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Comparative study between three carbonaceous nanoblades and nanodarts for antimicrobial applications

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期136卷 594-605页

作者： mohamed S.Selim ahmed m.azzam mohamed A.Shenashen Shimaa A.Higazy Bayaumy B.mostafa Sherif A.El-Safty National Institute for materials Science(NImS) 1-2-1 SengenTsukuba-ShiIbaraki-Ken 305-0047Japan Petroleum Application Department Egyptian Petroleum Research InstituteNasr City 11727Egypt Department of Environmental Research Theodor Bilharz Research InstituteGizaEgypt

The design of nanostructured materials occupies a privileged position in the development and management of affordable and effective technology in the antibacterial ***,we discuss the antimicrobial properties of three carbonaceous nanoblades and nanodarts materials of graphene oxide(GO),reduced graphene oxide(RGO),and single-wall carbon nanotubes(SWCNTs)that have a mechano-bactericidal effect,and the ability to piercing or slicing bacterial *** demonstrate the significance of size,morphology and composition on the antibacterial activity mechanism,the designed nanomaterials have been *** minimum inhibitory concentration(mIC),standard agar well diffusion,and transmission electron microscopy were utilized to evaluate the antibacterial activity of GO,RGO,and *** on the evidence obtained,the three carbonaceous materials exhibit activity against all microbial strains tested by completely encapsulating bacterial cells and causing morphological disruption by degrading the microbial cell membrane in the order of RGO>GO>*** of the external cell wall structure and outer membrane proteins,the synthesized carbonaceous nanomaterials exhibited higher antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacterial strains than Gram-negative and fungal *** had the lowest mIC values(0.062,0.125,and 0.25 mg/mL against ***,***,and ***,respectively),as well as minimum fungal concentrations(0.5 mg/mL for both *** and ***).At 12 hr,the cell viability values against tested microbial strains were completely *** lysis and death occurred as a result of severe membrane damage caused by microorganisms perched on RGO *** work gives an insight into the design of effective graphene-based antimicrobial materials for water treatment and remediation.

关键词： Antimicrobial properties Nanoblades mechano-bactericidal effect RGO nanosheets Gram-positive bacteria Cell viability

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EDSUCh:A robust ensemble data summarization method for effective medical diagnosis

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Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第1期10卷 182-189页

作者： mohiuddin ahmed A.N.m.Bazlur Rashid School of Science Edith Cowan UniversityPerthAustralia

Identifying rare patterns for medical diagnosis is a challenging task due to heterogeneity and the volume of *** summarization can create a concise version of the original data that can be used for effective *** this paper,we propose an ensemble summarization method that combines clustering and sampling to create a summary of the original data to ensure the inclusion of rare *** the best of our knowledge,there has been no such technique available to augment the performance of anomaly detection techniques and simultaneously increase the efficiency of medical *** performance of popular anomaly detection algorithms increases significantly in terms of accuracy and computational complexity when the summaries are ***,the medical diagnosis becomes more effective,and our experimental results reflect that the combination of the proposed summarization scheme and all underlying algorithms used in this paper outperforms the most popular anomaly detection techniques.

关键词： Data summarization Ensemble medical diagnosis Sampling

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Improving the Transmission Security of Vein Images Using a Bezier Curve and Long Short-Term memory

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Computers, materials & Continua 2024年第6期79卷 4825-4844页

作者： ahmed H.Alhadethi Ikram Smaoui ahmed Fakhfakh Saad m.Darwish Computer Science and School of Electronics and Telecommunications University of SfaxSfax3029Tunisia LETI Laboratory University of SfaxSfax3029Tunisia Digital Research Center of Sfax Technopark of SfaxSfax3029Tunisia Department of Information Technology Institute of Graduate Studies and ResearchAlexandria UniversityAlexandriaEgypt

