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Molecular Plant 2024年第4期17卷 672-675页

作者： Ning Xiao Yunyu Wu Xiaoxiang Zhang Zeyun Hao Zichun Chen Zefeng Yang Yue Cai Ruyi Wang ling Yu Zhiping Wang Yue Lu Wei Shi Cunhong Pan Yuhong li Changhai Zhou Jianju liu Niansheng Huang Guangqing liu Hongjuan Ji Shuhao Zhu Shuai Fang Yuese Ning aihong li 不详

(Molecular Plant 16,1832-1846,November 62023)The originally published version of this manuscript contained several small mistakes in the labels and legends of main and supplemental figures,along with a few small mistakes in the main text,that have now been ***,in Figure 6G,the label“NILGY31^(Pijx)”has been corrected to“NIL^(Pijx)”,and in the legend of Figure 6H,“PPL^(Pijx Piz-t)”and“PPL^(Pijx Pigm)”have been corrected to“NIL^(Piz-t Pijx)”and“PPL^(Pigm Pijx).”In Figure S8A。

关键词： seedling Figure panicle

A heuristic design method for batch water-using networks of multiple contaminants with regeneration unit

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2019年第5期27卷 1103-1112页

作者： aihong li Changzhan liu Zhiyong liu Department of Chemical Engineering Chengde Petroleum CollegeChengde 067000China School of Chemical Engineering Hebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300130China

This work develops a heuristic method for the design of batch water-using networks of multiple contaminants with regeneration unit based on the concepts of concentration potential. A water-using network involving regeneration unit can be formed by adding the regenerated stream(s) into the network involving reuse only. In the design procedure of the network operated in a single batch mode, time is take n as the primary factor a nd con centration potentials as the secondary one. For the networks operated in a repeated mode, the design procedure is similar to that for continuous processes, besides designing the storage tanks with the rules proposed. Continuous regeneration unit is selected in this work. With the proposed method, the network structure corresponding to the minimum freshwater consumption can be obtained. It is shown that the method proposed in this article is simple, effective and has clear engineering meaning.

关键词： Water-using network Batch process Regeneration Optimal design Wastewater minimization

Strategy for Use of Rice Blast Resistance Genes in Rice Molecular Breeding

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Rice science 2020年第4期27卷 263-277页

作者： XIAO Ning WU Yunyu li aihong Institute of Agricultural Sciences for lixiahe Region in Jiangsu Yangzhou 225007China Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Crop Production Nanjing 210095China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genomics and Molecular Breeding Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests Institute of Plant ProtectionChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100193China

Rice blast is one of the most destructive diseases affecting rice production *** development and rational use of resistant varieties has been the most effective and economical measure to control *** this review,we summarized the cloning and utilization of rice blast resistance genes,such as Pi1,Pi2,Pi9,Pi54,Pigm and *** concluded that three main problems in the current breeding of rice blast resistance are:availability of few R(resistance)genes that confer resistance to both seedling and panicle blast,the resistance effect of pyramided lines is not the result of a simple accumulation of resistance spectrum,and only a few R genes have been successfully used for molecular ***,novel utilization strategies for rice blast R genes in molecular breeding were proposed,such as accurately understanding the utilization of R genes in main modern rice varieties,creating a core resistant germplasm with excellent comprehensive traits,screening and utilizing broadspectrum and durable resistance gene ***,the trends and possible development direction of blast resistance improvement were also discussed,including new genes regulating resistance identified via GWAS(genome-wide association study)and improving rice blast resistance using genetic editing.

