检索结果-南通市图书馆

Combined Insights from Leachate Structure and Microstructure Characteristics for Eating Quality of Convenience Rice Processed by Super-Heated and Pressurized Steam Technologies

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Rice science 2024年第4期31卷 475-488,I0035,I0036页

作者： Mingyo HA Hyo-Young JEONG ju Hun LEE Hyun-jung CHUNG Division of Food and Nutrition Chonnam National UniversityGwangju 61186South Korea Department of Biotechnology College of Life Sciences and BiotechnologyKorea UniversitySeoul 02841South Korea Division of Food Science&Culinary Arts Shinhan UniversityGyeonggi 11644South Korea

Convenience rice has become widely popular due to its easy availability for cooking. This study investigated the starch structure and composition of leachate and the microstructure of reheated convenience rice using novel processing technologies: super-heated steaming(SHS), auto-electric cooking(AEC), and pressurized-steam cooking(PSC). Additionally, the effect of two different target water contents(58% and 63%) was also evaluated. The PSC_63% sample had the highest total solids and amylopectin amount in the leachate. The amylopectin amount in the leachate differed significantly based on the targeted water content. Morphological characterization revealed that the swelling of starch and the coated layer on the surface of rice grains were most pronounced in the PSC_63% sample due to the pressure processing. The textural hardness of the AEC_58% sample was much higher than that of the other samples. The PSC_63% sample had the highest textural adhesiveness value, which can be attributed to the highest amylopectin amount in the leachate. Sensory characterization showed that the PSC_63% sample had the highest glossiness, whiteness, moistness, and overall acceptability. The principal component analysis score plots presented substantial differences in the leachate and textural and sensory characteristics of reheated convenience rice among the different processing technologies.

关键词： reheated convenience rice starch structure leachate multi-scale structure eating quality processing technology

维普期刊数据库

DNA methylation in poultry:a review

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第2期15卷 509-518页

作者： Xing ju Zhijun Wang Danfeng Cai Semiu Folaniyi Bello Qinghua Nie State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro‑Bioresources Lingnan Guangdong Laboratory of AgricultureCollege of Animal ScienceSouth China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510642China Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Agro‑Animal Genomics and Molecular Breeding and Key Lab of Chicken Genetics Breeding and ReproductionMinistry of AgricultureGuangzhouGuangdong 510642China College of Animal Science and Technology Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University666 Wusu RoadLin’an 311300China

As an important epigenetic modification,DNA methylation is involved in many biological processes such as animal cell differentiation,embryonic development,genomic imprinting and sex chromosome *** DNA methylation sequencing becomes more sophisticated,it becomes possible to use it to solve more zoological *** paper reviews the characteristics of DNA methylation,with emphasis on the research and application of DNA methylation in poultry.

关键词： CpG islands Differentially methylated genes Differentially methylated regions DNA methylation Poultry

维普期刊数据库

Protein Arginine Methyltransferase 1 Ablation in Motor Neurons Causes Mitochondrial Dysfunction Leading to Age-related Motor Neuron Degeneration with Muscle Loss

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Research 2024年第1期2023卷 637-649页

作者： Hyun-Kyung So Hyebeen Kim Jinwoo Lee Chang-Lim You Chae-Eun Yun Hyeon-ju Jeong Eun-ju Jin Yunju Jo Dongryeol Ryu Gyu-Un Bae Jong-Sun Kang Department of Molecular Cell Biology Sungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSuwonKorea Single Cell Network Research Center Sungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSuwonKorea Research Institute of Aging-Related Diseases AniMusCureInc.SuwonKorea Drug Information Research Institute Muscle Physiome Research CenterCollege of PharmacySookmyung Women’s UniversitySeoulKorea

Neuromuscular dysfunction is tightly associated with muscle wasting that occurs with age or due to degenerative ***,the molecular mechanisms underlying neuromuscular dysfunction are currently *** studies have proposed important roles of Protein arginine methyltransferase 1(Prmt1)in muscle stem cell function and muscle *** the current study,we set out to determine the role of Prmt1 in neuromuscular function by generating mice with motor neuron-specific ablation of Prmt1(mnKO)using *** exhibited age-related motor neuron degeneration and neuromuscular dysfunction leading to premature muscle loss and ***1 deficiency also impaired motor function recovery and muscle reinnervation after sciatic nerve *** transcriptome analysis of aged mnKO lumbar spinal cords revealed alterations in genes related to inflammation,cell death,oxidative stress,and ***,mnKO lumbar spinal cords of sciatic nerve injury model or aged mice exhibited elevated cellular stress response in motor ***,Prmt1 inhibition in motor neurons elicited mitochondrial *** findings demonstrate that Prmt1 ablation in motor neurons causes agerelated motor neuron degeneration attributing to muscle ***,Prmt1 is a potential target for the prevention or intervention of sarcopenia and neuromuscular dysfunction related to aging.

