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Dynamics of CO_2 Emission and Biochemical Properties of a Sandy Calcareous Soil Amended with Conocarpus Waste and Biochar

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Pedosphere 2015年第1期25卷 46-56页

作者： Mohamed el-MAHROUKY ahmed hamdy el-naggar Adel Rabie USMAN Mohammad Al-WABel Soil Science Department College of Food & Agriculture Sciences King Saud University Department of Soil Science Faculty of Agriculture Ain Shams University Department of Soils and Water Faculty of Agriculture Assiut University

Biochar is a carbon-rich product obtained by biomass pyrolysis and considered a mean of carbon sequestration. In this research, a sandy calcareous soil from the Farm of the College of Food & Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Saudi Arabia, was amended with either woody waste of Conocarpus erectus L.(CW) or the biochar(BC) produced from CW at rates of 0(control), 10, 30 and 50 g kg-1. The effects of the amendments on soil p H, dissolved organic carbon(DOC), microbial biomass carbon(MBC), CO2 emission and metabolic quotient(q CO2) of the sandy calcareous soil were studied in a 60-d incubation experiment. The results showed that the addition of CW led to a significant decrease in soil p H compared to the control and the addition of BC. The CO2-C emission rate was higher in the first few days of incubation than when the incubation time progressed. The cumulative CO2-C emission from the soil amended with CW, especially at higher rates, was higher(approximately 3- to 6-fold) than that from the control and the soil amended with BC. The BC-amended soil showed significant increases in CO2-C emission rate during the first days of incubation as compared to the non-amended soil, but the increase in cumulative CO2-C emission was not significant after 60 d of incubation. On the other hand, CW applications resulted in considerably higher cumulative CO2-C emission, MBC and DOC than the control and BC applications. With the exception of 0 day(after 1 h of incubation), both CW and BC applications led to lower values of q CO2 as compared to the control. The power function kinetic model satisfactorily described the cumulative CO2-C emission. Generally, the lowest values of CO2 emission were observed in the soil with BC, suggesting that the contribution of BC to CO2 emission was very small as compared to that of CW.

关键词： dissolved organic carbon metabolic quotient microbial biomass carbon power function kinetic model soil pH

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Conocarpus Biochar Induces Changes in Soil Nutrient Availability and Tomato Growth Under Saline Irrigation

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Pedosphere 2016年第1期26卷 27-38页

作者： Adel Rabie A.USMAN Mohammad I.AL-WABel Yong S.OK Abdulaziz AL-HARBI Mahmoud WAHB-ALLAH ahmed hamdy el-naggar Mahtab AHMAD Abdulelah AL-FARAJ Abdulrasoul AL-OMRAN Soil Sciences Department College of Food Agricultural SciencesKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 2460Riyadh 11451(SaudiArabia) Department of Soils and Water Faculty of AgricultureAssiut UniversityAssiut 71526(Egypt) Korea Biochar Research Center Kangwon National UniversityChunehon 200-701(Korea) lant Production Department College of Food and Agricultural SciencesKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 2460Riyadh 11451(Saudi Arabia) Vegetable Crops Department Faculty of AgricultureAlexandria UniversityAlexandria 21321(Egypt) Department of Soil Science Faculty of AgricultureAin Shams University68 HadayekShobraP.O.Box 11241Cairo 11241(Egypt) Agricultral Engineering Department College of Food&Agricultural SciencesKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 2460Riyadh 11451(Saudi Arabia)

Thermally modified organic materials commonly known as biochar have gained popularity of being used as a soil *** information, however, is available on the role of biochar in alleviating the negative impacts of saline water on soil productivity and plant growth. This study, therefore, was conducted to investigate the effects of Conocarpus biochar(BC) and organic farm residues(FR) at different application rates of 0.0%(control), 4.0% and 8.0%(weight/weight) on yield and quality of tomatoes grown on a sandy soil under drip irrigation with saline or non-saline water. The availability of P, K, Fe, Mn, Zn and Cu to plants was also investigated. The results demonstrated clearly that addition of BC or FR increased the vegetative growth, yield and quality parameters in all irrigation treatments. It was found that salt stress adversely affected soil productivity, as indicated by the lower vegetative growth and yield components of tomato plants. However, this suppressing effect on the vegetative growth and yield tended to decline with application of FR or BC, especially at the high application rate and in the presence of biochar. Under saline irrigation system, for instance, the total tomato yield increased over the control by 14.0%–43.3% with BC and by 3.9%–35.6% with FR. These could be attributed to enhancement effects of FR or BC on soil properties, as indicated by increases in soil organic matter content and nutrient availability. Therefore, biochar may be effectively used as a soil amendment for enhancing the productivity of salt-affected sandy soils under arid conditions.

