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Clinical Analysis and Mental Health Survey of Hemophilia Carriers:a Cross-sectional Study

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Current Medical Science 2024年第2期44卷 435-440页

作者： wen WANG Li-juan JIANG dong-yan CUI ai ZHANG Xiong WANG ai-guo LIU Qun HU Department of Pediatrics Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030China Department of Laboratory Medicine Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030China

Objective:Hemophilia carriers(HCs),who are heterozygous for mutations in the clotting factor VIII/clotting factor IX gene(F8 or F9),may have a wide range of clotting factor levels,from very low,similar to afflicted males,to the upper limit of normal,and may experience mental health *** purpose of this study was to provide genetic information on mothers of hemophilia patients and to understand the clotting factor activity and phenotype of ***,we aimed to investigate the mental health status of HCs in ***:A total of 127 hemophilia mothers,including 93 hemophilia A(HA)mothers and 34 hemophilia B(HB)mothers,were enrolled in this *** distance PCR,multiplex PCR,and Sanger sequencing were used to analyze mutations in F8 or *** factor activity was detected by a one-stage clotting *** Symptom Checklist 90(SCL-90,China/Mandarin version)was given to HCs at the same time to assess their mental ***:A total of 90.6%of hemophilia mothers were diagnosed genetically as carriers,with inversion in intron 22 and missense mutations being the most common mutation types in HA and HB carriers,*** median clotting factor level in carriers was 0.74 IU/mL(ranging from 0.09 to 1.74 IU/mL)compared with 1.49 IU/mL(ranging from 0.93 to 1.89 IU/mL)in noncarriers,of which 14.3%of HCs had clotting factor levels of 0.40 IU/mL or below.A total of 53.8%(7/13)of HA carriers with low clotting factor levels(less than 0.50 IU/mL)had a history of bleeding,while none of the HB carriers displayed a bleeding *** total mean score and the global severity index of the SCL-90 for surveyed HCs were 171.00(±60.37)and 1.78(±0.59),respectively.A total of 67.7%of the respondents had psychological symptoms,with obsessive-compulsive disorder being the most prevalent and *** pooled estimates of all nine factors were significantly higher than those in the general population(P<0.05).Conclusions:The detection rate of gene mutations

关键词： hemophilia A hemophilia B mutation carrier mental health

Observation of gapless corner modes of photonic crystal slabs in synthetic translation dimensions

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Photonics Research 2024年第3期12卷 444-455页

作者： wen-JIN ZHANG HAO-CHANG MO wen-JIE CHEN XIAO-dong CHEN JIAN-wen dong School of Physics&State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China

Second-order topological photonic crystals support localized corner modes that deviate from the conventional bulk-edge ***,the frequency shift of corner modes spanning the photonic band gap has not been experimentally ***,we observe the gapless corner modes of photonic crystal slabs within a parameter space by considering translation as an additional synthetic *** corner modes,protected by topological pumping in synthetic translation dimensions,are found to exist independently of the specific corner *** gapless corner modes are experimentally imaged via the near-field scanning measurement and validated numerically by full-wave *** propose a topological rainbow with gradient translation,demonstrating the ability to extract and separate specific frequency components of light into different spatial *** work contributes to the advancement of topological photonics and provides valuable insights into the exploration of gapless corner modes in synthetic dimensions.

关键词： translation dimensions corner

The hard X-ray nanoprobe beamline at the SSRF

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第7期35卷 79-88页

作者： Yan He Hui Jiang dong-Xu Liang Zhi-Sen Jiang Huai-Na Yu Hua Wang Cheng-wen Mao Jia-Nan Xie ai-Guo Li Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai201210China

The hard X-ray nanoprobe beamline BL13U is a phase-II beamline project at the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation *** beamline aims to enable comprehensive experiments at high spatial resolutions ranging from 50 to 10 *** X-ray energy range of the beamline,5-25 keV,can detect most elements in the periodic *** operating modes were designed to accommodate the experimental requirements of high-energy resolution or high photon flux,respectively.X-ray nanofluorescence,nanodiffraction,and coherent diffraction imaging are developed as the main experimental techniques for *** paper describes the beamline optics,end station configurations,experimental methods under development,and preliminary test *** comprehensive overview aims to provide a clear understanding of the beamline capabilities and potential applications.