关键词： rice blast resistance gene molecular breeding strategy

Analysis on the change of water potential of Populus euphratica *** *** Jabl under different irrigation volumes in temperate desert zone

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2010年第10期55卷 965-972页

作者： FU aihong CHEN YaNing li WeiHong Key Laboratory of Oasis Ecology and Desert Environment Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography Chinese Academy of Sciences Urumqi 830011 China

The measurement of plant water potential is considered to be a direct approach to confirming the irrigation time in present irrigation *** this current study,two shelter forests species in the Junggar Basin (Central Asia),Populus euphratica and *** Jabl,were *** monitored leaf water potential (ψl),stem water potential (ψs) and soil water potential (ψsoil) under different irrigation *** characteristics of the variation in leaf and stem water potential (ψl and ψs) of *** and *** Jabl,as well as the impact of soil water potential (ψsoil) on the leaf and stem water potential (ψl and ψs) under different irrigation conditions were *** results showed the following.(1) With increased irrigation,the intensity of drought stress on *** and *** Jabl decreased.(2) The intensity of drought stress experienced was less for *** Jabl than for *** under the same irrigation conditions.(3) The more intense the drought,the less sensitive was *** Jabl,but the more sensitive was ***,and vice versa.(4) For the *** community the soil water potential (Ψsoil) at 60 cm depth responded to variation in irrigation more strongly than at 30 and 90 cm *** the *** Jabl community the soil water potential (ψsoil) in the shallow surface layer responded to irrigation variation more strongly than that in deep layers.(5) In the event of relatively sufficient soil water,predawn stem water potential (ψpds) of plant was a reasonable indicator reflecting soil water potential (ψsoil).(6) The water demand of *** and *** Jabl shelter forests can be met with different irrigation policies:large volume and less frequency for *** but small volume and more frequency for *** Jabl.

关键词：电位变化灌水量荒漠区胡杨作者温带

Analysis on water potential of Populus euphratica oliv and its meaning in the lower reaches of Tarim River,Xinjiang

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2006年第A01期51卷 221-228页

作者： FU aihong CHEN Yaning li Weihong Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography Chinese Academy of Sciences Urumqi 830011 China

Combined with materials measured on leaves water potential of Populus euphratica oliv in the process of ecological water delivery in the lower reaches of Tarim River, the influence of ground-water depths and soil salinity on leaves water potential of P. euphratica was analyzed. We found that there was evident negative correlation between the leaves water potential of P. euphratica and ground-water depths. The deeper the ground-water depths were, the lower the leaves water potential of P. euphratica was, the more serious drought stress P. euphratica suffered from. Besides, there was evident negative correlation between the soil salinity and the leaves water potential of P. euphratica. The bigger the soil salinity was, the lower the leaves water potential of P euphratica was, the more serious drought stress was indicated from which P. euphratica suffered. For sections rather distant for Daxihaizi Reservoir as well as for those places of wells rather distant from the river course, ground-water depths and the soil salinity were high; the leaves water potential of P. euphratica was low. The leaves water potential of P. euphratica can reflect the degree at which P. euphratica suffers from drought and salt stress, and has an important reference meaning in analyzing proper ground-water depths for the survival and growth of P. euphratic in the lower reaches of Tarim River.

关键词：水势地下水新疆土壤盐渍度塔里木河

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硬膜外麻醉镇痛对自然分娩产程及结局的影响

上海医药 2024年第9期45卷 65-68,82页

作者：张洁方微园李爱红复旦大学附属闵行医院(上海市闵行区中心医院)妇产科上海201199 复旦大学附属儿科医院感染传染科上海201102

目的:探讨硬膜外麻醉镇痛对自然分娩产程及结局的影响。方法:回顾性分析197例孕妇资料,根据产次和分娩镇痛与否分为初产妇镇痛组(n=79)、初产妇对照组(n=44)、经产妇镇痛组(n=45)和经产妇对照组(n=29),比较组间疼痛视觉模拟(VAS)评分、... 详细信息