关键词： drip irrigation organic farm residues organic matter content salt stress sandy soils soil amendment soil productivity

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On null Controllability of fractional stochastic differential system with fractional Brownian motion

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Journal of Control and Decision 2021年第1期8卷 50-63页

作者： hamdy M.ahmed Higher Institute of Engineering El-Shorouk AcademyEl-Shorouk CityCairoEgypt

In this paper,we are dealing with the null controllability of fractional stochastic differential system with fractional Brownian *** null controllability for Sobolev-type Hilfer fractional stochastic differential system with fractional Brownian motion of Clarke’s subdifferential type is *** sufficient conditions for null controllability of fractional stochastic differential system with fractional Brownian motion and control on the boundary are ***,an example is given to illustrate the obtained results.

关键词： Fractional Brownian motion Clarke subdifferential fractional stochastic differential system null controllability

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Hilfer fractional neutral stochastic partial differential equations with delay driven by Rosenblatt process

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Journal of Control and Decision 2022年第2期9卷 226-243页

作者： hamdy M.ahmed Higher Institute of Engineering El-Shorouk AcademyEI-Shorouk CityCairoEgypt

This manuscript is mainly focusing on the approximate controllability and the null controllability for fractional neutral stochastic partial differential equations with delay driven by Rosenblatt *** discuss the sufficient conditions for approximate controllability and null controllability for Hilfer fractional neutral stochastic partial differential equations driven by Rosenblatt ***,we provide two examples to verify the obtained results.

关键词： Hilfer fractional neutral stochastic integro-differential systems approximate controllability null controllability Rosenblatt process

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Challenge of managing hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus infections in resource-limited settings

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World Journal of Hepatology 2022年第7期14卷 1333-1343页

作者： Zeinab Nabil ahmed Said Manal hamdy el-Sayed Department of Microbiology&Immunology Faculty of Medicine for Girls Al-Azhar UniversityCairoEgypt Department of Pediatrics Faculty of MedicineAin Shams UniversityCairoEgypt

The global burden of hepatitis B virus(HBV)and hepatitis C virus(HCV)infections and coinfection represents a major public health concern,particularly in resource-limited *** of HCV by 2030 has become foreseeable,with effective direct-acting antiviral oral therapies and the availability of affordable generics in low-and-middle-income countries(LMICs).However,access to oral nucleos(t)ide therapy for HBV remains critical and is limited outside the existing global HIV program platforms despite affordable *** of mother-to-child transmission of HBV through scaling up of birth dose implementation in LMICs is essential to achieve the 2030 elimination *** individuals living with HBV and/or HCV in resource-limited settings are unaware of their infection,and with improved access to medications,the most significant barrier remains access to affordable diagnostics and preventive *** coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic interrupted hepatitis elimination programs,albeit offered opportunities for improved diagnostic capacities and raised political awareness of the critical need for strengthening health care services and universal health *** review underpins the HBV and HCV management challenges in resource-limited settings,highlighting the current status and suggested future elimination strategies in some of these *** efforts should continue to improve awareness and political *** resources should be secured to access and implement comprehensive strategies for diagnosis and linkage to care in resource-constrained settings to fulfill the 2030 elimination goal.

关键词： Hepatitis B virus/hepatitis C virus Chronic hepatitis Resource-limited settings HBV and HCV elimination

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Optimization of Deep Learning Model for Plant Disease Detection Using Particle Swarm Optimizer

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第5期71卷 4019-4031页

作者： ahmed elaraby Walid hamdy Madallah Alruwaili Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computers and InformationSouth Valley UniversityQenaEgypt Department of Math. &Computer Science Faculty of SciencePort Said UniversityEgypt College of Computer and Information Sciences Jouf UniversitySakakaAljoufKingdom of Saudi Arabia

