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Age-specific distribution of oculometric parameters and myopia in children aged 8-12y

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第10期17卷 1887-1897页

作者： Tao Tang Si-Tong Chen Heng zhao Kai Wang Ming-Wei zhao Department of Ophthalmology&Clinical Centre of Optometry Peking University People’s HospitalBeijing 100044China Institute of Medical Technology Peking University Health Science CenterBeijing 100083China College of Optometry Peking University Health Science CenterBeijing 100083China Eye Disease and Optometry Institute Peking University People’s HospitalBeijing 100044China Beijing Key Laboratory of the Diagnosis and Therapy of Retinal and Choroid Diseases Beijing 100044China National Clinical research center for Ocular Diseases Eye HospitalWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325027Zhejiang ProvinceChina

AIM:To describe the distribution of ocular biometrics and to evaluate its associations with refractive error and to assess the contribution from ocular parameters to refractive error among Chinese myopic ***:This cross-sectional study evaluated subjects aged ***,ocular biometry,and cycloplegic autorefraction were performed on each *** equivalent refraction(SER)and ocular biometrics were assessed as a function of age and *** Pearson correlation analysis between SER and ocular biometrics was carried *** linear regression was performed to analyze the association between SER and ocular ***:A total of 689 out of 735 participants(321 boys,48.1%)were analyzed,with a mean SER of-2.98±1.47 diopter(D).Axial length(AL),anterior chamber depth(ACD),corneal radius of curvature(CR),horizontal visible iris diameter(HVID),central corneal thickness(CCT)and lens power(LP)showed normal *** AL,AL/CR ratio,ACD and CR increased from 8 to 12y of age,while SER and LP decreased,HVID and CCT remained *** was no difference in *** decreased by 0.929 D for every 1 mm increase in AL and decreased by 1.144 D for every 0.1 increase in AL/CR *** Pearson correlation coefficient between SER and AL was-0.538(P<0.01)and-0.747(P<0.01)between SER and AL/CR *** the SER variance,AL explained 29.0%,AL/CR ratio explained 55.7%,while AL,CR,ACD and LP explained 99.3%after adjusting for age and ***:The AL,CR,ACD and LP are the most important determinants of myopic refractive error during myopia progression.

关键词： myopia ocular biometry refractive error population-based study

Rice gene OsUGT75A regulates seedling emergence under deep-sowing conditions

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The Crop Journal 2024年第1期12卷 133-141页

作者： Jia zhao Siyu Liu Xiaoqian zhao Zhibo Huang Shan Sun Zixuan Zeng Yongqi He Zhoufei Wang The Laboratory of Seed Science and Technology Guangdong Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular BreedingNational Engineering Research Center of Plant Space BreedingSouth China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhou 510642GuangdongChina

Poor seedling emergence is a challenge for direct seeding of rice under deep-sowing field *** we reveal that UDP-glucosyltransferase OsUGT75A promotes rice seedling emergence under deepsowing conditions by increasing shoot *** of OsUGT75A was higher in the middle regions of the shoot and in shoots under deep-sowing *** of free abscisic acid(ABA)and jasmonates(JA)were higher in shoots of OsUGT75A mutants than in those of wild-type plants,and OsUGT75A mutants were more sensitive to ABA and JA *** shoot length was attributed to higher ABA INSENSITIVE 3(OsABI3)expression and lower JASMONATE-ZIM domain protein(OsJAZ)expression in *** extension by OsUGT75A is achieved mainly by promotion of cell *** elite haplotype of OsUGT75A associated with increased shoot length was identified among indica rice ***75A acts to increase seedling emergence under deep-sowing conditions.

