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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第7期71卷 110-121页

作者： aishun Ma Hanlin Qian Hongxia Liu Sili ren Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Mining&Metallurgy Environmental Pollution Control Jiangxi University of Science and TechnologyGanzhou 341000China Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Low-Carbon Processing and Utilization of Strategic Metal Mineral Resources Jiangxi University of Science and TechnologyGanzhou 341000China

Visible-light-driven photocatalysis is a promising technology for the treatment of dye *** this work,a novel photocatalyst of Kω-g-C_(3)N_(4) loaded on magnetic attapulgite(ATP)(K-g-C_(3)N_(4)@ATP-Fe_(3)O_(4))with excellent visible light photocatalytic properties and stability were successfully prepared and *** removal efficiency of K-g-C_(3)N_(4)@ATP-Fe_(3)O_(4) for malachite green(MG)was studied,and the degradation mechanism was analyzed and *** was found that the K_(5)-g-C_(3)N_(4)@ATP-Fe_(3)O_(4) photocatalyst possessed excellent degradation efficiency of over 98.0%for the MG dye wastewater under optimal ***,the K_(5)-g-C_(3)N_(4)@ATP-Fe_(3)O_(4) materials possessed good recyclability with a removal rate over 82%after 4 *** visible light condition,the K_(5)-g-C_(3)N_(4)@ATP-Fe_(3)O_(4) photocatalyst produce radicals of·OH and O_(2)^(-)to degrade the MG dyes,which was supported by electron paramagnetic resonance(EPR)and radical trapping *** addition,the LC-MS analysis interpreted the degradation pathways and intermediates of MG in the *** findings in this work indicate that the prepared photocatalytic material has excellent degradation efficiency for MG and can be applied in dye wastewater treatment.

关键词： Photocatalyst Malachite green Kω-g-C_(3)N_(4) Degradation

Exogeneous metal ions as therapeutic agents in cardiovascular disease and their delivery strategies

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Regenerative Biomaterials 2024年第2期3卷 1-16页

作者： Xiaoqian Hong Geer Tian Yang Zhu Tanchen ren Department of Cardiology of the Second Affliated Hospital and State Key Laboratory of Transvascular Implantation Devices Cardiovascular Key Laboratory of Zhejiang ProvinceZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310o09China Binjiang Institute of Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310053China MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization Department of Polymer Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China

Metal ions participate in many metabolic processes in the human body,and their homeostasis is crucial for *** cardiovascular diseases(CVDs),the equilibriums of metal ions are frequently interrupted,which are related to a variety of disturbances of physiological processes leading to abnormal cardiac *** supplement of metal ions has the potential to work as therapeutic strategies for the treatment of *** with other therapeutic drugs,metal ions possess broad availability,good stability and safety and diverse drug delivery *** delivery strategies of metal ions are important to exert their ther-apeutic effects and reduce the potential toxic side effects for cardiovascular applications,which are also receiving increasing *** local delivery strategies for metal ions based on various biomaterials are constantly being *** this review,we comprehensively summarized the positive roles of metal ions in the treatment of cVDs from three aspects:protecting cells from oxidative stress,inducing angiogenesis,and adjusting the functions of ion *** addition,we introduced the transferability of metal ions in vascular reconstruction and cardiac tissue repair,as well as the currently available engineered strategies for the precise delivery of metal ions,such as integrated with nanoparticles,hydrogels and scaffolds.

关键词： metal ions cardiovascular disease tissue engineering oxidative stress angiogenesis ion channel

The Stokes-Einstein-Debye relation in ortho-terphenyl liquid

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第5期76卷 148-153页

作者：任淦 School of Science Civil Aviation Flight University of ChinaGuanghan 618307China

The Stokes–Einstein–Debye(SED)relation is proposed to be broken down in supercooled liquids by many ***,conclusions are usually drawn by testing some variants of the SED relation rather than its original *** this work,the rationality of the SED relation and its variants is examined by performing molecular dynamics simulations with the Lewis–Wahnstrom model of ortho-terphenyl(OTP).The results indicate the original SED relation is valid for OTP but the three variants are all broken *** inconsistency between the SED relation and its variants is analyzed from the heterogeneous dynamics,the adopted assumptions and approximations as well as the interactions among ***,care should be taken when employing the variants to judge the validity of the SED relation in supercooled liquids.