Plant diseases are a major impendence to food security,and due to a lack of key infrastructure in many regions of the world,quick identification is still *** losses owing to illnesses are a severe problem for both large farming structures and rural communities,motivating our *** of the large range of diseases,identifying and classifying diseases with human eyes is not only time-consuming and labor intensive,but also prone to being mistaken with a high error *** learning-enabled breakthroughs in computer vision have cleared the road for smartphone-assisted plant disease and *** proposed work describes a deep learning approach for detection plant ***,we proposed a deep learning model strategy for detecting plant disease and classification of plant leaf *** our research,we focused on detecting plant diseases in five crops divided into 25 different types of classes(wheat,cotton,grape,corn,and cucumbers).In this task,we used a public image database of healthy and diseased plant leaves acquired under realistic *** our work,a deep convolutional neural model AlexNet and Particle Swarm optimization was trained for this task we found that the metrics(accuracy,specificity,Sensitivity,precision,and Fscore)of the tested deep learning networks achieves an accuracy of 98.83%,specificity of 98.56%,Sensitivity of 98.78%,precision of 98.67%,and F-score of 98.47%,demonstrating the feasibility of this approach.

关键词： Deep neural networks plant diseases detection classification AlexNet PSO

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Optimization Task Scheduling Using Cooperation Search Algorithm for Heterogeneous Cloud Computing Systems

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第1期74卷 2133-2148页

作者： ahmed Y.Hamed M.Kh.elnahary Faisal S.Alsubaei hamdy H.el-Sayed Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computers and Artificial IntelligenceSohag UniversitySohag82524Egypt Department of Cybersecurity College of Computer Science and EngineeringUniversity of JeddahJeddah21959Saudi Arabia

Cloud computing has taken over the high-performance distributed computing area,and it currently provides on-demand services and resource polling over the *** a result of constantly changing user service demand,the task scheduling problem has emerged as a critical analytical topic in cloud *** primary goal of scheduling tasks is to distribute tasks to available processors to construct the shortest possible schedule without breaching precedence *** and schedules of tasks substantially influence system operation in a heterogeneous multiprocessor *** diverse processes inside the heuristic-based task scheduling method will result in varying makespan in the heterogeneous computing *** a result,an intelligent scheduling algorithm should efficiently determine the priority of every subtask based on the resources necessary to lower the *** research introduced a novel efficient scheduling task method in cloud computing systems based on the cooperation search algorithm to tackle an essential task and schedule a heterogeneous cloud computing *** basic idea of thismethod is to use the advantages of meta-heuristic algorithms to get the optimal *** assess our algorithm’s performance by running it through three scenarios with varying numbers of *** findings demonstrate that the suggested technique beats existingmethods NewGenetic Algorithm(NGA),Genetic Algorithm(GA),Whale Optimization Algorithm(WOA),Gravitational Search Algorithm(GSA),and Hybrid Heuristic and Genetic(HHG)by 7.9%,2.1%,8.8%,7.7%,3.4%respectively according to makespan.

关键词： Heterogeneous processors cooperation search algorithm task scheduling cloud computing

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Intraoperative endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: A useful tool in the hands of the hepatobiliary surgeon

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第2期21卷 609-615页

作者： Ayman el Nakeeb Ahmad M Sultan Emad hamdy Ehab el Hanafy Ehab Atef Tarek Salah ahmed A el Geidie Tharwat Kandil Mohamed el Shobari Gamal el Ebidy Gastroenterology surgical center Mansoura UniversityDaqahlia 35516Egypt

AIM: To evaluate the efficacy of intraoperative endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography(ERCP) combined with laparoscopic cholecystectomy(LC) forpatients with gall bladder stones(GS) and common bile duct stones(CBDS).METHODS: Patients treated for GS with CBDS were included. LC and intraoperative transcystic cholangiogram(TCC) were performed in most of the cases. Intraoperative ERCP was done for cases with proven ***: Eighty patients who had GS with CBDS were included. LC was successful in all cases. Intraoperative TCC revealed passed CBD stones in 4 cases so intraoperative ERCP was performed only in 76 patients. Intraoperative ERCP showed dilated CBD with stones in 64 cases(84.2%) where removal of stones were successful; passed stones in 6 cases(7.9%); short lower end stricture with small stones present in two cases(2.6%) which were treated by removal of stones with stent insertion; long stricture lower 1/3 CBD in one case(1.3%) which was treated by open hepaticojejunostomy; and one case(1.3%) was proved to be ampullary carcinoma and whipple's operation was scheduled. CONCLUSION: The hepatobiliary surgeon should be trained on ERCP as the third hand to expand his field of therapeutic options.