The act of transmitting photos via the Internet has become a routine and significant *** the security measures to safeguard these images from counterfeiting and modifications is a critical domain that can still be further *** study presents a system that employs a range of approaches and algorithms to ensure the security of transmitted venous *** main goal of this work is to create a very effective system for compressing individual biometrics in order to improve the overall accuracy and security of digital photographs by means of image *** paper introduces a content-based image authentication mechanism that is suitable for usage across an untrusted network and resistant to data loss during *** employing scale attributes and a key-dependent parametric Long Short-Term memory(LSTm),it is feasible to improve the resilience of digital signatures against image deterioration and strengthen their security against malicious ***,the successful implementation of transmitting biometric data in a compressed format over a wireless network has been *** applications involving the transmission and sharing of images across a *** suggested technique utilizes the scalability of a structural digital signature to attain a satisfactory equilibrium between security and picture *** effective adaptive compression strategy was created to lengthen the overall lifetime of the network by sharing the processing of *** scheme ensures a large reduction in computational and energy requirements while minimizing image quality *** approach employs multi-scale characteristics to improve the resistance of signatures against image *** proposed system attained a Gaussian noise value of 98%and a rotation accuracy surpassing 99%.

关键词： Image transmission image compression text hiding Bezier curve Histogram of Oriented Gradients(HOG) LSTm image enhancement Gaussian noise rotation

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Surface activation of viscose textiles via air,argon,and oxygen dielectric barrier discharge plasma:influence of peak voltage

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Plasma Science and Technology 2024年第7期26卷 134-147页

作者： Shrouk ELASHRY Usama m.RASHED mostafa A.WAHBA Hend m.ahmed Nabil m.ELSIRAGY Plasma Laboratory Physics DepartmentFaculty of scienceTanta UniversityTanta 31527Egypt Physics Department Faculty of Science(Male)Al-Azhar UniversityCairo 11651Egypt Textile Research Industrial Division National Research CentreDokkiGiza 12622Egypt

This paper discusses the use of atmospheric pressure dielectric barrier discharge(DBD)plasma treatment to enhance the surface qualities of viscose *** study explores the effects of different plasma gases,discharge voltages,and exposure times on the treated *** findings emphasize the importance of optimizing the plasma's peak voltage to achieve the desired surface treatment *** document also presents data on colour strength,wettability,colour fastness,and tensile strength of the treated fabrics,as well as scanning electron microscopy(SEm)analysis of surface morphology and chemical analysis using fouriertransition infrared spectroscopy(FTIR)and energy dispersive X-ray(EDX).The results show that treatment at a peak voltage of 11.83 k V is more efficient,except for the tensile strength which is enhanced at a peak voltage of 8.92 k *** oxygen plasma treatment significantly improves the colour strength,which exhibits an increase from 11 to *** intensified colour was attributed to the significant influence of electrostatic interactions between the charged hydroxyl groups of the oxygen plasma treated viscose textiles and the dye molecules,which enhance the *** oxygen DBD plasma exhibits a higher ability to enhance the properties of textiles when compared to air and argon *** study presents a sustainable,economical,secure,and ecologically friendly approach to explore new fabrics for specific uses.

关键词： Lissajous diagrams printability wettability tensile strength SEm EDX FTIR

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The impact of chemotherapy-naïve open radical cystectomy delay and perioperative transfusion on the recurrence-free survival: A perioperative parameters-based nomogram

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Asian Journal of Urology 2024年第2期11卷 294-303页

作者： ahmed m.Harraz ahmed Elkarta mohamed H.Zahran ahmed mosbah Atallah A.Shaaban Hassan Abol-Enein Urology and Nephrology Center Mansoura UniversityEgypt