关键词： Stokes-Einstein-Debye relation Stokes-Einstein relation supercooled liquids Stokes'formula

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亚麻籽分离蛋白结构表征及其性能分析

农业工程学报 2024年第5期40卷 326-336页

作者：任娟蕊傅婧赵习爱宁夏大学食品科学与工程学院银川750021

为实现亚麻籽饼粕中分离蛋白的综合加工利用,该文以冷榨亚麻籽饼粕为原料,对其进行脱胶脱脂处理,采用超声辅助水提法分别提取亚麻籽分离蛋白和脱胶脱脂亚麻籽分离蛋白,并对理化性质、结构及功能特性进行分析比较。结果表明,冷榨亚麻籽... 详细信息

为实现亚麻籽饼粕中分离蛋白的综合加工利用,该文以冷榨亚麻籽饼粕为原料,对其进行脱胶脱脂处理,采用超声辅助水提法分别提取亚麻籽分离蛋白和脱胶脱脂亚麻籽分离蛋白,并对理化性质、结构及功能特性进行分析比较。结果表明,冷榨亚麻籽饼粕和脱胶脱脂亚麻籽饼粕中蛋白质质量分数分别为37.52%±0.04%、37.47%±0.02%。采用十二烷基硫酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳测定亚麻籽分离蛋白和脱胶脱脂亚麻籽分离蛋白的分子质量,显示10~55 kDa之间有明显谱带,其中水溶性低分子质量的白蛋白(10、14、15及17 kDa)和盐溶性高分子质量的球蛋白(30、33、35、40、45及55 kDa)谱带最为明显。氨基酸的种类各检测到17种,含有丰富的必需氨基酸和非必需氨基酸。傅里叶变换红外光谱测定的2种蛋白质的二级结构稳定性一般;由扫描电镜和X-射线衍射可知亚麻籽分离蛋白比脱胶脱脂亚麻籽分离蛋白的微观孔隙率低,结构中都较缺乏结晶度或有序排列。2种蛋白的两亲性与大豆分离蛋白相比,亲水/油特性突出,亲油性是大豆分离蛋白的2倍多。对不同pH(2~11)和盐离子浓度(0~1.25 mol/L)下溶解度、起泡性、泡沫稳定性、乳化活性及乳化稳定性的测定显示,两者具有良好的碱溶性,脱胶脱脂亚麻籽分离蛋白的起泡性、乳化活性及乳化稳定性均优于亚麻籽分离蛋白,而泡沫稳定性恰好相反,该研究结果有利于拓宽2种分离蛋白在健康食品领域中的应用前景,为食品中的应用提供有益参考和数据支撑。

关键词：结构蛋白表征冷榨亚麻籽饼粕脱胶脱脂功能特性

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Obituary:*** Zhang(1963-2023)-A scientist focused on toxins and their underlying mechanisms to decipher human diseases

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Zoological Research 2024年第1期45卷 230-232页

作者： Wenhui Lee ren Lai the Key Laboratory of Bioactive Peptides of Yunnan Province Engineering Laboratory of Peptides of Chinese Academy of SciencesKIZ-CUHK Joint Laboratory of Bioresources and Molecular Research in Common DiseasesNational Resource Centre for Non-Human PrimatesKunming Primate Research CentreNational Research Facility for Phenotypic&Genetic Analysis of Model Animals(Primate Facility)Sino-African Joint Research CentreNew Cornerstone Science InstituteKunming Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesKunmingYunnan 650107China

*** Zhang was born on 9 July 1963 in Kunming,Yunnan,China,during a tumultuous period which he often *** his life,he harbored a steadfast belief in using knowledge to unravel the mysteries of human *** educational journey was marked by frequent changes in schools due to his parents’occupational ***,despite these challenges,he consistently displayed diligence and was admitted to the East China University of Science and Technology,Shanghai,after completing high school in *** remained an active and loyal member of the School of Biotechnology at the university.