关键词： Abscisic acid Deep-sowing Jasmonic acid Rice Shoot length

Highly efficient three-dimensional solar evaporator for zero liquid discharge desalination of high-salinity brine

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Carbon Energy 2024年第9期6卷 52-65页

作者： Meichun Ding Demin zhao Panpan Feng Baolei Wang Zhenying Duan Rui Wei Yuxi zhao Chen-Yang Liu Chenwei Li School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering Shandong First Medical University&Shandong Academy of Medical SciencesJinanChina Medical Science and Technology Innovation center Shandong First Medical University&Shandong Academy of Medical SciencesJinanChina Institut de Chimie Radicalaire Aix Marseille UniverisityMarseilleFrance CAS Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular SciencesInstitute of Chemistrythe Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina

Solar-driven interfacial evaporation is a promising technology for freshwater production from seawater,but salt accumulation on the evaporator surface hinders its performance and *** this study,we report a simple and green strategy to fabricate a three-dimensional porous graphene spiral roll(3GSR)that enables highly efficient solar evaporation,salt collection,and water production from near-saturated brine with zero liquid discharge(ZLD).The 3GSR design facilitates energy recovery,radial brine transport,and directional salt crystallization,thereby resulting in an ultrahigh evaporation rate of 9.05 kg m^(-2) h^(-1)6 in 25 wt%brine under 1-sun illumina-tion for 48 h ***,the directional salt crystallization on its outer surface not only enlarges the evaporation area but also achieves an ultrahigh salt collection rate of 2.92 kg m^(-2) h^(-1),thus enabling ZLD ***,3GSR exhibits a record-high water production rate of 3.14 kg m^(-2) h^(-1) in an outdoor *** innovative solution offers a highly efficient and continuous solar desalination method for water production and ZLD brine treatment,which has great implications for addressing global water scarcity and environmental issues arising from brine disposal.

关键词： graphene aerogels graphene composites solar desalination solar-driven interfacial evaporation

Visual and portable detection of metronidazole realized by metal-organic framework flexible sensor and smartphone scanning

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第10期35卷 500-504页

作者： Xiangshuai Li Jian zhao Li Luo Zhuohao Jiao Ying Shi Shengli Hou* Bin zhao Department of Chemistry Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials ChemistryRenewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center(RECAST)Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071China

Metronidazole(MNZ)is a type of antibiotic that can help people and animals cure bacterial in fections,however,abuse of MNZ has posed a threat to human ***,portable and vi sual detection of MNZ is meaningful for food safety and rational administration of drugs,bu full of ***,a porous three-dimensional Tb-based metal-organic framework(MOF{(CH_(3))_(2)NH_(2)·[Tb_(5)(TDA)_(8)(H_(2)O)_(2)]·6DMF·2C_(2)H_(5)OH}_n(TDA-Tb)with good solvent and p H stabilities was pre pared,and the framework possesses one-dimensional channels with a diameter of 12 A along the c-axis Experiment results suggest that the synthesized TDA-Tb can selectively and sensitively detect MNZ in water,and the limit of detection(LOD)is as low as 4.1×10^(-7)mol/***,a flexible sensor TDA Tb-M was also constructed by incorporating TDA-Tb into membrane materials for convenient *** the TDA-Tb-M firstly realized portable and visual detection of MNZ through smartphone scanning,which may inspire more probes with wide application ranges.

关键词： Metal-organic framework Lanthanide Luminescence Antibiotic Sensor

An efficient and mild recycling of waste melamine formaldehyde foams by alkaline hydrolysis

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第5期9卷 919-926页

作者： Shaodi Wu Ning Zhang Chizhou Wang Xianglin Hou Jie zhao Shiyu Jia Jiancheng zhao Xiaojing Cui Haibo Jin Tiansheng Deng Shanxi Engineering research center of Biorefinery Institute of Coal ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences27 South Taoyuan RoadTaiyuan030001China center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Taiyuan Institute of TechnologyTaiyuanShanxi030008China Beijing Key Laboratory of Fuels Cleaning and Advanced Catalytic Emission Reduction Technology/College of New Materials and Chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of Petrochemical TechnologyBeijing102617China

Melamine formaldehyde foam(MFF)generates many poisonous chemicals through the traditional recycling methods for organic resin ***,a high MFF degradation ratio of ca.97 wt.%was achieved under the mild conditions(160℃)in a NaOH–H2O system with ammelide and ammeline as the main degradation *** alkaline solvent had an obvious corrosion effect for MFF,as indicated by scanning electron microscopy(SEM).The reaction process and products distribution were studied by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),and ^(13)C nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR).Besides,the MFF degradation products that have the similar chemical structures and bonding performances to those of melamine can be directly used as the raw material for synthesis of melamine urea-formaldehyde resins(MUFs).Moreover,the degradation system demonstrated here showed the high degradation efﬁciency after reusing for 7 *** degradation process generated few harmful pollutants and no pre-or post-treatments were required,which proves its feasibility in the safe removal or recovery of waste MFF.

