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Epigenetic silencing schlafen-11 sensitizes esophageal cancer to ATM inhibitor

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world Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第5期16卷 2060-2073页

作者： Jing Zhou Mei-Ying Zhang ai-ai Gao Cheng zhu Tao He James G Herman Ming-Zhou Guo School of Medicine NanKai UniversityTianjin 300071China Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology The First Medical CenterChinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China Departments of Pathology Characteristic Medical Center of The Chinese People’s Armed Police ForceTianjin 300162China The Hillman Cancer Center University of Pittsburgh Cancer InstitutePittsburghPA 15213United States National Key Laboratory of Kidney Diseases Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China

BACKGROUND Targeting DNA damage response(DDR)pathway is a cutting-edge *** has been reported that Schlafen-11(SLFN11)contributes to increase chemosensitivity by participating in ***,the detailed mechanism is *** To investigate the role of SLFN11 in DDR and the application of synthetic lethal in esophageal cancer with SLFN11 *** To reach the purpose,eight esophageal squamous carcinoma cell lines,142 esophageal dysplasia(ED)and 1007 primary esophageal squamous cell carcinoma(ESCC)samples and various techniques were utilized,including methylationspecific polymerase chain reaction,CRISPR/Cas9 technique,western blot,colony formation assay,and xenograft mouse *** Methylation of SLFN11 was exhibited in 9.15%of(13/142)ED and 25.62%of primary(258/1007)ESCC cases,and its expression was regulated by promoter region ***11 methylation was significantly associated with tumor differentiation and tumor size(both Pwever,no significant associations were observed between promoter region methylation and age,gender,smoking,alcohol consumption,TNM stage,or lymph node *** DNA damaged model induced by low dose cisplatin,SLFN11 was found to activate non-homologous end-joining and ATR/CHK1 signaling pathways,while inhibiting the ATM/CHK2 signaling *** silencing of SLFN11 was found to sensitize the ESCC cells to ATM inhibitor(AZD0156),both in vitro and in *** SLFN11 is frequently methylated in human *** of SLFN11 is sensitive marker of ATM inhibitor in ESCC.

关键词： Schlafen-11 Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma DNA methylation Synthetic lethality AZD0156

A highly selective electrochemical impedimetric sensor for imidacloprid determination based on wO_(3)/MoS_(2)nanosheets/molecularly imprinted polymer composite

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1309-1315页

作者： Long-Hua Ding Ya-wen w.ng Qiu-wen Li Li-Li Zhang ai-zhu w.ng Institute for Advanced Interdisciplinary Research School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringUniversity of JinanJinan250022China HCA Florida Healthcare westside/Northwest Hospital Internal Medicine PlantationFL33324USA

In this study,an electrochemical impedimetric sensor was established for imidacloprid(IMI)detection based on wO_(3)/MoS_(2)and molecular imprinted polymer(MIP)*** layer was prepared on electrode surface by electropolymerization of o-phenylenediamine(o-PD)in the presence of IMI template,which ensured the specific rec-ognization toward IMI.

关键词： electrochemical polymer polymerization

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Early fire detection technology based on improved transformers in aircraft cargo compartments

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Journal of Safety Science and Resilience 2024年第2期5卷 194-203页

作者： Hongzhou ai Dong Han Xinzhi w.ng Quanyi Liu Yue w.ng Mengyue Li Pei zhu College of Civil Aviation Safety Engineering Civil Aviation Flight University of ChinaGuanghan618307China Civilaircraf Fire Science and Safety Enginring Key Laboratory of Sichuan CivilAviation Flight University of ChinaGuanghan 618307China School of Computer Engineering and Science Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Key Laboratory of Civil Aviation Emergency Science&Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210000China

The implementation of early and accurate detection of aircraft cargo compartment fire is of great significance to ensure flight *** current airborne fire detection technology mostly relies on single-parameter smoke detection using infrared *** often results in a high false alarm rate in complex air transportation *** traditional deep learning model struggles to effectively address the issue of long-term dependency in multivariate fire *** paper proposes a multi-technology collaborative fire detection method based on an improved transformers ***-wavelength optical sensors,flue gas analyzers,and other equipment are used to carry out multi-technology collaborative detection methods and characterize various feature dimensions of fire to improve detection *** improved Transformer model which integrates the self-attention mechanism and position encoding mechanism is applied to the problem of long-time series modeling of fire information from a global perspective,which effectively solves the problem of gradient disappearance and gradient explosion in traditional RNN(recurrent neural network)and CNN(convolutional neural network).Two different multi-head self-attention mechanisms are used to classify and model multivariate fire information,respectively,which solves the problem of confusing time series modeling and classification modeling in dealing with multivariate classification tasks by a single attention ***,the output results of the two models are fused through the gate *** research results show that,compared with the traditional single-feature detection technology,the multi-technology collaborative fire detection method can better capture fire *** with the traditional deep learning model,the multivariate fire pre-diction model constructed by the improved Transformer can better detect fires,and the accuracy rate is 0.995.

