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Effectiveness of cardioneuroablation in different subtypes of vasovagal syncope

Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第6期21卷 651-657页

作者： Bin TU Zi-Hao Lai ai-yue chen Zhi-Yuan WENG Si-Min Cai Zhu-Xin ZHANG Li-Kun ZHOU Li-Hui ZHENG Yan YAO Arrhythmia Center Fuwai HospitalNational Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesNational Key LaboratoryChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina Cardiac Center Beijing Chaoyang HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Cardiovascular Department The First Affiliated HospitalFujian Medical UniversityFujian Institute of HypertensionFujianChina Department of Cardiovascular The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineZhejiangChina

BACKGROUND Cardioneuroablation(CNA)has shown encouraging results in patients with vasovagal syncope(VVS).However,data on different subtypes was *** This observational study retrospectively enrolled 141 patients[mean age:40±18 years,51 males(36.2%)]with the diagnosis of *** characteristics among different types of VVS and the outcomes after CNA were *** After a mean follow-up of 4.3±1.5 years,41 patients(29.1%)experienced syncope/pre-syncope events after ***/pre-syncope recurrence significantly differed in each subtype(P=0.04).The cardioinhibitory type of VVS had the lowest recurrence rate after the procedure(n=6,16.7%),followed by mixed(n=26,30.6%)and vasodepressive(n=9,45.0%).Additionally,a significant difference was observed in the analyses of the Kaplan-Meier survival curve(P=0.02).Syncope/pre-syncope burden was significantly reduced after CNA in the vasodepressive type(P<0.01).Vasodepressive types with recurrent syncope/pre-syncope after CNA have a lower baseline deceleration capacity(DC)level than those without(7.4±1.0 ms vs.9.0±1.6 ms,P=0.01).Patients with DC<8.4 ms had an 8.1(HR=8.1,95%CI:2.2-30.0,P=0.02)times risk of syncope/pre-syncope recurrence after CNA compared to patients with DC≥8.4 ms,and this association still existed after adjusting for age and sex(HR=8.1,95%CI:2.2-30.1,P=0.02).CONCLUSIONS Different subtypes exhibit different event-free *** vasodepressive type exhibited the lowest event-free rate,but those patients with DC≥8.4 ms might benefit from CNA.

关键词： syncope subtypes diagnosis

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A novel convolutional neural network method for crowd counting

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2020年第8期21卷 1150-1160页

作者： Jie-hao HUANG Xiao-guang DI Jun-de WU ai-yue chen Control and Simulation Center Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150080China

Crowd density estimation,in general,is a challenging task due to the large variation of head sizes in the *** methods always use a multi-column convolutional neural network(MCNN)to adapt to this variation,which results in an average effect in areas with different densities and brings a lot of noise to the density *** address this problem,we propose a new method called the segmentation-aware prior network(SAPNet),which generates a high-quality density map without noise based on a coarse head-segmentation *** is composed of two networks,i.e.,a foreground-segmentation convolutional neural network(FS-CNN)as the front end and a crowd-regression convolutional neural network(CR-CNN)as the back *** only the single dot annotation,we generate the ground truth of segmentation masks in ***,based on the ground truth,FS-CNN outputs a coarse head-segmentation map,which helps eliminate the noise in regions without people in the density *** inputting the head-segmentation map generated by the front end,CR-CNN performs accurate crowd counting estimation and generates a high-quality density *** demonstrate SAPNet on four datasets(i.e.,ShanghaiTech,UCF-CC-50,WorldExpo’10,and UCSD),and show the state-of-the-art performances on ShanghaiTech part B and UCF-CC-50 datasets.

关键词： Crowd counting Density estimation Segmentation prior map Uniform function

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Leaching behavior and microstructure of phosphorus in converter slag

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第7期31卷 1646-1660页

作者： Chao-gang Zhou Jin-yue Li Qing-gong chen Yin-ye Yang Wei Gong Li-qun ai Shu-huan Wang Bei-yue Ma College of Metallurgy and Energy North China University of Science and TechnologyTangshan 063210HebeiChina Key Laboratory for Ferrous Metallurgy and Resources Utilization of Ministry of Education Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina College of Materials Science and Engineering Guizhou Minzu UniversityGuiyang 550025GuizhouChina School of Materials and Architectural Engineering Guizhou Normal UniversityGuiyang 550025GuizhouChina School of Metallurgy Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819LiaoningChina

