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Assessment of Main Parameters of Extreme Earthquakes in Red Sea, West Coast of Saudi Arabia

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Open Journal of Earthquake Research 2016年第2期5卷 122-134页

作者： Said ali El- Quliti Tawfiq bin Saeed al- Harbi Mahdi bin Salem al- Yami ahmed bin matar al- ghamdi Mohammed bin Mattar al- Shammari Department of Industrial Engineering King Abdulaziz University Jeddah KSA Department of Geophysics at the National Center for Earthquakes and Volcanoes Saudi Geological Survey Jeddah Saudi Arabia The Company Cover Environmental Studies and Environmental Consulting in Saudi Arabia Jeddah Saudi Arabia Fire and Rescue Division of the General Directorate of Civil Defense Jeddah Saudi Arabia Department of Fire and Rescue Services Civil Aviation Authority Province of Hail in Saudi Arabia Jeddah Saudi Arabia

The negative effects of natural disasters on human life exist from the foot and did not occur at a specific time but found since the creation of mankind. Humans coexist with extreme events all the time, only when the intensity of the event becomes greater than a certain level there is a resulting disaster. Small earthquakes occur all of the time with no adverse effects. Only large earthquakes cause disasters. Statistical analysis reveals that larger events occur less frequently than small events. Through the large number of seismic events, we find that at the end of the year may have a series of seismic events with different values depending on the strength of activity whether it is high or low on Richter scale and the assessment is only for the greatest value in a year even if recurring this value and the volume of dangerous increases and the frequency of their occurrence according to an ongoing activity, major disasters result from a small number of events and sustained results in a large and devastating event, and can be represented by these results and amounts On a log-scale which points are almost on a straight line and a clear indication of the evaluation event. Through previous data analysis we can understand the following events behavior for coordination and guidance on the development of evacuation plans on the expected future and use a Weibull equation to estimate the frequency of the event and the return again as a percentage for each event and the probability of the occurrence of a particular earthquake to some degree on the Richter scale in the sea during any period. Past records of earthquakes at the West Coast of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (Red Sea) for years 1913-2016 are used to predict future conditions concerning the annual frequency, the return period, the percentage probability for each event, and the probability of a certain-magnitude earthquake occurring in the region during any period.

关键词： Red Sea Earthquakes Assessment Saudi Arabia

Design principle of S-scheme heterojunction photocatalyst

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2022年第29期124卷 171-173页

作者： Quanlong Xu S.Wageh ahmed A.al-ghamdi Xin Li Key laboratory of Carbon Materials of Zhejiang Province College of Chemistry and Materials EngineeringWenzhou UniversityWenzhou325027China Department of Physics Faculty of ScienceKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia Institute of Biomass Engineering Key Laboratory of Energy Plants Resource and UtilizationMinistry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsSouth China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhou510642China

Recently,a new opinion was put forward on general design standards for S-scheme heterojunction *** types of S-scheme heterojunctions were ***,the critical understanding on the curved Fermi level at the interface of S-... 详细信息

关键词： S-scheme heterojunction p-type semiconductor n-type semiconductor Curved Fermi level

Significant capacitance enhancement induced by cyclic voltammetry in pine needle-like Ni-Co-Cu multicomponent electrode

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2021年第19期78卷 100-109页

作者： Liqianyun Xu Liuyang Zhang Bei Cheng Jiaguo Yu ahmed A.al-ghamdi S.Wageh State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou.450001China Department of Physics Faculty of ScienceKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia

Poor conductivity and rate capability are the obstacles faced by nickel-cobalt composites as electrode materials for supercapacitor ***,simple electrochemical treatment conducted by cyclic voltammetry is applied and the overall performance of the active material is considerably *** discover that this treatment triggers the formation of Ni-Co-Cu ternary composite and optimizes the crystal structure of the untreated *** areal capacitance of the treated sample rockets up to 6.13 F cm^(-2)at 2 m A cm^(-2),almost 13 times higher than the untreated ***,the resistance is substantially reduced by cyclic voltammetry ***,the Coulombic efficiency and stability are concurrently *** reasons behind this treatment are mulled over and reasonable hypothesis is *** study provides a cheap and effortless way to reform the structures of as-obtained samples as well as vigorously raise the performance of current available materials.

关键词： Cyclic voltammetry Ni-Co-Cu ternary composite Ion exchange Supercapacitor

TiO_(2) nanosheets with exposed {001} facets for photocatalytic applications

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Nano Research 2016年第1期9卷 3-27页

作者： Chimmikuttanda Ponnappa Sajan Swelm Wageh ahmed.A.al-ghamdi Jiaguo Yu Shaowen Cao State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Department of Physics Faculty of ScienceKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah 21589Saudi Arabia Physics and Engineering Mathematics Department Faculty of Electronic EngineeringMenoufia UniversityMenouf32952Egypt

TiO_(2) nanosheets with highly reactive{001}facets({001}-TiO_(2))have attracted great attention in the fields of science and technology because of their unique *** recent years,many efforts have been made to synthesize{001}-TiO_(2) and to explore their applications in *** this review,we summarize the recent progress in preparing{001}-TiO_(2) using different techniques such as hydrothermal,solvothermal,alcohothermal,chemical vapor deposition(CVD),and sol gel-based ***,the enhanced efficiency of{001}-TiO_(2) by modification of carbon materials,surface deposition of transition metals,and non-metal doping is ***,the applications of{001}-TiOR-based photocatalysts in the degradation of organic dyes,hydrogen evolution,carbon dioxide(CO_(2))reduction,bacterial disinfection,and dye-sensitized solar cells are *** believe this entire review on TiO_(2) nanosheets with{001}facets can further inspire researchers in associated fields.