关键词： Deep learning aircraft cargo compartment Attentionmechanism Firedetection Multi-sourcedata fusion

Advances in functional MRI research in bipolar disorder:from the perspective of mood states

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General Psychiatry 2024年第1期37卷 33-43页

作者： Yankun wu Yun-ai Su Linlin zhu Jitao Li Tianmei Si Department of Clinical Psychopharmacology Peking University Sixth HospitalPeking University Institute of Mental HealthNHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health(Peking University)National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders(Peking University Sixth Hospital)BeijingChina Peking University Sixth Hospital Peking University Institute of Mental HealthNHC Key Laboratoryof Mental Health(Peking University)National Clinical Research Centerfor Mental Disorders(Peking University Sixth Hospital)BeijingChina

Bipolar disorder is characterised by recurrent and alternating episodes of mania/hypomania and *** breakthroughs in functional MRI techniques have uncovered the functional neuroanatomy of bipolar ***,the pathophysiology underlying mood instability,mood switching and the development of extreme mood states is less well *** reviewpresents a comprehensive overviewof current evidence from functional MRI studies from the perspective of mood *** first summarise the disrupted brain activation patterns and functional connectivity that have been reported in bipolar disorder,irrespective of the mood *** next focus on research that solely included patients in a single mood state for a better understanding of the pathophysiology of bipolar disorder and research comparing patients with different mood states to dissect mood state-related ***,we briefly summarise current theoretical models and conclude this review by proposing potential avenues for future research.A comprehensive understanding of the pathophysiology with consideration of mood states could not only deepen our understanding of how acute mood episodes develop at a neurophysiological level but could also facilitate the identification of biological targets for personalised treatment and the development of new interventions for bipolar disorder.

关键词： anatomy bipolar functional

Volume-averaged modeling of multiphase solidification with equiaxed crystal sedimentation in a steel ingot

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China Foundry 2024年第3期21卷 229-238页

作者： Xiao-lei zhu Shuang Cao Rui Guan Ji Yang Zhe Ning Xin-gang ai Sheng-li Li Xin-cheng Miao The key Laboratory of Material Forming and Structure Property Control Anshan 114051LiaoningChina State Key Laboratory of Metal Material for Marine Equipment and Application Anshan 114009LiaoningChina School of Materials and Metallurgy University of Science and Technology LiaoningAnshan 114051LiaoningChina

Macrosegregation is a critical factor that limits the mechanical properties of *** impact of equiaxed crystal sedimentation on macrosegregation has been extensively studied,as it plays a significant role in determining the distribution of alloying elements and impurities within a *** improve macrosegregation in steel connecting shafts,a multiphase solidification model that couples melt flow,heat transfer,microstructure evolution,and solute transport was established based on the volume-averaged Eulerian-Eulerian *** this model,the effects of liquid phase,equiaxed crystals,columnar dendrites,and columnar-to-equiaxed transition(CET)during solidification and evolution of microstructure can be considered *** sedimentation of equiaxed crystals contributes to negative macrosegregation,where regions between columnar dendrites and equiaxed crystals undergo significant A-type positive macrosegregation due to the ***,noticeable positive macrosegregation occurs in the area of final solidification in the *** improvement in macrosegregation is beneficial for enhancing the mechanical properties of connecting *** mitigate the thermal convection of molten steel resulting from excessive superheating,reducing the superheating during casting without employing external fields or altering the design of the ingot mold is indeed an effective approach to control macrosegregation.

关键词： ingot casting multiphase solidification model equiaxed crystal sedimentation microstructure macrosegregation

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Infrared microspectroscopy beamline BL06B at SSRF

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第1期35卷 10-17页

作者： Te Ji Hua-Chun zhu wei-wei Peng Jie w.ng Hong-wei Zhao ai-Guo Li Min Chen Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201210China

The infrared microspectroscopy beamline(BL06B) is a phase Ⅱ beamline project at the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF). The construction and optical alignment of BL06B were completed by the end of 2020. By 2021, it became accessible to users. The synchrotron radiation infrared(SRIR) source included edge radiation(ER) and bending magnet radiation(BMR). The extracted angles in the horizontal and vertical directions were 40 and 20 mrad, respectively. The photon flux, spectral resolution, and focused spot size were measured at the BL06B endstation, and the experimental results were consistent with theoretical calculations. SRIR light has a small divergence angle, high brightness, and a wide wavelength range. As a source of IR microscopy, it can easily focus on a diffraction-limited spatial resolution with a high signal-to-noise ratio(SNR). The BL06B endstation can be applied in a wide range of research fields, including materials, chemistry, biology, geophysics, and pharmacology.

