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Persea americana attenuates inflammatory response associated with hyperlipidemia in ovariectomized and irradiated rats by regulating mmP-3/TImP-1 levels

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2022年第9期12卷 374-382页

作者： Dina F.Elmaghraby Fatma A.m.salem Esraa S.A.ahmed Department of Health Radiation Research National Center for Radiation Research and TechnologyEgyptian Atomic Energy AuthorityCairoEgypt Department of Chemistry Faculty of ScienceHelwan UniversityCairoEgypt Radiation Biology Research National Center for Radiation Research and TechnologyEgyptian Atomic Energy AuthorityCairoEgypt

Objective:To explore the effect of Persea americana supplementation on inflammation,oxidative stress,and lipid profiles in ovariectomized rats fed with a high-fat diet and exposed to ***:The control group was sham operated,while groups 2-5 were ovariectomized and fed a high-fat *** 4 and 5 were exposed toγ-radiation(1 Gy/week for 5 weeks)after *** 3 and 5 were treated with 1 mL/250 g/day of Persea americana for one *** levels of estrogen,alanine aminotransferase,aspartate aminotransferase,cholesterol,triglycerides and lipoproteins were ***,hepatic oxidative stress,inflammatory and fibrogenic markers were ***:Persea americana treatment reduced the oxidative stress markers as well as the levels of triglyceride,total cholesterol,and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol,which in turn lowered hepatic fat ***,it suppressed hepatic inflammatory mediators(interleukin-6,tumor necrosis factor-α,and C-reactive protein)and downregulated pro-fibrogenic markers(transforming growth factor-βand tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1).Conclusions:Persea americana provides protection against ovariectomy,and gamma radiation-mediated hepatic inflammation not only through its antioxidant,anti-inflammatory,lipid-lowering effect but also by modulating the fibrogenic markers.

关键词： Persea americana γ-Radiation Postmenopausal Oxidative stress Lipid Ovariectomy Hepatic inflammation Fibrogenic Rat

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Practical approach to linear endoscopic ultrasound examination of the gallbladder

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World Journal of Radiology 2024年第6期16卷 184-195页

作者： Hussein Hassan Okasha Eyad Gadour Hassan Atalla Omar AbdAllah AbdEl-Hameed Reem Ezzat ahmed Elsayed Alzamzamy Elsayed Ghoneem Rasha Ahmad matar Zeinab Hassan Bogdan miutescu Ayman Qawasmi Katarzyna m Pawlak ahmed Elmeligui Department of Internal medicine Division of Gastroenterology and HepatologyKasr Al-Aini School of MedicineCairo UniversityCairo 11562Egypt Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology King Abdulaziz Hospital-National GuardAhsa 31982Saudi Arabia Department of medicine School of MedicineZamzam University CollegeKhartoum 11113Sudan Department of Internal medicine Hepatology and Gastroenterology UnitFaculty of MedicineMansoura UniversityMansoura 35516Egypt Department of Internal medicine Faculty of MedicineAssiut UniversityAssiut 71511Egypt Department of Gastroenterology and Heptology Maadi Armed Forces Medical ComplexMilitary Medical AcademyCairo 11728Egypt Department of Gastroenterology and Advance Endoscopy Sultant Qaboos Comprehensive Cancer Care and Research CentreMuscat 0961Oman Department of Internal medicine Stockport Hospitals NHS Foundation TrustManchester SK27JEUnited Kingdom Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Victor Babes University of Medicine and PharmacyTimisoara 300041Romania Advanced Regional Research Centre in Gastroenterology and Hepatology Victor Babes University of Medicine and PharmacyTimisoara 30041Romania Department of Gastroenterology Al-Makassed Islamic Charitable Society HospitalCairo 11124Egypt Division of Gastroenterology St.Michael’s HospitalUniversity of TorontoToronto M5B 1W8Canada Department of Gastroenterology Southend University HospitalEssex SS26XTUnited Kingdom

The gallbladder(GB)is a susceptible organ,prone to various pathologies that can be identified using different imaging *** ultrasound(TUS)is typically the initial diagnostic method due to its numerous well-established ***,in cases of uncertainty or when a definitive diagnosis cannot be established,computed tomography(CT)or magnetic resonance imaging may be employed to provide more detailed ***,CT scans may sometimes offer inadequate spatial resolution,which can limit the differentiation of GB lesions,particularly when smaller yet clinically relevant abnormalities are ***,endoscopic ultrasound(EUS)provides higher frequency compared to TUS,superior spatial resolution,and the option for contrast-enhanced harmonic imaging,enabling a more comprehensive ***,EUS can serve as a supplementary tool when conventional imaging methods are *** review will describe the standard EUS examination of the GB,focusing on its endosonographic characteristics in various GB path-ologies.

