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A causal convolutional neural network for multi-subject motion modeling and generation

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Computational Visual Media 2024年第1期10卷 45-59页

作者： Shuaiying Hou Congyi Wang Wenlin Zhuang Yu Chen Yangang Wang Hujun bao Jinxiang chai Weiwei Xu State Key Lab of CAD&CG Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou310058China Xmov Shanghai200030China School of Automation Southeast UniversityNanjing210096China

Inspired by the success of WaveNet in multi-subject speech synthesis,we propose a novel neural network based on causal convolutions for multi-subject motion modeling and *** network can capture the intrinsic characteristics of the motion of different subjects,such as the influence of skeleton scale variation on motion ***,after fine-tuning the network using a small motion dataset for a novel skeleton that is not included in the training dataset,it is able to synthesize high-quality motions with a personalized style for the novel *** experimental results demonstrate that our network can model the intrinsic characteristics of motions well and can be applied to various motion modeling and synthesis tasks.

关键词： deep learning optimization motion generation motion denoising motion control

Experience of humanistic nursing in hemodialysis nursing for patients with diabetic kidney disease

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第2期15卷 186-195页

作者： Xiao-Ying chai Xiao-Yan bao Ying Dai Xing-Xing Dai Yu Zhang Yu-Ling Yang Department of Nephrology The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214000Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Hemodialysis The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214000Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Endocrinology The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214000Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Diabetic kidney disease(DKD)is a prevalent complication of diabetes that often requires hemodialysis for *** the field of nursing,there is a growing recognition of the importance of humanistic care,which focuses on the holistic needs of patients,including their emotional,psychological,and social ***,the application of humanistic nursing in the context of hemodialysis for DKD patients remains relatively *** To explore the experience of humanistic nursing in hemodialysis nursing for DKD *** Ninety-six DKD patients treated with hemodialysis from March 2020 to June 2022 were included in the study and divided into the control cluster(48 cases)and the study cluster(48 cases)according to different nursing methods;the control cluster was given routine nursing and the study cluster was given humanized *** variances of negative emotion mark,blood glucose,renal function,the incidence of complications,life mark and nursing satisfaction before and after nur-sing were contrasted between the two *** No significant difference in negative emotion markers between the two clusters were observed before nursing(P>0.05),and the negative emotion markers of the two clusters decreased after *** Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale and Hamilton Depression Rating Scale markers were lower in the study cluster than the control *** healing rate of patients in the study cluster was significantly higher than the control cluster(97.92%vs 85.42%,P0.05).However,after nursing,blood urea nitrogen and serum creatinine(SCr)levels in the study cluster were lower than those in the control cluster(P<0.05).The incidence rate of complications was significantly lower in the study group compared to the control cluster(6.25%vs 20.83%,P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the life markers between the two clusters be

关键词： Diabetic kidney disease Hemodialysis Humanistic nursing Incidence of complication Effect

Polygonatum Sibiricum Saponin-Lactic acid bacteria combination attenuate hyperglycemia in T2DM mice by modulating amino acid metabolism

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Jiayuan Luo Mingjie Jia Shuang Liang Yangyang chai Yihong bao Shilong Jiang Key Laboratory of Forest Food Resources Utilization of Heilongjiang Province Colleage of Life Science， Northeast Forestry University Heilongjiang Feihe Dairy Industry

Some researches have shown that the combination of plant extracts and probiotics may be a better way to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) than a single intervention. However， there are still relatively few relevant reports in this aspect. Therefore， this study aims to investigate whether the treatment of polygonatum sibiricum saponin (PSS) and lactic acid bacteria (LAB) combination can better manage T2DM. And the anti-diabetes mechanism of the combination was studied from the perspectives of glucose metabolism， microbiome and metabolome. The results showed that PSS+LAB could better improve FBG level， insulin sensitivity， lipid metabolism disorder， and liver function. Protein analysis showed that PSS+LAB treatment significantly increased the expression of p-PI3K/PI3K， p-AKT/AKT， GLUT2， IRS2， and GSK-3β in the liver of T2DM mice， while inhibiting the expression of FOXO1. This combination positively regulated the composition and abundance of the gut microbiota. Metabolomic analysis showed that the combination treatment exhibited more changes in gut microbiota metabolites compared to PSS treatment alone. The alteration of gut microbiota by LAB+PSS led to significant changes in alanine， aspartate and glucose metabolism pathways. This study may provide a theoretical basis for the combined application of plant extracts and probiotics for the management of T2DM.