关键词： Synchrotron radiation Infrared beamline Infrared microspectroscopy

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Topology modulation of tetraphenylethylene graphdiyne at a liquid-liquid interface

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 4661-4667页

作者： Tingting Xu Pei wen ng Shaofei wu Danjun Fu Yunhan Ma Yao Liu Lidao Li Xiaofei Zhang Jun zhu Department of Chemistry National University of SingaporeSingapore 117543Singapore Institute of Materials Research and Engineering(IMRE) Agency for ScienceTechnology and Research(A*STAR)Singapore 138634Singapore

Monomers with low symmetries can form different topological structures in the preparation of organic two-dimensional(2D)***,it remains challenging to modulate the topologies in practical *** theoretical insights into the formation energy of potential structural configurations,we report the topology modulation of a graphdiyne(GDY)derivative constructed from two-fold symmetric tetrakis(4-ethynylphenyl)ethene precursor by changing solvent combinations in a liquid-liquid interfacial *** aqueous-organic(water-dichloromethane)interface afforded GDY with a kagome topology while a rhombic topology was formed at an organic-organic(hexane-acetonitrile)interface.A comprehensive evaluation of their structures and optoelectronic properties was conducted through various characterization techniques and theoretical *** study provided new insights to modulate the topology of not only GDY but also other framework structures and obtain topologically pure materials in situations where different topologies are possible during practical synthesis.

关键词： graphdiyne derivative tetraphenylethylene topology modulation aggregation-induced emission(aiE)two-dimensional(2D)polymers interfacial synthesis

Fully Distributed Learning for Deep Random Vector Functional-Link Networks

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Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics 2024年第4期12卷 1247-1262页

作者： Huada zhu wu ai School of Mathematics and Statistics Guilin University of Technology Guilin China Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Applied Statistics Guilin China

In the contemporary era, the proliferation of information technology has led to an unprecedented surge in data generation, with this data being dispersed across a multitude of mobile devices. Facing these situations and the training of deep learning model that needs great computing power support, the distributed algorithm that can carry out multi-party joint modeling has attracted everyone’s attention. The distributed training mode relieves the huge pressure of centralized model on computer computing power and communication. However, most distributed algorithms currently work in a master-slave mode, often including a central server for coordination, which to some extent will cause communication pressure, data leakage, privacy violations and other issues. To solve these problems, a decentralized fully distributed algorithm based on deep random weight neural network is proposed. The algorithm decomposes the original objective function into several sub-problems under consistency constraints, combines the decentralized average consensus (DAC) and alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM), and achieves the goal of joint modeling and training through local calculation and communication of each node. Finally, we compare the proposed decentralized algorithm with several centralized deep neural networks with random weights, and experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

关键词： Distributed Optimization Deep Neural Network Random Vector Functional-Link (RVFL) Network Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM)

Electrical uniformity analyses on 12-inch Si-based Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 ferroelectric capacitor devices by atomic layer deposition

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2024年第3期34卷 598-605页

作者： wen-Juan Ding Yu Liu Zhi-Qiang Xiao Li Gao Yu-Chen Li Lin zhu Xiang Li wei-Min Li Shuang Chen ai-Dong Li National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures College of Engineering and Applied Sciences and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing University Jiangsu Leadmicro Nano-Technology Co. Ltd. Semiconductor Manufacturing North China Corp. Kuang Yaming Honors School Nanjing University

The study on the uniformity of electrical performance of large wafer-scale Hf0.5Zr0.5O2（HZO） ferroelectric capacitors is still lacking yet now. In this work, TiN/HZO/TiN metal-ferroelectric-metal（MFM） devices on 12-inch silicon wafers have been fabricated by thermal atomic layer deposition. The correlation of thickness uniformity with device-to-device variation of electrical properties and yield of the 12-inch MFM system was investigated. It was found that the uniformity of ferroelectric properties is closely related to the variation of HZO thickness of the MFM system, the concentration of oxygen vacancies in the micro-region of the HZO film, and the ferroelectric phase micro-distribution on 12-inch Si wafer. This work provides some important information for the performance optimization of HfO2-based ferroelectric random access memories.

关键词： 12-Inch Si wafer Atomic layer deposition Electrical uniformity Ferroelectric random access memory Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 ferroelectric thin film