关键词： admitted harbor mechanisms

Electrospinning-derived functional carbon-based materials for energy conversion and storage

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第6期35卷 3-13页

作者： Xinyu ren Hong Liu Jingang Wang Jiayuan Yu Institute for Advanced Interdisciplinary Research(iaiR) School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringUniversity of JinanJi’nan 250022China State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials Shandong UniversityJi’nan 250100China

The over-exploitation of fossil fuel energy has brought about serious environmental *** would be of great significance to construct efficient energy conversion and storage system to maximize utilize renewable energy,which contributes to reducing environmental *** the past few years,in terms of electrocatalysis and energy storage,carbon fiber materials show great advantages due to its outstanding electrical conductivity,good flexibility and mechanical *** a simple and low-cost technique,electrospinning can be employed to prepare various *** is noted that the functional fiber materials with different special structure and composition can be obtained for energy conversion and storage by combining electrospinning with other *** this paper,the structural design,controllable synthesis and multifunctional applications of electrospinning-derived functional carbon-based materials(EFCMs)is ***,we briefly introduce the history,basic principle and typical equipment of *** we discuss the strategies for preparing EFCMs with different structures and composition in *** addition,we show recently the application of advanced EFCMs in energy conversion and storage,such as nitrogen species reduction reaction,CO_(2) reduction reaction,oxygen reduction reaction,water-splitting,supercapacitors and ion *** the end,we propose some perspectives on the future development direction of EFCMs.

关键词： Electrospinning Carbon materials Functional fiber Energy conversion Energy storage Electrocatalysis

Alginate oligosaccharide-mediated butyrate-HIF-1a axis improves skin aging in mice

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2024年第5期14卷 678-692页

作者： Ting Gao Yixuan Li Xiaoyu Wang Fazheng ren Department of Nutrition and Health College of Veterinary MedicineChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing100083China

The“gut-skin”axis has been proved and is considered as a novel therapy for the prevention of skin *** antioxidant efficacy of oligomannonic acid(MAOS)makes it an intriguing target for use to improve skin *** present study further explored whereby MAOS-mediated gut-skin axis balance prevented skin aging in *** data indicated the skin aging phenotypes,oxidative stress,skin mitochondrial dysfunction,and intestinal dysbiosis(especially the butyrate and HIF-1a levels decreased)in aging ***,fecal microbiota transplantation(FMT)from aging mice rebuild the aging-like ***,we demonstrated MAOS-mediated colonic butyrate-HIF-1a axis homeostasis promoted the entry of butyrate into the skin,upregulated mitophagy level and ultimately improving skin aging via HDAC3/PHD/HIF-1a/mitophagy loop in skin of ***,our study offered a better insights of the effectiveness of alginate oligosaccharides(AOS),promised to become a personalized targeted therapeutic agents,on gut-skin axis disorder inducing skin aging.

关键词： Alginate oligosaccharide Skin aging Butyrate HIF-1a Mitophagy

Modelling analysis embodies drastic transition among global potential natural vegetations in face of changing climate

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Forest Ecosystems 2024年第2期11卷 184-192页

作者： Zhengchao ren Lei Liu Fang Yin Xiaoni Liu School of Earth Science and Resources Chang’an UniversityXi’an710054China Research Center of Ecological Construction and Environmental Conservation in Gansu Province Gansu Agricultural UniversityLanzhou730070China State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System Environment and Resources(TPESER)Institute of Tibetan Plateau ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100101China School of Land Engineering Chang’an UniversityXi’an710054China College of Pratacultural Science Gansu Agricultural UniversityLanzhou730070China