Converter slag is a by-product of the steelmaking process and contains a large amount of Ca,Fe,P and other *** the phosphorus in the converter slag can be effectively extracted,the resulting phosphorus can be used as a phosphate *** in converter slag is mainly enriched in 2CaO·SiO_(2)-3CaO·P_(2)O_(5)(C_(2)S-C_(3)P)solid solution and is easily dissolved in ***,acid leaching method was used to dissolve the solid solution to extract phosphorus in converter slag,so as to realize the recycling of phosphorus resources in converter *** leaching behavior of three actual converter slags from different steel mills in acid leaching solutions composed of citric acid,sodium hydroxide,hydrochloric acid and deionized water was studied by X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy combined with energy dispersive spectrometry,Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy to reveal the change in object image structure as well as SiO_(4) and PO_(4) tetrahedron before and after acid *** results show that only a small amount of phosphorus in converter slag with too low basicity is enriched in C_(2)S-C_(3)P solid solution,resulting in poor leaching *** the converter slag has a high basicity,the removal effect of phosphorus is 70.64%-81.88%.In addition,when the basicity of converter slag is roughly the same,the dephosphorization effect of slag with high FeO content is relatively *** acid leaching will cause depolymerization behavior of SiO_(4) and PO_(4) tetrahedron,so that the mole fraction of Q0(Si)(asymmetric stretching vibration of Si-O bond in SiO_(4) tetrahedron with bridge oxygen number of 0)and NBO/Si(non-bridging oxygen in silicate tetrahedra)will ***-containing solids can be obtained from the solution after acid leaching through static precipitation,and the solids have the potential to make phosphate fertilizers.

关键词： Dephosphorization converter slag Acid leaching Phosphorus Solid solution Slag structure

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Wellbore Cleaning Degree and Hydraulic Extension in Shale Oil Horizontal Wells

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2024年第3期20卷 661-670页

作者： Xin ai Mian chen College of Petroleum Engineering China University of Petroleum(Beijing)BeijingChina Daqing Oil Field Company Limited DaqingChina

The efficient development and exploitation of shale oil depends on long-distance horizontal wells. As the degreeof cleaning of the wellbore plays a key role in these processes, in this study, this problem is investigated experimentallyby focusing on the dimensionless cuttings bed height. A method is proposed to calculate the horizontalwellhydraulic extension taking into account the influence of the wellbore cleaning degree on the wellborepressure distribution and assess the effect of a variety of factors such as the bottom hole pressure, the circulatingpressure drop, the drilling pump performance and the formation properties. The analysis shows that the hydraulicextension of horizontal wells decreases with an increase in the cuttings bed height, and the higher the displacementof drilling fluid, the faster the hydraulic extension declines. The annular pressure drop of the horizontalsection increases with the increase of the cuttings bed height, resulting in a higher bottom-hole pressure. Severalarguments are provided to guide the safe drilling of shale oil horizontal wells and overcome the limits of currenttechnological approaches.

关键词： Shale oil horizontal well hydraulic extension wellbore cleaning degree pressure distribution mechanism analysis

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On convergence of covariance matrix of empirical Bayes hyper-parameter estimator

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Control Theory and Technology 2024年第2期22卷 149-162页

作者： yue Ju Biqiang Mu Tianshi chen School of Data Science and Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data The Chinese University of Hong KongShenzhenShenzhen518172GuangdongChina Division of Decision and Control Systems School of Electrical Engineering and Computer ScienceKTH Royal Institute of Technology10044StockholmSweden Key Laboratory of Systems and Control Institute of Systems ScienceAcademy of Mathematics and System ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China

Regularized system identification has become the research frontier of system identification in the past *** related core subject is to study the convergence properties of various hyper-parameter estimators as the sample size goes to *** this paper,we consider one commonly used hyper-parameter estimator,the empirical Bayes(EB).Its convergence in distribution has been studied,and the explicit expression of the covariance matrix of its limiting distribution has been ***,what we are truly interested in are factors contained in the covariance matrix of the EB hyper-parameter estimator,and then,the convergence of its covariance matrix to that of its limiting distribution is *** general,the convergence in distribution of a sequence of random variables does not necessarily guarantee the convergence of its covariance ***,the derivation of such convergence is a necessary complement to our theoretical analysis about factors that influence the convergence properties of the EB hyper-parameter *** this paper,we consider the regularized finite impulse response(FIR)model estimation with deterministic inputs,and show that the covariance matrix of the EB hyper-parameter estimator converges to that of its limiting ***,we run numerical simulations to demonstrate the efficacy of ourtheoretical results.

关键词： Regularized system identification Hyper-parameter estimator Empirical Bayes Convergence of covariance matrix

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Microstructure and Mechanical Behavior of Mg-Based Bimetal Plates with High Formability Sleeve by Co-extrusion

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第3期37卷 499-512页

作者： yue-Hui Dang Sheng-Lin Liu Xiao-Lei ai Xiao-Wei Feng Bo Feng Zhuo Tian Ying-Fei Lin Huan-Tao chen Kai-Hong Zheng School of Materials Science and Engineering Chang’an UniversityShaanxi 710064China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Metal Toughening Technology and Application Institute of New MaterialsGuangdong Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510650China

In this study,microstructure and mechanical behavior of two types of Mg-based bimetal plates with a high formability sleeve were systematically studied,with a great emphasis on the effect of the interface characteristic and the sleeve fraction on the plasticity of composite *** rule of mixtures(ROM)for elongation was also *** results show that when there is no or thin diffusion layer with thickness of about 3μm,Mg-based bimetal plates have a good plasticity with elongation of about 19-24%,and the ROM predicted elongations are very close to the experimental *** contrast,with a diffusion layer about 95-155μm thick,Mg-based bimetal plates exhibit a poor plasticity with elongation of about 11-17%,and the experimental elongations largely deviate from the ROM *** plasticity of Mg-based bimetal plates increases with increasing sleeve *** study provides new insights on the plastic deformation of Mg-based bimetal composites with a high formability sleeve.