关键词： degeneration impaired prevention

Subcellular distribution of prohibitin 1 in rat liver during liver regeneration and its cellular implication

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Hepatology 2024年第1期16卷 65-74页

作者： Qing-ju Sun Tao Liu Department of Clinical Laboratory Navy No.971 HospitalQingdao 266072Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Infectious Diseases Navy No.971 HospitalQingdao 266071Shandong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The function of prohibitin 1(Phb1)during liver regeneration(LR)remains relatively *** previous research identified downregulation of Phb1 in rat liver mitochondria 24 h after 70%partial hepatectomy(PHx),as determined by subcellular proteomic *** To investigate the potential role of Phb1 during *** We examined changes in Phb1 mRNA and protein levels,subcellular distribution,and abundance in rat liver during LR following 70%*** also evaluated mitochondrial changes and apoptosis using electron microscopy and flow ***-interference-mediated knockdown of Phb1(PHBi)was performed in BRL-3A *** Compared with sham-operation control groups,Phb1 mRNA and protein levels in 70%PHx test groups were downregulated at 24 h,then upregulated at 72 and 168 ***1 was mainly located in mitochondria,showed a reduced abundance at 24 h,significantly increased at 72 h,and almost recovered to normal at 168 ***1 was also present in nuclei,with continuous increase in abundance observed 72 and 168 h after 70%*** altered ultrastructure and reduced mass of mitochondria during LR had almost completely recovered to normal at 168 *** in BRL-3A cells resulted in increased S-phase entry,a higher number of apoptotic cells,and disruption of mitochondrial membrane *** Phb1 may contribute to maintaining mitochondrial stability and could play a role in regulating cell proliferation and apoptosis of rat liver cells during LR.

关键词： Prohibitin 1 Liver regeneration Subcellular proteomic analysis Mitochondrial stability Cell proliferation

Understanding acute kidney injury (AKI) in liver cirrhosis from the acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) perspective

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition 2024年第4期13卷 715-717页

作者： Jeong-ju Yoo Sang Gyune Kim Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of Internal MedicineSoonchunhyang University School of Medicine Bucheon HospitalBucheonKorea

In the field of hepatology,managing complications in patients with liver diseases is of paramount *** these,acute kidney injury(AKI)in patients with acute-on-chronic liver failure(ACLF)stands out due to its prevalence and significant impact on patient outcomes(1,2).AKI in ACLF differs substantially from AKI in simple liver cirrhosis in its clinical significance(3).AKI developed in ACLF is a manifestation of a multi-organ failure syndrome and is closely associated with a high mortality rate and severe complications.

关键词： Acute kidney injury(AKI) acute-on-chronic liver failure(ACLF) biomarker

Whole-process case management effects on mental state and selfcare ability in patients with liver cancer

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第3期16卷 833-841页

作者： Man-Di ju Qin Qin Meng Li Department of Internal Medicine of Abdominal Oncology Hubei Cancer HospitalWuhan 430070Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Hepatological Surgery Wuhan No.1 HospitalWuhan 430000Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Nursing General Hospital of the Yangtze River ShippingWuhan 430014Hubei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Regarding the incidence of malignant tumors in China,the incidence of liver cancer ranks fourth,second only to lung,gastric,and esophageal *** case fatality rate ranks third after lung and cervical *** a previous study,the whole-process management model was applied to patients with breast cancer,which effectively reduced their negative emotions and improved treatment adherence and nursing *** In this single-center,randomized,controlled study,60 randomly selected patients with liver cancer who had been admitted to our hospital from January 2021 to January 2022 were randomly divided into an observation group(n=30),who received whole-process case management on the basis of routine nursing mea-sures,and a control group(n=30),who were given routine nursing *** compared differences between the two groups in terms of anxiety,depression,the level of hope,self-care ability,symptom distress,sleep quality,and quality of *** Post-intervention,Hamilton anxiety scale,Hamilton depression scale,memory symptom assessment scale,and Pittsburgh sleep quality index scores in both groups were lower than those pre-intervention,and the observation group had lower scores than the control group(P<0.05).Herth hope index,self-care ability assessment scale-revision in Chinese,and quality of life measurement scale for patients with liver cancer scores in both groups were higher than those pre-intervention,with higher scores in the observation group compared with the control group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Whole-process case management can effectively reduce anxiety and depression in patients with liver cancer,alleviate symptoms and problems,and improve the level of hope,self-care ability,sleep quality,and quality of life,as well as provide feasible nursing alternatives for patients with liver cancer.

