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世界核心医学期刊文摘（皮肤病学分册） 2006年第3期2卷 49-49页

作者： Khader Y. Abu-Zaghlan m. Abu-Al Rish I. 冯义国 Department of Public Health and Community medicine Jordan University of Science and Technology Irbid Jordan

The objective of this study is to determine the prevalence of natural rubber latex allergy and its associated factors among health care workers in jordan based on a self-administered questionnaire. In this cross-sectional study, the data were obtained through a self-reported hand-delivered questionnaire that was distributed to 500 health care workers who use natural rubber latex gloves. A total of 420 (84% ) health care workers responded by filling the questionnaire. Of the total number of 420 health care workers who filled the questionnaire, 57 (13.6% ) reported allergy to latex gloves. The prevalence of allergy to latex gloves was significantly higher for those who had allergy to some foodstuffs (especially avocado, kiwifruits and chestnuts) or with history of eczema and hay fever. However, allergy to latex gloves was independent of gender, age, job, family history, type of gloves, hours of use/day and number of years of use. It is concluded that a high rate of allergy to latex gloves was reported among health care workers in jordan.

关键词：天然乳胶手套护理工作者乳胶过敏卫生约旦横断面调查发生率问卷花粉症过敏者

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重型β-地中海贫血的青春期女性患者下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴的功能

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（妇产科学分册） 2005年第12期1卷 57-57页

作者： Al-Rimawi H.S. Jallad m.F. Amarin Z.O. Obeidat B.R. 吕乐春 P.O. Box 1572 Amman 11953 Jordan

Objective: To evaluate the function of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis in adolescent female patients with beta-thalassemia major. materials and methods: A prospective study of the function of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis function of 31 beta-thalassemia major females aged between 13 and 22 years and in 12 control females aged between 12 and 22 years. All were treated at Princess Rahma Teaching Hospital, Irbid, Northern jordan between April 2001 and April 2003. Results: Of the 31 beta-thalassemia major females, 13 (41.9% ) had delayed puberty. Hypothalamic- pituitary-ovarian axis dysfunction was found in 15 patients (48.4% ). Twelve patients (38.7% ) had hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and 5 (16.1% ) had ovarian failure. High levels of serum ferritin were significantly higher in patients with delayed puberty. Conclusion: Pituitary and ovarian dysfunction are common problems in beta- thalassemia major patients. The main possible cause is iron overload. This stresses the need for intensive and regular use of chelation therapy to prevent damage to the hypothalamic-pituitary- ovarian axis.

关键词： β-地中海贫血青春期女性垂体-性腺轴青春期发育延迟减退症螯合疗法卵巢功能障碍铁超负荷教学医院卵巢早衰

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