关键词： Endoscopic ultrasound Linear endoscopic ultrasound Gallbladder anatomy Gallbladder pathologies Therapeutic endoscopic ultrasound

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Evaluating implicit gender bias at Canadian otolaryngology meetings through use of professional title

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World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 2024年第1期10卷 12-17页

作者： Kylen Van Osch Agnieszka Dzioba Khadija ahmed Andrew macDonald Jamila Skinner Harley Williams Julie E.Strychowsky m.Elise Graham Department of Otolaryngology-Head&Neck Surgery Schulich School of Medicine&DentistryWestern UniversityLondonOntarioCanada Department of Otolaryngology London Health Sciences Centre Children's HospitalLondonOntarioCanada Faculty of medicine Schulich School of Medicine&DentistryWestern UniversityLondonOntarioCanada

Objectives:Increasing numbers of women enter medical school *** number of female physicians in leadership positions has been much slower to *** are also well‐documented differences in the treatment of women as compared to men in professional *** presenters are less likely to be introduced by their professional title(“Doctor”)for grand rounds and conferences,especially with a man performing the *** study reviewed the Canadian Society of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery(CSOHNS)meetings from 2017 to 2020 to determine the proportion of presenters introduced by their professional title and whether this varied by ***:Recordings from CSOHNS meetings were reviewed and coded for introducer and presenter demographics,including leadership positions and ***‐squared tests of proportion and multivariate logistic regression was used to compare genders and identify factors associated with professional versus unprofessional forms of ***:No significant association was found between professional title use and introducer or presenter *** presenters were introduced with professional title 69.6%of the time,while male presenters were introduced with professional title 67.6%of the time(P=0.69).Residents were introduced with a professional title with the most frequency(75.8%),while attending staff were introduced with a professional title with the least frequency(63.0%)(P=0.02).Conclusions:The lack of gender bias in speaker introductions at recent CSOHNS meetings demonstrates progress in achieving gender equity in *** efforts should continue to define additional forms of unconscious bias that may be contributing to gender inequity in leadership positions.

关键词： attitude of health personnel gender identity Otolaryngology women

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Predictors of thirty-day readmission in nonagenarians presenting with acute heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: a nationwide analysis

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2021年第12期18卷 1008-1018页

作者： ahmed maraey mahmoud salem Nabila Dawoud mahmoud Khalil ahmed Elzanaty Hadeer Elsharnoby ahmed Younes ahmed Hashim Amit Alam Department of Internal medicine the CHI St.Alexius HealthBismarckUSA Department of Internal medicine University of North DakotaBismarckUSA Center for Advanced Heart and Lung Diseases Baylor University Medical CenterDallasUSA Department of Internal medicine University of KentuckyLexingtonUSA Department of Internal medicine Lincoln Medical Center Weil Cornell UniversityBronxUSA Department of Cardiovascular medicine Tanta UniversityTantaEgypt Department of Cardiovascular Disease University of ToledoToledoUSA Faculty of medicine Tanta UniversityTantaEgypt Department of Internal medicine East Carolina UniversityGreenvilleUSA Faculty of medicine Ain Shams UniversityCairoEgypt College of medicine Texas A&M Health Science CenterDallasUSA