目的:探讨硬膜外麻醉镇痛对自然分娩产程及结局的影响。方法:回顾性分析197例孕妇资料,根据产次和分娩镇痛与否分为初产妇镇痛组(n=79)、初产妇对照组(n=44)、经产妇镇痛组(n=45)和经产妇对照组(n=29),比较组间疼痛视觉模拟(VAS)评分、产程时间、产后2 h出血量、新生儿Apgar评分、剖宫产率等。结果:初产妇镇痛组VAS评分和剖宫产率低于对照组,但第二产程时间长于对照组(均P<0.05),其他指标差异无统计学意义。经产妇镇痛组VAS评分低于对照组(P<0.05),其他指标差异无统计学意义。结论:硬膜外麻醉镇痛均可缓解初、经产妇产痛,延长初产妇第二产程,并可降低初产妇剖宫产率,然而对其他产程、产后出血量、新生儿Apgar评分均无显著影响。

关键词：硬膜外麻醉镇痛分娩产程时间分娩结局剖宫产率

中枢联合外周双靶磁刺激治疗帕金森病冻结步态的疗效

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中华行为医学与脑科学杂志 2024年第9期33卷 796-800页

作者：吴亚军张琪李爱红顾晓苏郭爱松南通大学附属医院康复医学中心南通大学护理与康复学院南通 226001 南通大学附属医院神经内科南通 226001

目的观察中枢联合外周双靶磁刺激治疗帕金森病(Parkinson disease,PD)冻结步态(freezing of gait,FOG)的疗效.方法纳入2022年7月-2023年9月就诊于南通大学附属医院帕金森专病门诊的39例PD伴冻结步态的患者,按照随机数字表法分为观察组... 详细信息

目的观察中枢联合外周双靶磁刺激治疗帕金森病(Parkinson disease,PD)冻结步态(freezing of gait,FOG)的疗效.方法纳入2022年7月-2023年9月就诊于南通大学附属医院帕金森专病门诊的39例PD伴冻结步态的患者,按照随机数字表法分为观察组(20例)和对照组(19例).对照组进行重复经颅磁刺激(repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation,rTMS),观察组在rTMS基础上增加对患侧胫前肌的重复外周磁刺激(repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation,rPMS),两组患者其他临床药物治疗方案相同.分别在干预前和干预2周后采用起立行走计时测试(timed up and go test,TUGT)、10 m 步行测试(10 meter walk test,10MWT)和运动诱发电位(motor evoked potentials,MEP)评估两组患者的治疗效果.使用SPSS 25.0进行统计分析,两组间比较采用独立样本t检验,组内治疗前后比较采用配对样本 t 检验.结果治疗前两组患者TUGT时间、10MWT速度和MEP波幅均差异无统计学意义(t=0.659,0.514,0.345,均P＞0.05).干预后,观察组患者TUGT时间[观察组(7.87±1.74)s,对照组(9.31±1.57)s;t=2.723,P=0.01]和 MEP 波幅[观察组(41.59±14.81)mV,对照组(58.26±19.26)mV;t=3.039,P=0.004]均低于对照组,观察组患者10MWT速度高于对照组[观察组(1.21±0.20)m/s,对照组(1.01±0.17)m/s;t=3.173,P=0.003].治疗后,观察组和对照组患者TUGT时间、MEP波幅均低于治疗前(观察组:t=13.512,7.126,均P＜0.001;对照组:t=6.535,3.094,均P＜0.05),观察组和对照组患者治疗后10MWT速度均高于治疗前(t=25.665,6.750,均P＜0.001).结论中枢联合外周双靶磁刺激有助于改善PD患者冻结步态,值得临床推广.

关键词：帕金森病冻结步态双靶磁刺激重复经颅磁刺激重复外周磁刺激

Effect of Slope Degree on the Lateral Bending in Gekko geckos

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2015年第2期12卷 238-249页

作者： Zhouyi Wang Lei Cai Wei li aihong Ji Wenbo Wang Zhendong Dai Institute of Bio-Inspired Structure and Surface Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing 210016 China

A gecko＇s habitat possesses a wide range of climbing slopes that pose a number of postural challenges for climbing lo- comotion. Few studies have examined the relationship between the lateral bending of the trunk of a gecko and other aspects of locomotion when climbing. In this paper, three-dimensional reaction forces and high-speed videos of Gekko geckos moving on different slopes are used to reveal how the lateral bending of the animal＇s trunk responds to changing slopes. The results of such observations indicate that the minimum bending radius continually decreases with an increase in the slope, illustrating that the degree of bending of the trunk becomes significantly greater. Moreover, a lateral bending mechanical model is used to show the interrelation between the lateral bending in the frontal plane and the sagittal deformation of the trunk caused by gravity. Taken together, these results have advanced our understanding of the role of lateral bending of vertebrates when climbing on a slope.