Objective: To develop and internally validate a nomogram to predict recurrence-free survival (RFS) including the time to radical cystectomy (RC) and perioperative blood transfusion (PBT) as potential ***: Patients who underwent open RC and ileal conduit between January 1996 to December 2016 were split into developing (n=948) and validating (n=237) cohorts. The time to radical cystectomy (TTC) was defined as the interval between the onset of symptoms and RC. The regression coefficients of the independent predictors obtained by Cox regression were used to construct the nomogram. Discrimination, validation, and clinical usefulness in the validation cohort were assessed by the area under the curve, the calibration plot, and decision curve ***: In the developing dataset, the 1-, 5-, and 10-year RFS were 83.0%, 47.2%, and 44.4%, respectively. On multivariate analysis, independent predictors were TTC (hazards ratio [HR] 1.07, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.05-1.08, pmore units: HR 1.72, 95% CI 1.29-2.29, pmous cell carcinoma (HR 0.60, 95% CI 0.45-0.81, p=0.001), pT3-T4 (HR 1.77, 95% CI 1.41-2.22, pmph node status (HR 1.53, 95% CI 1.21-1.95, pmphovascular invasion (HR 1.28, 95% CI 1.01-1.62, p=0.044). The areas under the curve in the validation dataset were 79.3%, 69.6%, and 76.2%, for 1-, 5-, and 10-year RFS, respectively. Calibration plots showed considerable correspondence between predicted and actual survival probabilities. The decision curve analysis revealed a better net benefit of the ***: A nomogram with good discrimination, validation, and clinical utility was constructed utilizing TTC and PBT in addition to standard pathological criteria.

关键词： Radicalcystectomy Blood transfusion Time to radical cystectomy Survival Nomogram

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Quantitative and Qualitative Responses of Hydroponic Tomato Production to Different Levels of Salinity

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第6期93卷 1311-1323页

作者： Khalid A.Al-Gaadi ahmed m.Zeyada ElKamil Tola Abdullah m.Alhamdan Khalid A.m.ahmed Rangaswamy madugundu mohamed K.Edrris Department of Agricultural Engineering College of Food and Agriculture SciencesKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11451Saudi Arabia Precision Agriculture Research Chair Deanship of Scientific ResearchKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11451Saudi Arabia Chair of Dates Industry&Technology Deanship of Scientific ResearchKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11451Saudi Arabia Agricultural Research Centre Agricultural Engineering Research Institute(AEnRI)Giza12619Egypt

From economic and nutritional points of view,tomato is,historically,considered one of the most important *** signiﬁcant yield reduction,most commercial cultivars of tomato crops are sensitive to moderate levels of ***,high levels of salt stress can negatively affect the yield and quality of tomato ***,this study was conducted to evaluate the yield and fruit quality of three tomato cultivars(Forester,Ghandowra-F1,and Feisty-Red)cultivated hydroponically,under three different levels of nutrient solution *** of tomato fruits was performed based on quantity(number and weight of fruits,and total fruit yield),physical quality(color andﬁrmness),and chemical quality(refractometric index“Brix”,pH,EC,K^(+),Na^(+),and NO_(3)-).Experiments were conducted using three salinity levels of the nutrient solution with electrical conductivity values(dSm^(-1))of 2.5(control),6.0,and *** showed that the studied tomato cultivars were signiﬁcantly inﬂuenced by high salinity(9.5 dSm^(-1))in comparison to the low(2.5 dSm^(-1))and medium(6.0 dSm^(-1))levels of *** average,the highest fruit weight per plant of 1944.84 g and total fruit yield of 4.42 kgm^(-2) were observed at the low salinity level;however,no signiﬁcant differences were obtained in the two yield factors(single fruit weight and total fruit yield)for the low and medium salinity *** the other hand,a signiﬁcant reduction in tomato yield(31%)was associated with the high salinity level compared to the yield at low and medium salinity *** of physical quality parameters showed highly signiﬁcant differences among all salinity *** average,the maximum value of color change(1.72)was associated with the medium salinity level,and the maximum value ofﬁrmness(9.61 Ncm^(-1))was recorded at the high salinity *** levels and tomato cultivars introduced signiﬁcant differences in chemical quality parameters;however,no signiﬁcant differences in these