BACKGROUD Acute heart failure with preserved ejection fraction(HFpEF)is a common but poorly studied cause of hospital admissions among *** study aimed to evaluate predictors of thirty-day readmission,in-hospital mortality,length of stay,and hospital charges in nonagenarians hospitalized with acute *** Patients hospitalized between January 2016 and December 2018 with a primary diagnosis of diastolic heart failure were identified using ICD-10 within the Nationwide Readmission *** excluded patients who died in index admission,and discharged in December each year to allow thirty-day *** regression was performed on each ***-ables with P-valuemultivariate regression *** From a total of 45,393 index admissions,43,646 patients(96.2%)survived to discharge.A total of 7,437 patients(15.6%)had a thirty-day *** cost of readmission was 43,265 United States dollars(USD)per *** predictors of thirty-day readmission were chronic kidney disease stage III or higher[adjusted odds ratio(aOR)=1.20,95%CI:1.07−1.34,P=0.002]and diabetes mellitus(aOR=1.18,95%CI:1.07−1.29,P=0.001).meanwhile,female(aOR=0.90,95%CI:0.82−0.99,P=0.028)and palliative care encounter(aOR=0.27,95%CI:0.21−0.34,Pmia(aOR=1.46,95%CI:1.11−1.93,P=0.007)and aortic stenosis(aOR=1.36,95%CI:1.05−1.76,P=0.020)were amongst predictors of in-hospital *** In nonagenarians hospitalized with acute HFpEF,thirty-day readmission is common and *** co-morbidities predict poor *** strategies need to be developed to improve the quality of care and prevent the poor outcome in nonagenarians.

关键词： fraction nationwide dollar

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阿拉伯国家绿色经济:发展、困境与中国角色

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阿拉伯世界研究 2024年第3期 31-70,158页

作者：王佳 [埃及]艾哈迈德·哈桑湖南师范大学外国语学院长沙410081

进入21世纪后,绿色经济成为国际社会的主流话题,多个阿拉伯国家相继提出了绿色经济转型的战略目标。阿拉伯国家绿色转型过程中的决定因素主要由其作用主体、金融投资、绿色科技及绿色理念构成。在这些因素的主导下,近年来多个阿拉伯国... 详细信息

进入21世纪后,绿色经济成为国际社会的主流话题,多个阿拉伯国家相继提出了绿色经济转型的战略目标。阿拉伯国家绿色转型过程中的决定因素主要由其作用主体、金融投资、绿色科技及绿色理念构成。在这些因素的主导下,近年来多个阿拉伯国家在绿色经济发展上取得了长足进展,但也面临着转型困境,需要解决国家优先事项议程、产业平衡及中小企业发展滞后、技术转让需求增加和技术创新能力不济、可持续发展财政拨款和社会融资贫乏等问题。中国在阿拉伯国家绿色转型过程中扮演了重要角色,其绿色经济发展的经验与策略为阿拉伯国家提供了较好的示范作用,主要体现在战略应和、技术转移、对外投资和智库交流四个方面。伴随阿拉伯国家绿色经济转型的不断深入,中国与阿拉伯国家在该领域的合作也呈现出前所未有的机遇。

关键词：阿拉伯国家绿色经济转型中国角色绿色发展

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Evaluation of extracts and essential oil from Callistemon viminalis leaves:Antibacterial and antioxidant activities,total phenolic and flavonoid contents

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical medicine 2013年第10期6卷 785-791页

作者： mohamed Zm salem Hayssam m Ali Nader A El-Shanhorey ahmed Abdel-megeed Forestry and Wood Technology Department Faculty of Agriculture(EL-Shatby)Alexandria University Botany and microbiology Department College of ScienceKing Saud University Timber Trees Research Department Sabahia Horticulture Research StationHorticulture Research InstituteAgriculture Research Center Department of Botanical Gardens Research Horticultural Research Institute(ARC) Faculty of Agriculture(Saba Basha) Alexandria University

Objective:To investigate antioxidant and antibacterial activities of Callistemon viminalis(***)***:The essential oil of *** leaves obtained by hydrodistillation was analyzed by GC/*** extracts were tested for total phenolic and flavonoid contents and in vitro antioxidant(DPPH assay)and antibacterial(agar disc diffusion and 96-well micro-plates methods)***:Fourteen components were identified in the essential oil,representing 98.94%of the total *** major components were 1,8-cineole(64.53%)andα-pinene(9.69%).Leaf essential oil exhibited the highest antioxidant activity of(88.60±1.51)%comparable to gallic acid,a standard compound[(80.00±2.12)%].Additionally,the biggest zone of inhibitions against the studied bacterial strains was observed by the essential oil when compared to the standard antibiotic(tetracycline).The crude methanol extract and ethyl acetate fraction had a significant antibacterial activity against the tested bacterial ***:It can be suggested that *** is a great potential source of antibacterial and antioxidant compounds useful for new antimicrobial drugs from the natural *** present study revealed that the essential oil as well as the methanol extracts and ethyl acetate fraction of *** leaves exhibited highly significant antibacterial activity against the tested bacterial strains.