关键词： Mg-based composites Co-extrusion Microstructure Mechanical behavior Plastic deformation

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Cluster-Based Massive Access for Massive MIMO Systems

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China Communications 2024年第1期21卷 24-33页

作者： Shiyu Liang Wei chen Zhongwen Sun Ao chen Bo ai State Key Laboratory of Advanced Rail Autonomous Operation Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100091China School of Electronic and Information Engineering Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100091China Frontiers Science Center for Smart High-speed Railway System Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100091China Key Laboratory of Railway Industry of Broadband Mobile Information Communications Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100091China Beijing Engineering Research Center of High-speed Railway Broadband Mobile Communications Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100091China School of Information Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China

Massive machine type communication aims to support the connection of massive devices,which is still an important scenario in *** this paper,a novel cluster-based massive access method is proposed for massive multiple input multiple output *** exploiting the angular domain characteristics,devices are separated into multiple clusters with a learned cluster-specific dictionary,which enhances the identification of active *** detected active devices whose data recovery fails,power domain nonorthogonal multiple access with successive interference cancellation is employed to recover their data via *** results show that the proposed scheme and algorithm achieve improved performance on active user detection and data recovery.

关键词： compressive sensing dictionary learning multiuser detection random access

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Nanoscale Reorganization of Glutamate Receptors Underlies Synaptic Plasticity and Pathology

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第6期40卷 840-844页

作者： Jia-Hui chen ai-Hui Tang Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale CAS Key Laboratory of Brain Function and DiseaseNeurodegenerative Disorder Research Center and Biomedical Sciences and Health Laboratory of Anhui ProvinceUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230027China Institute of Artificial Intelligence Hefei Comprehensive National Science CenterHefei230088China

Excitatory synapses serve as the primary sites for information transmission between neurons in the *** work over the past decades has identified and revealed multiple compositions and functions of the synaptic proteome in the postsynaptic density(PSD),including receptors,scaffold proteins,and signaling molecules,which work together to ensure stable and effective synaptic transmission.

关键词： Receptor scale Glutamate

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Building Semantic Communication System via Molecules:An End-to-End Training Approach

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China Communications 2024年第7期21卷 113-124页

作者： cheng Yukun chen Wei ai Bo School of Electronic and Information Engineering Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100091China Frontiers Science Center for Smart High-speed Railway System Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100091China Key Laboratory of Railway Industry of Broadband Mobile Information Communications Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100091China Beijing Engineering Research Center of High-speed Railway Broadband Mobile Communications Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100091China School of Information Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China

The concept of semantic communication provides a novel approach for applications in scenarios with limited communication *** this paper,we propose an end-to-end(E2E)semantic molecular communication system,aiming to enhance the efficiency of molecular communication systems by reducing the transmitted ***,following the joint source channel coding paradigm,the network is designed to encode the task-relevant information into the concentration of the information molecules,which is robust to the degradation of the molecular communication ***,we propose a channel network to enable the E2E learning over the non-differentiable molecular *** results demonstrate the superior performance of the semantic molecular communication system over the conventional methods in classification tasks.

关键词： deep learning end-to-end learning molecular communication semantic communication

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Self-powered and self-sensing devices based on piezoelectric energy harvesting

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第6期67卷 1631-1667页

作者： chen GanTong ZHU yue HUANG DongMei ZHOU ShengXi School of Aeronautics Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an710072China School of Mathematics and Statistics Xidian UniversityXi’an710071China

Wearable devices,interactive human-machine interface equipment,wireless sensors,and small-scale cleaning devices play crucial roles in biomedical implantation,disease treatment,health monitoring,environmental purification,*** devices require a sustainable energy source to work *** the consideration of the global energy crisis and environmental pollution,researchers are exploring new,stable,and environmentally friendly methods to power these low-powered *** energy is one of the most abundant natural energy *** mechanical energy from the ambient environment or host structures into electrical energy via the direct piezoelectric effect is an efficient energy harvesting *** paper reviews the application of advanced piezoelectric materials,and small-scale self-powered and self-sensing piezoelectric devices at the cubic centimeter scale in energy harvesting and health monitoring of human,animal,machinery,roads,bridges,as well as the pollutant degradation of the *** of these devices have the capability to not only harvest mechanical energy but also enable real-time monitoring and analysis of the electrical signals generated by the direct piezoelectric effect,facilitating prompt decision-making and appropriate *** addition,potential challenges and future prospects of small-scale self-powered and self-sensing piezoelectric devices are discussed.

关键词： piezoelectric energy harvesting self-powered self-sensing wearable devices implantable devices

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