Potential natural vegetation(PNV)is a valuable reference for ecosystem renovation and has garnered increasing attention ***,there is limited knowledge on the spatio-temporal distributions,transitional processes,and underlying mechanisms of global natural vegetation,particularly in the case of ongoing climate *** this study,we visualize the spatio-temporal pattern and inter-transition procedure of global PNV,analyse the shifting distances and directions of global PNV under the influence of climatic disturbance,and explore the mechanisms of global PNV in response to temperature and precipitation *** achieve this,we utilize meteorological data,mainly temperature and precipitation,from six phases:the Last Inter-Glacial(LIG),the Last Glacial Maximum(LGM),the Mid Holocene(MH),the Present Day(PD),2030(20212040)and 2090(2081–2100),and employ a widely-accepted comprehensive and sequential classification sy–stem(CSCS)for global PNV *** find that the spatial patterns of five PNV groups(forest,shrubland,savanna,grassland and tundra)generally align with their respective ecotopes,although their distributions have shifted due to fluctuating temperature and ***,we observe an unexpected transition between tundra and savanna despite their geographical *** shifts in distance and direction of five PNV groups are mainly driven by temperature and precipitation,although there is heterogeneity among these shifts for each ***,the heterogeneity observed among different global PNV groups suggests that they may possess varying capacities to adjust to and withstand the impacts of changing *** spatio-temporal distributions,mutual transitions and shift tendencies of global PNV and its underlying mechanism in face of changing climate,as revealed in this study,can significantly contribute to the development of strategies for mitigating warming and promoting re-vegetation in degraded regions worldwide.

关键词： Potential natural vegetation Global warming Vegetation classification Predicted model CSCS

Enhancing action discrimination via category-specific frame clustering for weakly-supervised temporal action localization

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2024年第6期25卷 809-823页

作者： Huifen XIA Yongzhao ZHAN Honglin LIU Xiaopeng ren School of Computer Science and Communication Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China Jiangsu Engineering Research Center of Big Data Ubiquitous Perception and Intelligent Agricultural Applications Zhenjiang 212013China Changzhou Vocational Institute of Mechatronic Technology Changzhou 213164China

Temporal action localization (TAL) is a task of detecting the start and end timestamps of action instances and classifying them in an untrimmed video. As the number of action categories per video increases, existing weakly-supervised TAL (W-TAL) methods with only video-level labels cannot provide sufficient supervision. Single-frame supervision has attracted the interest of researchers. Existing paradigms model single-frame annotations from the perspective of video snippet sequences, neglect action discrimination of annotated frames, and do not pay sufficient attention to their correlations in the same category. Considering a category, the annotated frames exhibit distinctive appearance characteristics or clear action ***, a novel method to enhance action discrimination via category-specific frame clustering for W-TAL is proposed. Specifically,the K-means clustering algorithm is employed to aggregate the annotated discriminative frames of the same category, which are regarded as exemplars to exhibit the characteristics of the action category. Then, the class activation scores are obtained by calculating the similarities between a frame and exemplars of various categories. Category-specific representation modeling can provide complimentary guidance to snippet sequence modeling in the mainline. As a result, a convex combination fusion mechanism is presented for annotated frames and snippet sequences to enhance the consistency properties of action discrimination,which can generate a robust class activation sequence for precise action classification and localization. Due to the supplementary guidance of action discriminative enhancement for video snippet sequences, our method outperforms existing single-frame annotation based methods. Experiments conducted on three datasets (THUMOS14, GTEA, and BEOID) show that our method achieves high localization performance compared with state-of-the-art methods.

关键词： Weakly supervised Temporal action localization Single-frame annotation Category-specific Action discrimination

Adaptive State-Dependent Diffusion for Derivative-Free Optimization

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Communications on Applied Mathematics and Computation 2024年第2期6卷 1241-1269页

作者： Bjorn Engquist Kui ren Yunan Yang Department of Mathematics and the Oden Institute The University of TexasAustinTX 78712USA Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics Columbia UniversityNew YorkNY10027USA Department of Mathematics Cornell UniversityIthacaNY 14853USA

This paper develops and analyzes a stochastic derivative-free optimization strategy.A key feature is the state-dependent adaptive *** prove global convergence in probability with algebraic rate and give the quantitative results in numerical examples.A striking fact is that convergence is achieved without explicit information of the gradient and even without comparing different objective function values as in established methods such as the simplex method and simulated *** can otherwise be compared to annealing with state-dependent temperature.

关键词： Derivative-free optimization Global optimization Adaptive diffusion Stationary distribution Fokker-Planck theory