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Heterophase junction engineering-induced Co spin-state modulation of CoSe_(2) for large-current hydrogen evolution reaction

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Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2660-2670页

作者： bao-chai Xu Ya-Ping Miao Min-Qin Mao Dong-Lian Li Song Xie Wei-Hong Jin Shu Xiao Jing Wen Zaenab Abd-Allah Zhi-Tian Liu Xiang Peng Paul K.Chu Hubei Key Laboratory of Plasma Chemistry and Advanced Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan 430205China School of Textile Science and Engineering Xi'an Polytechnic UniversityXi'an 710048China Institute of Advanced Wear and Corrosion Resistant and Functional Materials Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China Institute of Safety Science and Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641China Department of Engineering Manchester Metropolitan UniversityManchester M156BHUK Department of Physics Department of Materials Science and Engineeringand Department of Biomedical EngineeringCity University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China

Efficient electrocatalysts are vital to large-current hydrogen production in commercial water splitting for green energy ***,a novel heterophase engineering strategy is described to produce polymorphic CoSe_(2)*** composition of the electrocatalysts consisting of both cubic CoSe_(2)(c-CoSe_(2))and orthorhombic CoSe_(2)(o-CoSe_(2))phases can be controlled *** results demonstrate that junction-induced spin-state modulation of Co atoms enhances the adsorption of intermediates and accelerates charge transfer resulting in superior large-current hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)***,the CoSe_(2)based heterophase catalyst with the optimal c-CoSe_(2)content requires an overpotential of merely 240 mV to achieve 1,000 mA·cm^(-2)as well as a Tafel slope of 50.4 mV·dec^(-1).Furthermore,the electrocatalyst can maintain a large current density of 1,500 mA·cm^(-2)for over 320 h without *** results reveal the advantages and potential of heterophase junction engineering pertaining to design and fabrication of low-cost transition metal catalysts for large-current water splitting.

关键词： Heterophase junction Spin-state Hydrogen evolution reaction Large current electrochemical hydrogen production Water splitting

基于格子Boltzmann方法的钉扎螺旋波反馈控制

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物理学报 2024年第4期73卷 78-87页

作者：赖瑶瑶陈鑫梦柴振华施保昌华中科技大学数学与统计学院武汉430074 华中科技大学工程建模与科学计算湖北重点实验室武汉430074 华中科技大学数学与应用学科交叉创新研究院武汉430074

螺旋波是心室跳动过速和纤维性颤动的根源,钉扎螺旋波相对于自由螺旋波来说更难消除.本文采用格子Boltzmann方法求解,以FitzHugh-Nagumo模型为对象,研究了使用反馈控制法消除钉扎螺旋波.数值结果表明,无论钉扎螺旋波钉在圆形障碍物还是... 详细信息

螺旋波是心室跳动过速和纤维性颤动的根源,钉扎螺旋波相对于自由螺旋波来说更难消除.本文采用格子Boltzmann方法求解,以FitzHugh-Nagumo模型为对象,研究了使用反馈控制法消除钉扎螺旋波.数值结果表明,无论钉扎螺旋波钉在圆形障碍物还是矩形障碍物上,反馈控制法对其都具有很好的控制作用.此外,通过数值模拟系统研究了可激性系数、反馈控制信号幅度、记录反馈信号时间和障碍物的大小对钉扎螺旋波的控制情况.研究表明,钉扎螺旋波消除有三种情况.首先,反馈控制信号幅度和可激性系数与钉扎螺旋波消除所需的时间有关,反馈控制信号幅度越大或可激性系数越小,钉扎螺旋波消除越快.其次,障碍物大小和可激性系数影响着能成功消除钉扎螺旋波下记录反馈信号时间与加入反馈控制时间之间对应的时间间隔.最后,在保持加入反馈控制时间不变的情况下,记录反馈信号时间影响着能成功消除钉扎螺旋波所需的最小反馈控制信号幅度.