关键词： slope lateral bending reaction force gecko ceiling

抗稻瘟病籼型香稻不育系扬籼7A的选育与应用

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杂交水稻 2024年第4期39卷 55-57,83页

作者：王志平李爱宏肖宁李育红刘广青戴正元左示敏扬州大学农学院/植物功能基因组学教育部重点实验室/江苏省作物基因组学和分子育种重点实验室江苏扬州225009 江苏里下河地区农业科学研究所/国家水稻改良中心南京分中心扬州试验站江苏扬州225007

江苏里下河地区农业科学研究所利用分子标记辅助选择聚合Pi54、Pid2抗稻瘟病基因以及fgr香味基因育成扬籼7B,然后,用扬籼7B与珍汕97A进行测交,经连续回交转育育成三系香稻不育系扬籼7A。该不育系表现出配合力强、中抗稻瘟病等特点,2017... 详细信息

江苏里下河地区农业科学研究所利用分子标记辅助选择聚合Pi54、Pid2抗稻瘟病基因以及fgr香味基因育成扬籼7B,然后,用扬籼7B与珍汕97A进行测交,经连续回交转育育成三系香稻不育系扬籼7A。该不育系表现出配合力强、中抗稻瘟病等特点,2017年8月通过江苏省农作物品种审定委员会鉴定。利用它配制的扬籼优713、扬籼优719分别于2019、2020年通过广西审定。介绍了该不育系的选育过程、主要特征特性和繁殖技术要点。

关键词：杂交水稻三系不育系扬籼7A 抗稻瘟病香味选育

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脑卒中后癫痫发作的发生率及危险因素分析

南通大学学报（医学版） 2024年第4期44卷 358-362页

作者：陈佳妤叶海娇张杰李旭桠李爱红倪耀辉南通大学附属医院神经内科江苏226001 无锡市惠山区人民医院神经内科

目的:探讨脑卒中后癫痫(post-stroke epilepsy,PSE)的发病率及PSE发作的相关危险因素,早期发现PSE发作的危险人群,为癫痫发作早期预防提供依据。方法:收集2019年1—12月在南通大学附属医院神经内科首次因脑卒中住院的既往无癫痫病史的68... 详细信息

目的:探讨脑卒中后癫痫(post-stroke epilepsy,PSE)的发病率及PSE发作的相关危险因素,早期发现PSE发作的危险人群,为癫痫发作早期预防提供依据。方法:收集2019年1—12月在南通大学附属医院神经内科首次因脑卒中住院的既往无癫痫病史的687例患者的人口统计学资料、基线资料、影像学特征等,并通过电话随访的方式将所有患者按是否发生癫痫分为PSE组和非癫痫对照(non-epileptic control,NEC)组,记录癫痫患者首次癫痫发作的时间及癫痫发作形式。分析PSE的发病率,应用多因素Logistic回归分析筛选影响PSE发作的独立危险因素。结果:符合纳入标准获得随访患者共687例,其中诊断为PSE有32例(4.66%)。Logistic回归分析,以PSE发作作为研究结局时,皮层脑卒中、脑卒中病灶最大横截面积、入院格拉斯哥昏迷评分与癫痫发作有相关性(P=0.012、0.026、P<0.001)。结论:皮层脑卒中、大面积脑梗死、入院时昏迷程度重是PSE的独立危险因素,并对PSE的发生有一定的预测作用。

关键词：脑卒中癫痫发作危险因素脑卒中后癫痫