关键词： Quality cultivars yield color ﬁrmness brix

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Herbal compounds as promising therapeutic agents in precision medicine strategies for cancer:A systematic review

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Journal of Integrative medicine 2024年第2期22卷 137-162页

作者： Bizhar ahmed Tayeb Ikhwan Yuda Kusuma Alaa A.m.Osman Renáta minorics Institute of Pharmacodynamics and Biopharmacy Faculty of PharmacyUniversity of Szeged6720 SzegedHungary Institution of Clinical Pharmacy Faculty of PharmacyUniversity of Szeged6725 SzegedHungary Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice Faculty of PharmacyUniversity of Gezira20 Wad MadaniSudan Pharmacy Study Program Facuity of HealthUniversitas Harapan BangsaPurwokerto 53182Indonesia

Background:The field of personalized medicine has gained increasing attention in cancer care,with the aim of tailoring treatment strategies to individual patients for improved *** medicine,with its long-standing historical use and extensive bioactive compounds,offers a rich source of potential treatments for various diseases,including ***:To provide an overview of the current knowledge and evidence associated with incorporating herbal compounds into precision medicine strategies for cancer ***,to explore the general characteristics of the studies included in the analysis,focusing on their key features and *** strategy:A comprehensive literature search was conducted from multiple online databases,including Pub med,Scopus,Web of Science,and *** search strategy was designed to identify studies related to personalized cancer medicine and herbal *** criteria:Publications pertaining to cancer research conducted through in vitro,in vivo,and clinical studies,employing natural products were included in this *** extraction and analysis:Two review authors independently applied inclusion and inclusion criteria,data extraction,and assessments of methodological *** quality assessment and biases of the studies were evaluated based on modified Jadad scales.A detailed quantitative summary of the included studies is presented,providing a comprehensive description of their key features and ***:A total of 121 studies were included in this review for *** of them were considered as comprehensive experimental investigations both in vitro and in *** majority(n=85)of the studies included in this review were conducted in vitro,with 44 of them specifically investigating the effects of herbal medicine on animal ***,7 articles with a combined sample size of 31,271 patients,examined the impact of herbal medicine in clinical ***:Personal

关键词： Cancer Herbal medicine Personalized medication Active phytochemicals Natural compound

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Engineering nanomedicines for immunogenic eradication of cancer cells:Recent trends and synergistic approaches

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第6期14卷 2475-2504页

作者： ahmed O.Elzoghby Omar Samir Hagar E.Emam ahmed Soliman Riham m.Abdelgalil Yomna m.Elmorshedy Kadria A.Elkhodairy mahmoud L.Nasr Division of Engineering in medicine and Division of Renal medicine Department of MedicineBrigham and Women's HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolBoston 02115MAUSA Cancer Nanotechnology Research Laboratory(CNRL) Faculty of PharmacyAlexandria UniversityAlexandria 21521Egypt

Resistance to cancer immunotherapy is mainly attributed to poor tumor immunogenicity as well as the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment(TmE)leading to failure of immune *** therapeutic strategies including chemotherapy,radiotherapy,photodynamic,photothermal,magnetic,chemodynamic,sonodynamic and oncolytic therapy,have been developed to induce immunogenic cell death(ICD)of cancer cells and thereby elicit immunogenicity and boost the antitumor immune ***,many challenges hamper the clinical application of ICD inducers resulting in modest immunogenic ***,we outline the current state of using nanomedicines for boosting ICD of cancer ***,synergistic approaches used in combination with ICD inducing nanomedicines for remodeling the TmE via targeting immune checkpoints,phagocytosis,macrophage polarization,tumor hypoxia,autophagy and stromal modulation to enhance immunogenicity of dying cancer cells were *** further highlight the emerging trends of using nanomaterials for triggering amplified ICD-mediated antitumor immune *** reticulum localized ICD,focused ultrasound hyperthermia,cell membrane camouflaged nanomedicines,amplified reactive oxygen species(ROS)generation,metallo-immunotherapy,ion modulators and engineered bacteria are among the most innovative *** challenges,merits and demerits of ICD inducer nanomedicines were also discussed with shedding light on the future role of this technology in improving the outcomes of cancer immunotherapy.