关键词： Melamine formaldehyde foam Degradation Alkaline hydrolysis Recycling

Enhanced direct gaseous CO_(2) fixation into higher bio-succinic acid production and selectivity

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第9期143卷 164-175页

作者： Ziyi Yang Wanling Wu Qing zhao Irini Angelidaki Samuel Gyebi Arhin Dongliang Hua Yuxiao zhao Hangyu Sun Guangqing Liu Wen Wang Biomass Energy and Environmental Engineering research center Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China College of Chemical Engineering Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China Department of Chemical and Biochemical Environmental Engineering Technical University of DenmarkDK-2800Kgs LyngbyDenmark Energy research Institute Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biomass Gasification TechnologyJinan 250014China

Utilizing CO_(2)for bio-succinic acid production is an attractive approach to achieve carbon capture and recycling(CCR)with simultaneous production of a useful platform *** succinogenes and Basfia succiniciproducens were selected and investigated as microbial ***,the type and concentration of inorganic carbon concentration and glucose concentration were evaluated.6 g C/L MgCO_(3)and 24 g C/L glucose were found to be the optimal basic operational conditions,with succinic acid production and carbon yield of over 30 g/L and over 40%,***,for maximum gaseous CO_(2)fixation,carbonate was replaced with CO_(2)at different ***“less carbonate more CO_(2)”condition of the inorganic carbon source was set as carbonate:CO_(2)=1:9(based on the mass of carbon).This condition presented the highest availability of CO_(2)by well-balanced chemical reaction equilibrium and phase equilibrium,showing the best performance with regarding CO_(2)fixation(about 15 mg C/(L·hr)),with suppressed lactic acid *** to key enzymes analysis,the ratio of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase to lactic dehydrogenase was enhanced at high ratios of gaseous CO_(2),which could promote glucose conversion through the succinic acid *** further increase gaseous CO_(2)fixation and succinic acid production and selectivity,stepwise CO_(2)addition was evaluated.50%-65%increase in inorganic carbon utilization was obtained coupled with 20%-30%increase in succinic acid *** was due to the promotion of the succinic acid branch of the glucose metabolism,while suppressing the pyruvate branch,along with the inhibition on the conversion from glucose to lactic acid.

关键词： Succinic acid CO_(2) fixation Actinobacillus succinogenes Basfia succiniciproducens Lactic acid

产业集聚对城市生产性用地配置效率的影响——来自中国九大国家级城市群的证据

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资源科学 2024年第4期46卷 814-828页

作者：谢皖东田双清马贤磊赵爱栋南京农业大学公共管理学院南京210095 南京农业大学中国资源环境与发展研究院南京210095 西华师范大学管理学院南充637002 南京财经大学经济学院南京210023

【目的】产业集聚是城市协同分工发展的产物,是推动城市群高质量发展的重要因素。探究产业集聚对城市生产性用地配置效率的影响,分析其作用路径与效果,可为优化城市群资源配置提供科学参考。【方法】本文首先从城市经济理论出发,构造“... 详细信息