关键词： Liver cancer Mental state Self-care ability Whole-process case management Life quality Nursing

Changes in microorganisms and metabolites during long-term fermentation of commercially manufactured anchovy sauce

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Daehyeon Kim Seong-Eun Park Eun-ju Kim Seung-Ho Seo Kwang-Moon Cho Sun Jae Kwon hong-Seok Son Department of Biotechnology， College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology， Korea University Sonlab Inc. 3. AccuGene Inc.

This study was performed to investigate the changes in microbial communities and metabolites during the long-term fermentation of commercially manufactured anchovy sauce. Samples of commercial anchovy sauce were collected from large-scale fermentation tanks with fermentation periods of up to 7.87 years. The complex bacterial community was simplified to two genera， Tetragenococcus and Halanaerobium， after approximately 0.55 years of fermentation. Although genera， such as Saccharomyces， Cladosporium， Candida， and Aspergillus， were relatively dominant， no clear pattern was identified in fungal community analysis. The longitudinal metabolite profile demonstrated that approximately half (55.8%) of the metabolites present in anchovy sauce were produced within a year of fermentation due to rapid fermentation. Despite the static microbial community， the contents of several metabolites including amino acids and biogenic amines changed continuously during the long-term fermentation of anchovy sauce. This study provides novel insights into the changes in microbiota and metabolites in fish sauce produced without any starter inoculation.

关键词：

Transfer RNA-derived fragment tRF-23-Q99P9P9NDD promotes progression of gastric cancer by targeting ACADSB

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2024年第5期25卷 438-450页

作者： Yu ZHANG Xinliang GU Yang LI Xun LI Yuejiao HUANG Shaoqing ju Medical School of Nantong University Nantong UniversityNantong 226001China Department of Laboratory Medicine Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantong 226001China Research Center of Clinical Medicine Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantong 226001China Department of Medical Oncology Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantong 226001China

Gastric cancer(GC)is one of the most common gastrointestinal *** a newly discovered type of non-coding RNAs,transfer RNA(tRNA)-derived small RNAs(tsRNAs)play a dual biological role in *** previous studies have demonstrated the potential of tRF-23-Q99P9P9NDD as a diagnostic and prognostic biomarker for *** this work,we confirmed for the first time that tRF-23-Q99P9P9NDD can promote the proliferation,migration,and invasion of GC cells in *** dual luciferase reporter gene assay confirmed that tRF-23-Q99P9P9NDD could bind to the 3'untranslated region(UTR)site of acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase short/branched chain(ACADSB).In addition,ACADSB could rescue the effect of tRF-23-Q99P9P9NDD on GC ***,we used Gene Ontology(GO),the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes(KEGG),and Gene Set Enrichment Analysis(GSEA)to find that downregulated ACADSB in GC may promote lipid accumulation by inhibiting fatty acid catabolism and ***,we verified the correlation between ACADSB and 12 ferroptosis genes at the transcriptional level,as well as the changes in reactive oxygen species(ROS)levels by flow *** summary,this study proposes that tRF-23-Q99P9P9NDD may affect GC lipid metabolism and ferroptosis by targeting ACADSB,thereby promoting GC *** provides a theoretical basis for the diagnostic and prognostic monitoring value of GC and opens upnew possibilities for treatment.

关键词： Transfer RNA(tRNA)-derived small RNA(tsRNA) Gastric cancer(GC) Acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase short/branched chain(ACADSB) Molecular mechanism Treatment Ferroptosis

Genetic mapping of plasma proteome on brain structure

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第7期51卷 774-777页

作者： Shengyi Ma Fengzhe Xu Yuanqing Fu ju-Sheng Zheng Fudan University Shanghai 200433China School of Life Sciences Westlake UniversityHangzhouZhejiang 310030China Westlake Center for Intelligent Proteomics Westlake Laboratory of Life Sciences and BiomedicineHangzhouZhejiang 310030China

The emergence of high-throughput techniques for proteomics measurement has led to an increasing number of proteogenomic studies that aim to reveal protein quantitative trait loci(pQTL)based on large cohorts(Suhre et a... 详细信息

关键词： mapping structure throughput