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中华结核和呼吸杂志 1997年第Z1期20卷 99-99页

作者： Sekiya m aiba m Hasunuma K Takahashi H Saito S miyamoto K Kawakami Y Kira S 罗新锦(译) RespiratoryFailureResearchGroup DepartmentofRespiratoryMedicineJuntendoUniversitySchoolofMedicineTokyo FirstDepartmentofmedicine HokkaidoUniversitySchoolofMedicineSapporoJapan

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Annual periodicity of fruiting in temperate forests in Yakushima, Japan

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Forestry Studies in China 2011年第2期13卷 112-122页

作者： Goro HANYA Shin-ichiro aiba Primate Research Institute Kyoto University Faculty of Science Kagoshima University

Fruiting phenology, assessed by seed fall, in five warm- and cool-temperate forests on Yakushima Island, southern Japan, was studied for two years in one 50 m × 50 m plot and for four years in four 100 m ×50 m plots. The elevation of the plots ranged between 170 and 1200 m a.s.l. Seed fall phenology showed annual periodicity in all five plots. This was clear when assessed by the number of species but became less clear when assessed by the biomass of seed litter. Community-level annual periodicity was based on the prevalence of population-level annual periodicity and interspecific synchronization of the fruiting peak from autumn to winter. Fleshy fruits had peaks of seed fall in a wider range of months than non-fleshy fruits, since it is sometimes beneficial to bear fruit outside the community-level fruiting peaks in order to avoid interspecific competition for animal seed dispersers. No consistent effect of climatic factors on seed fall phenology was detected.

关键词： fleshy fruits frugivore phenology temperate forest

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Fruit fall in five warm- and cool-temperate forests in Yakushima,Japan

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Forestry Studies in China 2010年第4期12卷 184-192页

作者： Goro HANYA Shin-ichiro aiba Primate Research Institute Kyoto University Faculty of Science Kagoshima University

Quantification of fruit fall is the only way to compare fruit food availability among different studies. This study aims to reveal the general characteristics of fruit fall in temperate forests, which should offer indispensable information for using fruit fall data as food availability for frugivores. Fruit fall in three warm-temperate and two cool-temperate forests on Yakushima, an island in southwestern Japan, were studied for two years in one cool-temperate plot of 50 m × 50 m in size and for four years in other plots of 100 m × 50 m in size. The elevations of the plots ranged 170-1200 m a.s.1. Fruit fall was highest in the lowland forests （599 and 564 DW kg·ha^-1·year^-1 and lowest in the mid-elevation forest （198 DW kg·ha^-1·year^-1）. Fleshy fruits and food-fruits for Japanese macaques constituted 3-37% and 4-87% of the total fruit fall, respectively. When only fleshy-fruit fall was compared, it was higher in the western lowland forest （222 DW ***^-***^-1） than in any other forests （9-66 DW kg-ha^-***^-1）. The pulp of fleshy fruits, presumably the edible parts for frugivores, was only 1.1-12.7% of the total fi ait fall. The edible parts for Japanese macaques constituted 3-54% of the fruit fall, showing a high value where acorns are abundant. Half of the fruit-fall biomass consisted of only one or two non- fleshy-fruited species, which are usually dominant in many other temperate forests, such as Quercus and conifers. These variations agreed with the variations in occurrence of frugivorous （such as Japanese macaques）.

关键词： fleshy fruits frugivore Japanese macaque temperate forest

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Sequence stratigraphy of the petroliferous Dariyan Formation (Aptian) in Qeshm Island and offshore (southern Iran)

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Petroleum Science 2015年第2期12卷 232-251页

作者： P.mansouri-Daneshvar R.moussavi-Harami A.mahboubi m.H.m.Gharaie A.Feizie Department of Geology Faculty of SciencesFerdowsi University of Mashhad Exploration Directorate National Iranian Oil Company

After sea level rises during the Early Cretaceous, upper parts of the Khami Group sediments （Fahliyan, Gadvan, and Dariyan Formations） deposited over Jurassic sediments. The Lower Cretaceous （Aptian） Dariyan Formation （equivalent to the Shu＇aiba Formation and Hawar member of the Arabian Plate） carbonates, which have hydrocarbon reservoir potential, form the uppermost portion of the Khami Group that unconformably overlays the Gadvan Formation and was unconformably covered by the Kazhdumi Formation and Burgan sandstones. Detailed paleontological, sedimentological, and well log analysis were performed on seven wells from Qeshm Island and offshore in order to analyze the sequence stratigraphy of this interval and correlate with other studies of the Dariyan Formation in this region. According to this study, the Dariyan Formation contains 14 carbonate lithofacies, which deposited on a ramp system that deepened in both directions （NE-wells 5, 6 and SWIwells 1, 2）. Sequence stratigraphy led to recognition of 5 Aptian third-order sequences toward the Bab Basin （SW-well 1） and 4 Aptian third-order sequences toward Qeshm Island （NE-wells 5 and 6） so these areas show higher gamma on the gamma ray logs and probably have higher source rock potential. Other wells （wells 2-4 and 7） mainly deposited in shallower ramp systems and contain 3 Aptian third-order sequences. On the other hand, rudstone and boundstone lithofacies of studied wells have higher reservoir potential and were deposited during Apt 3 and Apt 4 sequences of the Arabian Plate. The Dariyan Formation in Qeshm Island （well 6） and adjacent well （well 5） was deposited in an intrashelf basin that should be classified as a new intrashelf basin in future Aptian paleogeographic maps. We interpret that salt-related differential subsidence, crustal warping, and reactivation of basement faults of the Arabian Plate boundary were responsible for the creation of the intrashelf basin in the Qeshm area.

关键词： Arabian Plate Sequence stratigraphy -Qeshm Island - Aptian and Dariyan formation

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