【目的】产业集聚是城市协同分工发展的产物,是推动城市群高质量发展的重要因素。探究产业集聚对城市生产性用地配置效率的影响,分析其作用路径与效果,可为优化城市群资源配置提供科学参考。【方法】本文首先从城市经济理论出发,构造“产业集聚—生产改善—土地利用—配置效率”作用路径阐释产业集聚影响土地配置效率的理论机制。在此基础上,采用2009—2018年全国九大国家级城市群128个地级城市的面板数据,通过松弛值超效率数据包络分析模型测算了生产性用地配置效率,并实证检验了其与产业集聚水平的关联,从区域阶段效应、产业集聚特征效应视角分析了其作用差异与机理。【结果】研究发现:①研究期内,中国城市群生产性用地配置效率呈上升—下降—上升的演化趋势,且在地理分布上大致表现出东部和东北部上升、中部平稳、西部下降的空间差异。②产业集聚程度提高能显著促进生产性用地配置效率的提升。③产业集聚对生产性用地配置效率的促进作用随经济发展水平提高而边际递减。④产业多样化集聚对生产性用地配置效率具有正向促进作用。【结论】产业集聚对中国城市群生产性用地配置的促进作用存在着空间区域差异、集聚效应差异。因此,优化中国城市群产业发展格局需要契合城市群发展特征而进行差异化政策改进,包括加强产业集群资源配置、调整资源向优势区域倾斜、革新地区产业结构形成区域协作三方面内容。

关键词：产业集聚土地配置效率生产性用地数据包络分析城市群

sRNAminer,a swiss army knife in small RNA research

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第10期67卷 2289-2290页

作者： Jiawen zhao Zhonglong Guo Xiaozeng Yang State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops Institute of Botanythe Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100093China Co-Innovation center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China College of Life SciencesNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037China

Small RNAs(sRNAs)are crucial noncoding RNA molecules that regulate gene expression across all kingdoms of life,continually revealing new insights through decades of ***,sRNAs in plants are mainly categorized into microRNAs(miRNAs)and short interfering RNAs(siRNAs),with siRNAs predominantly consisting of phased small interfering RNAs(phasiRNAs)and heterochromatic siRNAs(hc-siRNAs)(Axtell and Meyers,2018).

关键词： sRNA insight revealing

Three-phase Enriched Environment Improves Post-stroke Gait Dysfunction via Facilitating Neuronal Plasticity in the Bilateral Sensorimotor Cortex:A Multimodal MRI/PET Analysis in Rats

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第6期40卷 719-731页

作者： Yun Lu Ziyue Lin Mingcong Li Yuming Zhuang Binbin Nie Jianfeng Lei Yuanyuan zhao Hui zhao School of Traditional Chinese Medicine Capital Medical UniversityBeijing100069China Beijing Key Lab of TCM Collateral Disease Theory research Beijing100069China Beijing Engineering research center of Radiographic Techniques and Equipment Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China Medical Imaging Laboratory of Core Facility center Capital Medical UniversityBeijing100069China

The three-phase Enriched Environment(EE)paradigm has been shown to promote post-stroke functional improvement,but the neuronal mechanisms are still *** this study,we applied a multimodal neuroimaging protocol combining magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)and positron emission tomography(PET)to examine the effects of post-ischemic EE treatment on structural and functional neuroplasticity in the bilateral sensorimotor *** were subjected to permanent middle cerebral artery *** motor function of the rats was examined using the DigiGait *** was applied to investigate the EE-induced structural modifications of the bilateral sensorimotor cortex.[^(18)F]-fluorodeoxyglucose PET was used to detect glucose *** oxygen level-dependent(BOLD)-functional MRI(fMRI)was used to identify the regional brain activity and functional connectivity(FC).In addition,the expression of neuroplasticity-related signaling pathways including neurotrophic factors(BDNF/CREB),axonal guidance proteins(Robo1/Slit2),and axonal growth-inhibitory proteins(NogoA/NgR)as well as downstream proteins(RhoA/ROCK)in the bilateral sensorimotor cortex were measured by Western *** results showed the three-phase EE improved the walking *** T2 mapping imaging and diffusion tensor imaging demonstrated that EE benefited structure integrity in the bilateral sensorimotor ***-MRI fused images showed improved glucose metabolism in the corresponding regions after EE ***,the BOLD-based amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations showed that EE increased spontaneous activity in the bilateral motor cortex and ipsilateral sensory *** addition,FC results showed increased sensorimotor connectivity in the ipsilateral hemisphere and increased interhemispheric motor cortical connectivity and motor cortical-thalamic connectivity following EE *** addition,a strong correlation was found between increased functional connectivity and improv

关键词： Enriched environment Gait function Neuronal plasticity Structural integrity Glucose metabolism Functional connectivity Microenvironmental molecules Axonogenesis