关键词：反馈控制法钉扎螺旋波 FitzHugh-Nagumo模型格子Boltzmann方法

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幂律流体顶盖驱动流中的颗粒运动

物理学报 2024年第14期73卷 145-154页

作者：杨晓峰刘姣单方柴振华施保昌华中科技大学数学与统计学院武汉430074 华中科技大学工程建模与科学计算湖北重点实验室武汉430074 华中科技大学数学与应用学科交叉创新研究院武汉430074 南昌大学数学与计算机学院南昌330031

采用扩散界面格子Boltzmann模型研究了圆形颗粒在幂律流体方腔流中的运动,重点分析了初始位置、幂律指数、颗粒大小对圆形颗粒在幂律流体顶盖驱动流中的运动的影响.数值结果表明不同初始位置的圆形颗粒最终均能稳定在极限环上运动.不同... 详细信息

采用扩散界面格子Boltzmann模型研究了圆形颗粒在幂律流体方腔流中的运动,重点分析了初始位置、幂律指数、颗粒大小对圆形颗粒在幂律流体顶盖驱动流中的运动的影响.数值结果表明不同初始位置的圆形颗粒最终均能稳定在极限环上运动.不同幂律指数的幂律流体对圆形颗粒运动的极限环有明显影响,对于剪切增稠流体,颗粒的运动速度明显增大,极限环半径明显缩小;对于剪切稀化流体,左下角和右下角的次级涡收缩,极限环向方腔的右下角移动.圆形颗粒较小时,颗粒的运动速度较快,运动半径较大,运动轨迹更接近流体的流线;圆形颗粒较大时,受到边界的限制,极限环半径较小,运动速度较慢.此外,还讨论了颗粒对顶盖驱动流主涡涡心位置的影响,颗粒会将主涡涡心推向远离颗粒的方向.

关键词：格子Boltzmann 方法圆形颗粒幂律流体顶盖驱动流

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自适性语言测试题库CTT与IRT参数估计对比研究

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首都师范大学学报（社会科学版） 2024年第3期 180-189页

作者：修美丽柴省三鲍杰对外经济贸易大学国际学院北京语言大学国际学生教育政策与评价研究院

在计算机自适应性(CAT)与评价中,题库是测试系统实现的基础,其中题目参数估计质量是决定题库建设的核心和必要条件。研究以22582名中国汉语水平考试(HSK)考生的实测大数据为基础,采用分层随机抽样法,对获得的8个不同容量的被试样本进行... 详细信息

在计算机自适应性(CAT)与评价中,题库是测试系统实现的基础,其中题目参数估计质量是决定题库建设的核心和必要条件。研究以22582名中国汉语水平考试(HSK)考生的实测大数据为基础,采用分层随机抽样法,对获得的8个不同容量的被试样本进行了CTT和IRT参数的估计及比较研究。结果发现,在样本分布同质性前提下,当样本规模在500以内时,CTT与IRT的项目难度参数、区分度参数之间一致性较差;项目的区分度参数稳定性不高;考生能力参数之间存在显著相关性。在远程自适应性语言测试的题库建设中,建议采用大样本IRT参数估计方案。

关键词：计算机自适应性考试题库参数估计教育测量语言测试 CTT与IRT理论

黄精提取物的体外模拟消化特性及对肠道菌群的影响

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食品工业科技 2024年第15期45卷 342-350页

作者：常艾馨曹蓉李芳菲包怡红柴洋洋东北林业大学生命科学学院黑龙江哈尔滨150040 黑龙江省森林食品资源利用重点实验室黑龙江哈尔滨150040

目的:采用体外模拟消化结合16S rDNA高通量测序技术探究黄精提取物活性成分含量的变化及对肠道菌群调节作用。方法:通过加热回流法制备黄精提取物,测定体外模拟消化前后黄精提取物中多糖、皂苷和黄酮的含量,并考察其对α-葡萄糖苷酶的... 详细信息