关键词： Shanghai synchrotron radiation facility Hard X-ray nanoprobe X-ray nanofocusing

Corrosion behavior and protection mechanism of carbon steel coated with ethylene chlorotrifluoroethylene(ECTFE)

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2024年第6期25卷 502-515页

作者： Peihu SHEN Jun wen Biqin dong Hedong LI Minjia WANG School of Civil Engineering and Architecture Zhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityHangzhou310018China College of Civil and Transportation Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen518061China Zhejiang Research Institute of Chemical Industry Co. Ltd.Hangzhou310023China

Ethylene chlorotrifluoroethylene(ECTFE)coating was applied to the surface of carbon steel through electrostatic spraying and low-temperature heat *** morphology and structure of the coating were analyzed using various characterization *** electrochemical data of the coated steel soaked in 3.5%(mass fraction)NaCl solution for 90 d at different periods were also *** findings indicate that the outer surface of the coating remains structurally stable before and after soaking.F can diffuse into the steel substrate,facilitating the bonding between the coating and the steel substrate,but the free F also induces a weakening effect on the crystalline *** to the thickness of the coating edge and the susceptibility to infiltration of the corrosive medium,under-film micro-zone corrosion occurs at a slow *** soaking for 90 d,the impedance modulus measures approximately 10^(4)Ω·cm^(2),and the open circuit potential(OCP)is−0.61 *** self-corrosion current density is 1.13×10^(−6)A/cm^(2),resulting in a calculated coating protection rate of 99.29%.In summary,despite edge corrosion occurring,the ECTFE coating provides excellent corrosion protection.

关键词： Coating Fluorine resin Edge corrosion Corrosive behavior Electrochemical performance

Cytotoxic triterpenoid saponins from Ardisia pusilla

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2009年第2期20卷 193-196页

作者： Hai Feng Tang Hou wen Lin Xiao Li Chen Guang Cheng Yue Ping Zhao ai dong wen Department of pharmacy Xijing Hospital Fourth Military Medical University Xi'an 710032 China Department of Pharmacy Changzheng Hospital Second Military Medical University Shanghai 200003 China Department of Neurosurgery Xijing Hospital Fourth Military Medical University Xi'an 710032 China

A new triterpenoid saponin, 3-O-{ β-D-xylopyranosyl-（1 → 2）-β-D-glucopyranosyl-（1 → 4）-[β-D-glucopyranosyl-（1 → 2）]-α- L-arabinopyranosyl}-3β,16α,28α-trihydroxy-13β,28-epoxy-oleanan-30-al （ardipusilloside Ⅲ, 1）, together with two known saponins, ardisiacrispins A （2） and B （3）, were isolated from the whole plants of Ardisia pusilla A. DC. Their structures were elucidated by extensive spectral analysis and chemical evidences. Saponins 1 and 3 exhibited significant cytotoxicity against human glioblastoma U251MG cells.

关键词： Ardisia pusilla Triterpenoid saponin Ardipusilloside Ⅲ Cytotoxic activities

Object use in insects

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Insect Science 2024年第4期31卷 1001-1014页

作者： Chao wen Cai Wang Xiaoli Guo Hongyu Li Haijun Xiao Junbao wen Shikui dong School of Grassland Science Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijingChina College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture South China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhouChina Beijing Key Laboratory for Forest Pest Control Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijingChina

Insects are the most diverse group of organisms in the animal kingdom,and some species exhibit complex social *** research on insect object use is still in its early stages,insects have already been shown to display rich object-use *** review focuses on patterns and behavioral flexibility in insect object-use behavior,and the role of cultural evolution in the development of object-use *** use in insects is not widespread but has been documented in a diverse set of *** insects can use objects flexibly and display various object-use *** mammals and birds,insects use objects in diverse activities,including foraging,predator defense,courtship,and ***,pre-existing manipulative behaviors,and anatomical structure affect innovations in object *** addition,learning and imitation are the main mechanisms underlying the spread of object-use behaviors within *** that insects are one of the major animal groups engaging in object use,studies of insect object use could provide general insights into object use in the animal kingdom.