关键词： Callistemon viminalis Essential oil Antibacterial activity Antioxidant activity Phenolic content Flavonoid content

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Artificial Intelligence Based meteorological Parameter Forecasting for Optimizing Response of Nuclear Emergency Decision Support System

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原子能科学技术 2024年

作者： BILAL ahmed Khan HASEEB ur Rehman QAISAR Nadeem mUHAmmAD Ahmad Naveed Qureshi JAWARIA Ahad mUHAmmAD Naveed Akhtar AmJAD Farooq mASROOR Ahmad Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences

This paper presents a novel artificial intelligence (AI) based approach to predict crucial meteorological parameters such as temperature,pressure,and wind speed,typically calculated from computationally intensive weather research and forecasting (WRF) *** meteorological data is indispensable for simulating the release of radioactive effluents,especially in dispersion modeling for nuclear emergency decision support *** of meteorological conditions during nuclear emergencies using the conventional WRF model is very complex and ***,a new artificial neural network (ANN) based technique was proposed as a viable alternative for meteorological prediction.A multi-input multi-output neural network was trained using historical site-specific meteorological data to forecast the meteorological *** evaluation of this technique was conducted to test its performance in forecasting various parameters including atmospheric pressure,temperature,and wind speed components in both East-West and North-South *** performance of developed network was evaluated on an unknown dataset,and acquired results are within the acceptable range for all meteorological *** show that ANNs possess the capability to forecast meteorological parameters,such as temperature and pressure,at multiple spatial locations within a grid with high accuracy,utilizing input data from a single ***,accuracy is slightly compromised when predicting wind speed *** mean square error (RmSE) was utilized to report the accuracy of predicted results,with values of 1.453℃for temperature,77 Pa for predicted pressure,1.058 m/s for the wind speed of U-component and 0.959 m/s for the wind speed of *** conclusion,this approach offers a precise,efficient,and wellinformed method for administrative decision-making during nuclear emergencies.

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Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting in Patients with Left Ventricular Dysfunction: Short-Term Results from a Single Center in Bangladesh

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World Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery 2024年第9期14卷 145-156页

作者： muhit Abdullah md. Abir Tazim Chowdhury Satyajit Sharma Rehana Akther munama magdum munjerin Refat Synthee md. Zafar-Al-Nimari Saikat Das Gupta Saleh ahmed Samir Kumar Biswas m. Quamrul Islam Talukder Farooque ahmed Department of Cardiac Surgery National Heart Foundation Hospital and Research Institute (NHFH&RI) Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery Evercare Hospital Dhaka Dhaka Bangladesh Ispahani Islamia Eye Institute & Hospital Khamarbari Dhaka Bangladesh National Institute of Preventive and Social medicine Dhaka Bangladesh Square Hospital Dhaka Bangladesh

Background: Off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (OPCAB) is considered a safer alternative to on-pump surgery, especially in patients with left ventricular dysfunction (LVD). Objectives: This study assessed short-term outcomes and functional improvements in LVD patients post-OPCAB. methods: The study included 200 coronary artery disease patients who underwent isolated off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (OPCAB) at the National Heart Foundation Hospital and Research Institute between January 2019 and June 2020. Patients were categorized into Group 1, with a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) of 30% - 39%, and Group 2, with an LVEF of 40% or higher. Echocardiographic assessments of left ventricular dimensions and ejection fraction were performed preoperatively, at discharge, and one month postoperatively. Results: In Group 1, preoperative left ventricular internal dimensions during diastole (LVIDd) and systole (LVIDs) were 53.48 ± 4.40 mm and 44.23 ± 3.93 mm, respectively, with a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) of 35.28% ± 2.26%. At discharge, these values improved to 51.58 ± 4.04 mm (LVIDd), 41.23 ± 5.30 mm (LVIDs), and 39.25% ± 3.75% (LVEF). One month postoperatively, further improvements were observed: 46.29 ± 3.76 mm (LVIDd), 37.45 ± 3.68 mm (LVIDs), and 43.22% ± 4.67% (LVEF). Group 2 showed similar positive outcomes, with preoperative values of 47.09 ± 5.06 mm (LVIDd), 35.11 ± 5.25 mm (LVIDs), and 50.13% ± 7.25% (LVEF), improving to 42.37 ± 4.18 mm (LVIDd), 31.05 ± 4.19 mm (LVIDs), and 55.33% ± 7.05% (LVEF) at one month postoperatively. Both groups demonstrated significant improvements in left ventricular function and NYHA class, with most patients moving from class III/IV to I/II. Complications were minimal, and no mortality was observed. Conclusion: OPCAB is safe and effective for patients with LVEF 30% - 39% and LVEF ≥ 40%, providing significant short-term functional improvements without increased risk.

