生物材料理化性质的影响,同时讨论了各种方法的杀菌效果、毒性和实际应用中存在的问题,以期为生物材料研究中的灭菌方法选择提供参考。

关键词：生物材料水凝胶脱细胞基质材料灭菌

Summer extreme precipitation patterns and synoptic-scale circulation precursors over the Tibetan Plateau

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第5期67卷 1625-1638页

作者： Zhiyuan DING Yao HA zhong zhong College of Meteorology and Oceanography National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China Key Laboratory for Virtual Geographic Environment School of Geography ScienceNanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Climate Change School of Atmospheric SciencesNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China

In the context of global warming,the extreme summer precipitation over the Tibetan Plateau(TP)has changed significantly.In this study,the summer(June–August)extreme precipitation on the TP was classified into three spatial types by applying the K-means clustering method to the Third Pole Region long time-series high-resolution(1/30°)precipitation dataset(TPHi Pr,1979–2020).The characteristics of the circulation anomalies and precursors corresponding to the extreme precipitation on the TP in summer during 1979–2020 were investigated.The results showed that the summer extreme precipitation of the TP can be categorized into northwestern(NW),southeastern(SE),and southern Himalayan(HS)types based on extreme precipitation thresholds.The NW and SE types are mainly influenced by anomalous signals in the mid-to-high latitude regions upstream of them,whereas the HS type is controlled by the localized subtropical anomalous circulation.On the 8th day before the onset of the NW type,an anomalous cyclone was observed in the western Atlantic Ocean(60°W,50°N),which triggered the west-to-east quasi-latitudinal propagation of Rossby waves.On the onset day of the NW type,the upper troposphere showed positive-negative-positive geopotential height anomalies along the latitudinal 40°N from the Caspian Sea,the western part of Xinjiang,to the northeastern TP.Moisture entered from the Arabian Sea along the southeastern edge of the anomalous cyclone on the southwestern TP and converged in the northwestern TP.Compared to the NW type,the precursors of the SE type appeared at higher latitudes and were more intense.On the 8th day before the onset of the SE type,an anomalous cyclone occurred near Greenland(60°W,70°N)and excited Rossby waves propagating southeastward.On the onset day of the SE type,the upper troposphere showed negative-positive-negative geopotential height anomalies across Eurasia from the Ural Mountains and the Iranian Plateau to the northern TP in the northwest-southeast direction and entered the southeastern TP from the Bay

关键词： Tibetan Plateau Summer extreme precipitation Atmospheric circulation anomaly Precursor Teleconnection wave train

Analysis of photocatalytic degradation of polyamide microplastics in metal salt solution by high resolution mass spectrometry

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 473-482页

作者： Yunjin zhong Lebing Zhuo Wangyang Lu National Engineering Lab for Textile Fiber Materials&Processing Technology(Zhejiang) School of Materials Science&EngineeringZhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityHangzhou 310018China

Microplastic pollution has become one of the most concerned focuses in the world.Among many treatment methods,photocatalysis is considered to be one of the most environmentally friendly methods.In this work,the photodegradation behavior of polyamide microplastics is studied by using polyamide 6(PA6)as model microplastics and FeCl_(3) as catalyst.It is hoped that the PA6 fiber can be effectively degraded by utilizing the strong oxidizing active species that can be produced after FeCl_(3) is irradiated in water.The results shows that PA6 fiber can be almost completely degraded after 10 days of irradiation in FeCl_(3) aqueous solution,indicating that it is promising to use this new method to solve the problem of PA6type microplastics.In addition,the chain scission mechanism and degradation process of PA6 are analyzed in detail by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry(UPLC-MS),which provides a new insight for the study of polymer degradation mechanism.

关键词： FeCl_(3) Photocatalysis Polyamide 6 Chain scission

Hot versus cold subduction initiation

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National Science Review 2024年第2期11卷 101-102页

作者： zhong-Hai Li Key Laboratory of Computational Geodynamics College of Earth and Planetary SciencesUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences

In the framework of plate tectonics, subduction initiation(SI) indicates the birth of a plate convergent boundary, which is a key point of plate tectonics and Wilson's cycle; however, its dynamic process is not well c... 详细信息

关键词： DRIVEN CRUST

Early diagnosis and management of neonatal sepsis:a perspective

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第4期20卷 303-306页

作者： Li‑zhong Du Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Children’s Hospital Zhejiang University School of MedicineNational Clinical Research Center for Child Health3333 Binsheng RoadHangzhou 310052China

Neonatal sepsis is an illness caused by bloodstream bacteria or fungal infections that affect newborn infants under 28 days of age.It stands as a significant contributor to morbidity and mortality in neonatal intensive care units(NICUs).With the improved survival rates of very low-birth-weight or extremely premature infants,a growing number of these vulnerable infants are receiving intensive care and undergoing invasive procedures,making nosocomial infections a persistent challenge in NICUs.The mortality rate associated with neonatal sepsis varies depending on factors such as birth weight,gestational age,and other co-morbidities.It can also lead to a range of long-term health consequences,including neurodevelopmental disabilities like cerebral palsy,visual or hearing impairments,and cognitive problems.Furthermore,neonatal sepsis is linked to various adverse outcomes,including respiratory complications,bronchopulmonary dysplasia,nutritional and growth issues,and immunological dysfunction[1].Due to its atypical clinical presentation and the low rate of specific diagnostic indicators,such as a positive blood culture,accurately diagnosing neonatal sepsis is challenging.Consequently,the appropriateness of antibiotic treatment is often a matter of controversy.