关键词： Obstructive jaundice Endoscopic retrograde cholang

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Anatomical and Molecular Identification of Ornamental Plant Ficus ***

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2023年第5期92卷 1329-1347页

作者： Abtisam Binnoubah Rim hamdy Osama G.Ragab ahmed M.el-Taher ahmed Abou el-Yazied Fatmah A.Safhi Hala A.elzilal Ashwaq T.Althobaiti Salha M.ALshamrani Diaa Abd el Moneim ahmed el-Banhawy Department of Botany Faculty of ScienceUniversity of SabrathaSabratha999116Libya Department of Botany Faculty of ScienceCairo UniversityGiza12111Egypt Department of Botany and Microbiology Faculty of Science(Boys Branch)Al-Azhar UniversityCairo11884Egypt Department of Agricultural Botany Faculty of AgricultureAl-Azhar UniversityCairo11884Egypt Department of Horticulture Faculty of AgricultureAin Shams UniversityCairo11566Egypt Department of Biology College of SciencePrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadh11671Saudi Arabia Department of Science and Technology College of RanyahTaif UniversityTaif21944Saudi Arabia Department of Biology College of ScienceTaif UniversityTaif21944Saudi Arabia Department of Biology College of ScienceUniversity of JeddahJeddah21959Saudi Arabia Department of Plant Production(Genetic Branch) Faculty of Environmental Agricultural SciencesArish UniversityEl-Arish45511Egypt Department of Botany and Microbiology Faculty of ScienceSuez Canal UniversityIsmailia41522Egypt

This present study includes twelve species that represent the Ficus genus,namely;aspera,carica,tinctoria ***,hirta,hispida,neriifolia,palmata,pumila,racemosa,septica,sur,and sycomorus,belonging to the Moraceae *** species samples were collected from various locations in *** study focused on the anatomical and molecular characteristics of mature foliage *** the identification and classification of taxa are highly dependent on the anatomical features of leaves,the anatomical characteristics were recorded in the form of a comparison between the examined plants in the data *** study aims to contribute to the identification of the studied species based on the anatomical details of the matured *** characterization includes the variations in upper and lower epidermal layers that are covered by a thin or thick cuticle;the number of palisade and spongy layers;crystals;secretory elements;lithocysts;the midrib zone has parenchyma associated with mechanical tissue,vascular system,and investigation of trichomes;on the other hand,in the current study,the phylogenetic analysis was conducted by using the ITS and 5.8 S *** the analysis of all the available data,it could be stated that there is an overall agreement with the anatomical character dendrogram.

关键词： ITS trichomes leaf anatomy Ficus moraceae

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Trends and outcomes of pancreaticoduodenectomy for periampullary tumors: A 25-year single-center study of 1000 consecutive cases

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第38期23卷 7025-7036页

作者： ayman el nakeeb waleed askar ehab atef ehab el hanafy ahmad m sultan tarek salah ahmed shehta mohamed el sorogy emad hamdy mohamed el hemly ahmed a el-geidi tharwat kandil mohamed el shobari talaat abd allah amgad fouad mostafa abu zeid ahmed abu el eneen nabil gad el-hak gamal el ebidy omar fathy ahmed sultan mohamed abdel wahab gastroenterology surgical center mansoura university

AIM To evaluate the evolution, trends in surgical approaches a n d r e c o n s t r u c t i o n t e c h n i q u e s, a n d i m p o r t a n t lessons learned from performing 1000 consecutive pancreaticoduodenectomies(PDs) for periampullary *** This is a retrospective review of the data of all patients who underwent PD for periampullary tumor during the period from January 1993 to April 2017. The data were categorized into three periods, including early period(1993-2002), middle period(2003-2012), and late period(2013-2017).RESULTS The frequency showed PD was increasingly performed after the year 2000. With time, elderly, cirrhotic and obese patients, as well as patients with uncinate process carcinoma and borderline tumor were increasingly selected for PD. The median operative time and postoperative hospital stay decreased significantly over the periods. Hospital mortality declined significantly, from 6.6% to 3.1%. Postoperative complications significantly decreased, from 40% to 27.9%. There was significant decrease in postoperative pancreatic fistula in the second 10 years, from 15% to 12.7%. There was a significant improvement in median survival and overall survival among the *** Surgical results of PD significantly improved, with mortality rate nearly reaching 3%. Pancreatic reconstruction following PD is still debatable. The survival rate was also improved but the rate of recurrence is still high, at 36.9%.

关键词： Pancreaticoduodenectomy Pancreaticogastrostomy Pancreaticojejunostomy Postoperative pancreatic fistula Periampullary tumor

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