关键词： cognition evolution insects learning object use

Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists rescued diabetic vascular endothelial damage through suppression of aberrant STING signaling

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第6期14卷 2613-2630页

作者： Xuemin He Siying wen Xixiang Tang Zheyao wen Rui Zhang Shasha Li Rong Gao Jin Wang Yanhua Zhu dong Fang Ting Li Ruiping Peng Zhaotian Zhang Shiyi wen Li Zhou Heying ai Yan Lu Shaochong Zhang Guojun Shi Yanming Chen Department of Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510630China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Diabetology&Guangzhou Municipal Key Laboratory of Mechanistic and Translational Obesity Research the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510630China VIP Medical Service Center the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510630China Department of Clinical Immunology the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510630China Department of Ophthalmology the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510630China State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology Zhongshan Ophthalmic CenterSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510060China Department of Fundus Shenzhen Eye Hospital of Jinan UniversityShenzhen 518048China

Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists(GLP-1 RAs)protect against diabetic cardiovascular diseases and ***,their activity in diabetic retinopathy(DR)remains *** retrospective cohort study involving 1626 T2DM patients revealed superior efficacy of GLP-1 RAs in controlling DR compared to other glucose-lowering medications,suggesting their advantage in DR *** single-cell RNA-sequencing analysis and immunostaining,we observed a high expression of GLP-1R in retinal endothelial cells,which was down-regulated under diabetic *** of GLP-1 RAs significantly restored the receptor expression,resulting in an improvement in retinal degeneration,vascular tortuosity,avascular vessels,and vascular integrity in diabetic *** and GSEA analyses further implicated enhanced mitochondrial gene translation and mitochondrial functions by GLP-1 ***,the treatment attenuated STING signaling activation in retinal endothelial cells,which is typically activated by leaked mitochondrial *** of STING mRNA was positively correlated to the levels of angiogenic and inflammatory factors in the endothelial cells of human fibrovascular *** investigation revealed that the cAMP-responsive element binding protein played a role in the GLP-1R signaling pathway on suppression of STING *** study demonstrates a novel role of GLP-1 RAs in the protection of diabetic retinal vasculature by inhibiting STING-elicited inflammatory signals.

关键词： GLP-1 RAs STING signaling Retinal endothelial cells Mitochondrial leakage Retinal vascular dysfunction Diabetic retinopathy CREB Inflammation

A semi-analytical model for coupled flow in stress-sensitive multi-scale shale reservoirs with fractal characteristics

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 327-342页

作者： Qian Zhang wen-dong Wang Yu-Liang Su Wei Chen Zheng-dong Lei Lei Li Yong-Mao Hao Key Laboratory of Unconventional Oil&Gas Development(China University of Petroleum(East China)) Ministry of EducationQingdao266580ShandongChina School of Petroleum Engineering China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao266580ShandongChina Shale Oil Development Branch Changqing Oilfield CompanyPetroChinaQingyang745708GansuChina PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration&Development Beijing100083China

A large number of nanopores and complex fracture structures in shale reservoirs results in multi-scale flow of oil. With the development of shale oil reservoirs, the permeability of multi-scale media undergoes changes due to stress sensitivity, which plays a crucial role in controlling pressure propagation and oil flow. This paper proposes a multi-scale coupled flow mathematical model of matrix nanopores, induced fractures, and hydraulic fractures. In this model, the micro-scale effects of shale oil flow in fractal nanopores, fractal induced fracture network, and stress sensitivity of multi-scale media are considered. We solved the model iteratively using Pedrosa transform, semi-analytic Segmented Bessel function, Laplace transform. The results of this model exhibit good agreement with the numerical solution and field production data, confirming the high accuracy of the model. As well, the influence of stress sensitivity on permeability, pressure and production is analyzed. It is shown that the permeability and production decrease significantly when induced fractures are weakly supported. Closed induced fractures can inhibit interporosity flow in the stimulated reservoir volume (SRV). It has been shown in sensitivity analysis that hydraulic fractures are beneficial to early production, and induced fractures in SRV are beneficial to middle production. The model can characterize multi-scale flow characteristics of shale oil, providing theoretical guidance for rapid productivity evaluation.

关键词： Multi-scale coupled flow Stress sensitivity Shale oil Micro-scale effect Fractal theory

Macrocyclic peptides:up-and-coming weapons to combat antimicrobial resistance

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第5期9卷 1786-1787页

作者： wen-Jing Wang Xiang-Min dong Guo-Bo L Department of Biotherapy Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of BiotherapyWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduSichuanChina Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery System of Ministry of Education Department of Medicinal ChemistryWest China School of PharmacySichuan UniversityChengduSichuanChina

Recently,two companion papers published in Nature reported a first-in-class tethered macrocyclic peptide antibiotic targeting carbapenem-resistant ***(CRAB)and unveiled their unique antibacterial mechanism,which invol... 详细信息

关键词： outer macrocyclic Macrocyclic