关键词： Immunogenic cell death Immunogenic eradication Nanomedicines Drug delivery Cancer immunotherapy Antitumor immunity T cells Tumor associated antigens Synergistic immune response

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Kaoline-based catalyst for a high stability desulfurization of sour heavy naphtha in a three-phase oscillatory baffled reactor

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Particuology 2024年第1期84卷 249-260页

作者： Hassan m.Hmood Saba A.Gheni Safaa m.R.ahmed mudheher m.Ali Hamid Yonis Saleh mohammed H.mohammed Awad E.mohammed marwan A.mahomood Hiba R.mohammed ahmed A.Hassan Adam Harvey North Refineries Company Ministry of OilIraq Chemical Engineering Department Tikrit UniversityIraq ministry of Oil Iraq AL-Hawija Technical Institute Northern Technical UniversityMoselIraq School of Engineering Newcastle UniversityUK

To meet the rapidly increasing demand for energy and the dramatic depletion of conventional crude oil,it is imperative to utilize sour *** no coke being produced,oxidative desulfurization(ODS)of naphtha lowers its sulfur content and average molecular *** this article,we outline a method for heavy naphtha non-extractive ODS using a very stable *** technique involves the use of a solid catalyst with oxygen gas as the *** necessitated relatively high mixing intensities;hence a three-phase Oscillatory Baffled Reactor(OBR)was *** catalyst was based on the zeolite ZSm-5,prepared from natural kaolin by a series of delamination and activation steps and impregnated with Fe.A TiO2 nanolayer was applied,using the sol-gel method,to prevent rapid *** reactor performance was evaluated to minimize the sulfur content in the naphtha *** to the protective coating,the sulfur conversion stabilized at 90%.The results of this work establish the use of natural clay-based catalysts in a continuous,three-phase ODS,particularly with regard to proving long-term *** also showed that modest ODS can be achieved using an environmentally friendly oxidant,at mild operating conditions,whilst maintaining stability.

关键词： Natural kaoline Desulfurization Three-phase Oscillatory baffled reactor

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Efficient ECG classification based on Chi-square distance for arrhythmia detection

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Journal of Electronic Science and Technology 2024年第2期22卷 1-15页

作者： Dhiah Al-Shammary mustafa Noaman Kadhim ahmed m.mahdi Ayman Ibaida Khandakar ahmedb College of Computer Science and Information Technology University of Al-QadisiyahAl Diwaniyah58001Iraq Intelligent Technology Innovation Lab Victoria UniversityMelbourne3011Australia

This study introduces a new classifier tailored to address the limitations inherent in conventional classifiers such as K-nearest neighbor(KNN),random forest(RF),decision tree(DT),and support vector machine(SVm)for arrhythmia *** proposed classifier leverages the Chi-square distance as a primary metric,providing a specialized and original approach for precise arrhythmia *** optimize feature selection and refine the classifier’s performance,particle swarm optimization(PSO)is integrated with the Chi-square distance as a fitness *** synergistic integration enhances the classifier’s capabilities,resulting in a substantial improvement in accuracy for arrhythmia *** results demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed method,achieving a noteworthy accuracy rate of 98% with PSO,higher than 89% achieved without any previous *** classifier outperforms machine learning(mL)and deep learning(DL)techniques,underscoring its reliability and superiority in the realm of arrhythmia *** promising results render it an effective method to support both academic and medical communities,offering an advanced and precise solution for arrhythmia detection in electrocardiogram(ECG)data.

关键词： Arrhythmia classification Chi-square distance Electrocardiogram(ECG)signal Particle swarm optimization(PSO)

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