关键词： Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Left Ventricular Dysfunction (LVD) Short-Term Outcomes

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metals and metalloid bioconcentrations in the tissues of Typha latifolia grown in the four interconnected ponds of a domestic landfill site

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2017年第4期29卷 56-68页

作者： Zohra Ben salem Xavier Laffray ahmed Al-Ashoor Habib Ayadi Lotfi Aleya Bourgogne Franche-Comte University Chrono-Environnement Laboratory UMR CNRS 6249 F-25030 Besancon Cedex France Paris Est-Creteil University IPE team iEES Paris UMR 7618 F-94010 Creteil Cedex Prance Thi Qar University IQ-64001 AI Nasiriyah Iraq Sfax University LR/UR/05ES05 Biodiversity and Aquatic Ecosystem BP 1171 CP 3000 Sfax Tunisia

The uptake of metals in roots and their transfer to rhizomes and above-ground plant parts（stems, leaves） of cattails（Typha latifolia L.） were studied in leachates from a domestic landfill site（Etueffont, France） and treated in a natural lagooning system. Plant parts and corresponding water and sediment samples were taken at the inflow and outflow points of the four ponds at the beginning and at the end of the growing season. Concentrations of As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, mn, Ni and Zn in the different compartments were estimated and their removal efficiency assessed, reaching more than 90% for Fe, mn and Ni in spring and fall as well in the water compartment. The above-and below-ground cattail biomass varied from 0.21 to 0.85, and 0.34 to 1.24 kg dry weight/m^2, respectively, the highest values being recorded in the fourth pond in spring 2011. The root system was the first site of accumulation before the rhizome, stem and leaves. The highest metal concentration was observed in roots from cattails growing at the inflow of the system＇s first pond. The trend in the average trace element concentrations in the cattail plant organs can generally be expressed as： Fe 〉 mn 〉 As 〉 Zn 〉 Cr 〉 Cu 〉 Ni 〉 Cd for both spring and fall. While T. latifolia removes trace elements efficiently from landfill leachates, attention should also be paid to the negative effects of these elements on plant growth.

关键词： Landfill leachate Lagooning Trace elements Typha latifolia Phytoremediation

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Synthesis, characterization, biological activities and luminescent properties of lanthanide complexes with [2-thiophenecarboxylic acid, 2-(2-pyridinylmethylene)hydrazide] Schiff bases ligand

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Journal of Rare Earths 2016年第10期34卷 986-993页

作者： Abdulaziz m.Ajlouni Qutaiba Abu-salem Ziyad A.Taha ahmed K.Hijazi Waleed Al momani Department of Applied Chemical Sciences Jordan University of Science and Technology Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science Al al-Bayt University Department of Basic medical Sciences Faculty of Medicine Yarmouk University

A Schiff base L [2-thiophenecarboxylic acid, 2-（2-pyridinylmethylene）hydrazide] with its lanthanide metal complexes was synthesized. These complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, molar conductivity measurements, spectral analysis（NmR, FT-IR, and UV-Vis）, luminescence and thermal gravimetric analysis. The Schiff base ligand was a tridentate chelate and coordinates to the central lanthanide ion with 1：2 metal：ligand ratio. The conductivity data showed a 1：1 electrolytic nature with a general formula [LnL_2（NO_3）_2]NO_3. The luminescence emission properties for Sm, Tb, and Eu complexes were observed and showed that the ligand L could absorb and transfer energy to Sm（III）, Tb（III） and Eu（III） ions. The complexes possessed a good antibacterial activity against different bacterial strains. In addition, the scavenging activity of the Ln（III） complexes on DPPH was concentration dependant and the complexes were significantly more efficient in quenching DPPH than the free Schiff base ligand.

关键词： hydrazone lanthanides complexes luminescence properties antibacterial activity rare earths

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