目的:采用体外模拟消化结合16S rDNA高通量测序技术探究黄精提取物活性成分含量的变化及对肠道菌群调节作用。方法:通过加热回流法制备黄精提取物,测定体外模拟消化前后黄精提取物中多糖、皂苷和黄酮的含量,并考察其对α-葡萄糖苷酶的抑制能力。基于16S rDNA高通量测序分析黄精提取物对肠道菌群的影响。结果:黄精提取物含有多糖、皂苷、黄酮的含量分别为0.4732、0.0632和0.0754 mg/mL。经体外模拟消化后,多糖、皂苷、黄酮的含量均显著降低(P<0.05),且加入消化酶组显著低于未加入消化酶组(P<0.05)。另外,消化后黄精提取物对α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制能力显著降低(P<0.05)。随着体外发酵时间的增加,黄精提取物处理组粪便发酵的pH从初始的6.85下降到4.13,48 h后发酵液呈弱酸性。肠道菌群分析表明,黄精提取物能改变肠道菌群结构,尤其在门、属水平上具有一定程度的改善作用。黄精提取物可增加厚壁菌门(Firmicutes)丰度,降低变形菌门(Proteobacteria)的丰度,增加双歧杆菌属(Bifidobacterium)相对丰度,并且显著降低纺锤链杆菌属(Fusicatenibacter)相对丰度(P<0.05)。结论:黄精提取物经体外模拟消化后多糖、皂苷和黄酮的含量显著降低(P<0.05),对α-葡萄糖苷酶的抑制作用降低,可改变肠道微生物群落结构,对肠道菌群具有一定的调节作用。本研究可为黄精精深加工及调节肠道菌群方面提供理论参考。

关键词：黄精提取物消化活性成分发酵肠道菌群

Effects of Different Tillage Systems on Soil Properties,Root Growth,Grain Yield,and Water Use Efficiency of Winter Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in Arid Northwest China

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2012年第8期11卷 1286-1296页

作者： HUANG Gao-bao chai Qiang FENG Fu-xue YU ai-zhong Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop Science/Faculty of Agronomy Gansu Agricultural University Lanzhou 730070 P.R. China College of Engineering Gansu Agricultural University Lanzhou 730070 P.R.China

Studies on root development, soil physical properties, grain yield, and water-use efficiency are important for identifying suitable soil management practices for sustainable crop production. A field experiment was conducted from 2006 through 2008 in arid northwestern China to determine the effects of four tillage systems on soil properties, root development, water-use efficiency, and grain yield of winter wheat （Triticum aestivum L.）. The cultivar Fan 13 was grown under four tillage systems：conventional tillage （CT） without wheat stubble, no-tillage without wheat stubble mulching （NT）, no-tillage with wheat stubble standing （NTSS）, and no-tillage with wheat stubble mulching （NTS）. The soil bulk density （BD） under CT system increased gradually from sowing to harvest, but that in NT, NTSS, and NTS systems had little change. Compared to the CT system, the NTSS and NTS systems improved total soil water storage （0-150 cm） by 6.1-9.6 and 10.5- 15.3% before sowing, and by 2.2-8.9 and 13.0-15.1% after harvest, respectively. The NTSS and NTS systems also increased mean dry root weight density （DRWD） as compared to CT system. The NTS system significantly improved water-use efficiency by 17.2-17.5% and crop yield by 15.6-16.8%, and the NTSS system improved that by 7.8-9.6 and 7.0-12.8%, respectively, compared with the CT system. Our results suggested that Chinese farmers should consider adopting conservation tillage practices in arid northwestern China because of benefits to soil bulk density, water storage, root system, and winter wheat yield.

关键词： conservation tillage soil water storage bulk density water use efficiency winter wheat (Triticum aestivumL.) root system grain yield