关键词： neonatal mortality diagnosis

Design and simulation investigations on charge transport layers‑free in lead‑free three absorber layer all‑perovskite solar cells

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Frontiers of Optoelectronics 2024年第2期17卷 69-85页

作者： Guangdong Li Mingxiang Xu zhong Chen School of Physics Southeast UniversityNanjing 211189China

The multiple absorber layer perovskite solar cells(PSCs)with charge transport layers-free(CTLs-free)have drawn widespread research interest due to their simplified architecture and promising photoelectric characteristics.Under the circumstances,the novel design of CTLs-free inversion PSCs with stable and nontoxic three absorber layers(triple Cs_(3)Bi_(2)I_(9),single MASnI_(3),double Cs_(2)TiBr_(6))as optical-harvester has been numerically simulated by utilizing wxAMPS simulation software and achieved high power conversion efficiency(PCE)of 14.8834%.This is owing to the innovative architecture of PSCs favors efficient transport and extraction of more holes and the slender band gap MASnI_(3)extends the absorption spectrum to the near-infrared periphery compared with the two absorber layers architecture of PSCs.Moreover,the performance of the device with p-type-Cs_(3)Bi_(2)I_(9)/p-type-MASnI_(3)/n-type-Cs_(2)TiBr_(6)architecture is superior to the one with the p-type-Cs_(3)Bi_(2)I_(9)/ntype-MASnI_(3)/n-type-Cs_(2)TiBr_(6)architecture due to less carrier recombination and higher carrier life time inside the absorber layers.The simulation results reveal that Cs_(2)TiF_(6)double perovskite material stands out as the best alternative.Additionally,an excellent PCE of 21.4530%can be obtained with the thicker MASnI_(3)absorber layer thickness(0.4μm).Lastly,the highestperformance photovoltaic devices(28.6193%)can be created with the optimized perovskite doping density of around E15 cm^(3)(Cs_(3)Bi_(2)I_(9)),E18 cm^(3)(MASnI_(3)),and 1.5E19 cm^(3)(Cs_(2)TiBr_(6)).This work manifests that the proposed CTLs-free PSCs with multi-absorber layers shall be a relevant reference for forward applications in electro-optical and optoelectronic devices.

关键词： Multiple absorber layer PSCs CTLS-free·Inverted Narrow-band gap Simulation

Modeling and Simulation of Lithium Vacuum Evaporation Process Using COMSOL Multiphysics

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第1期33卷 86-100页

作者： LIAN Xuexin zhong Dawen Beijing Key Laboratory of Passive Nuclear Power Safety and Technology North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China

Based on the COMSOL Multiphysics simulation software,this study carried out modeling and numerical simulation for the evaporation process of liquid metal lithium in the vacuum free molecular flow state.The motion of lithium atoms in the evaporation process was analyzed through a succession of studies.Based on the available experimental values of the saturated vapor pressure of liquid metal lithium,the relationship between saturated vapor pressure and temperature of liquid lithium in the range of 600 K-900 K was obtained.A two-dimensional symmetric model(3.5 mm×20 mm) was established to simulate the transient evaporation process of liquid lithium at wall temperatures of 750 K,780 K,800 K,810 K,825 K,and 850 K,respectively.The effects of temperature,the evaporation coefficient,back pressure,and length-to-diameter ratio on the evaporation process were studied;the variation trends and reasons of the molecular flux and the pressure during the evaporation process were analyzed.At the same time,the evaporation process under variable wall temperature conditions was simulated.This research made the evaporation process of liquid lithium in vacuum molecular flow clearer,and provided theoretical support for the space reactor and nuclear fusion related fields.

关键词： free molecular flow saturated vapor pressure vacuum evaporation liquid lithium metal

Analysis of gravity wave activity during stratospheric sudden warmings in the northern hemisphere

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Earth and Planetary Physics 2024年第2期8卷 415-422页

作者： XuanYun Zeng Guang zhong School of Physics and Electronic Sciences Changsha University of Science and TechnologyChangsha 410000China Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment Chinese Academy of SciencesUniversity of Science&Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

Due to the significant changes they bring to high latitude stratospheric temperature and wind,stratospheric sudden warmings(SSWs)can have an impact on the propagation and energy distribution of gravity waves(GWs).The variation characteristics of GWs during SSWs have always been an important issue.Using temperature data from January to March in 2014−2016,provided by the Constellation Observing System for Meteorology,Ionosphere and Climate(COSMIC)mission,we have analyzed global GW activity at 15−40 km in the Northern Hemisphere during SSW events.During the SSWs that we studied,the stratospheric temperature rose in one or two longitudinal regions in the Northern Hemisphere;the areas affected extended to the east of 90°W.During these SSWs,the potential energy density(E_(p)of GWs expanded and covered a larger range of longitude and altitude,exhibiting an eastward and downward extension.The E_(p)usually increased,while partially filtered by the eastward zonal winds.When zonal winds weakened or turned westward,E_(p)began to strengthen.After SSWs,the E_(p)usually decreased.These observations can serve as a reference for analyzing the interaction mechanism between SSWs and GWs in future work.

关键词： stratospheric sudden warming gravity wave wind filter