关键词： TiO_(2) nanosheets {001}facets photocatalysis

Social Distancing and Isolation Management Using Machine-to-Machine Technologies to Prevent Pandemics

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第6期67卷 3545-3562页

作者： Muhammad Saad Maaz bin Ahmad Muhammad Asif Khalid Masood Mohammad A.al ghamdi College of Computing and Information Sciences PAF KIETKarachiPakistan Department of Computer Science Lahore Garrison UniversityLahorePakistan Department of Computer Science Umm Al-Qura UniversityMakkah CitySaudi Arabia

Social distancing and self-isolation management are crucial preventive measures that can save millions of lives during challenging pandemics of diseases such as the Spanish u,swine u,and coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19).This study describes the comprehensive and effective implementation of the Industrial Internet of Things and machine-to-machine technologies for social distancing and smart self-isolation *** technologies can help prevent outbreaks of any disease that can disperse widely and develop into a ***,a smart wristband is proposed that incorporates Bluetooth beacon technology to facilitate the tracing and tracking of Bluetooth Low Energy beacon packets for smart contact ***,the connectivity of the device with Android or iOS applications using long-term evolution technology is realized to achieve ***,mathematical formulations are proposed to measure the distance between coordinates in order to detect geo-fencing *** formulations are specically designed for the virtual circular and polygonal boundaries used to restrict suspected or infected persons from trespassing in predetermined areas,e.g.,at home,in a hospital,or in an isolation *** proposed framework outperforms existing solutions,since it is implemented on a wider scale,provides a range of functionalities,and is cost-effective.

关键词： Coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic machine-to-machine industrial internet of things social distance geo-fencing

S-scheme ZnO/WO3 heterojunction photocatalyst for efficient H2O2 production

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2022年第29期124卷 193-201页

作者： Zicong Jiang Bei Cheng Yong Zhang S.Wageh ahmed A.al-ghamdi Jiaguo Yu Linxi Wang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Laboratory of Solar Fuel Faculty of Materials Science and ChemistryChina University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China Department of Physics Faculty of ScienceKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah 21589Saudi Arabia

Designing highly efficient photocatalyst for hydrogen peroxide(HO)production is an ideal strategy to avoid the shortcomings of traditional HOproduction and to realize the conversion of solar energy to chemical *** this work,a step-scheme(S-scheme)heterojunction photocatalyst composed of Zn O and WOis carefully prepared by hydrothermal and calcination method for efficient photocatalytic *** ZW30 composite photocatalysts exhibit enhanced activity with the highest HO-production rate of 6788μmol *** results show that the photocatalytic HOproduction process is dominated by a direct two-electron Oreduction *** enhanced photocatalytic HO-production activity is attributed to the formation of interfacial internal electric field(IEF)in the S-scheme heterojunction,which boosts the spatial separation of charge carriers and enables electrons with the strongest reduction power to participate in *** work provides an in-depth insight of the great advantages of S-scheme heterojunction in photocatalytic HOproduction.

关键词： Photocatalysis Hydrogen peroxide Step-scheme heterojunction O2 reduction Zinc oxide

Optimized Artificial Neural Network Techniques to Improve Cybersecurity of Higher Education Institution

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第8期72卷 3385-3399页

作者： Abdullah Saad al-Malaise al-ghamdi Mahmoud Ragab Maha Farouk S.Sabir ahmed Elhassanein Ashraf A.Gouda Information Systems Department Faculty of Computing and Information Technology King Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia Information Technology Department Faculty of Computing and Information TechnologyKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia Centre of Artificial Intelligence for Precision Medicines King Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia Mathematics Department Faculty of ScienceAl-Azhar UniversityNaser City11884CairoEgypt Mathematics Department College of ScienceUniversity of BishaBishaSaudi Arabia Mathematics Department Faculty of ScienceDamanhour UniversityDamanhourEgypt

Education acts as an important part of economic growth and improvement in human *** educational sectors have transformed a lot in recent days,and Information and Communication Technology(ICT)is an effective part of the education *** every action in university and college,right from the process fromcounselling to admissions and fee deposits has been *** records,quiz,evaluation,mark,and grade submissions involved the utilization of the ***,security is essential to accomplish cybersecurity in higher security institutions(HEIs).In this view,this study develops an Automated Outlier Detection for CyberSecurity in Higher Education Institutions(AOD-CSHEI)*** AOD-CSHEI technique intends to determine the presence of intrusions or attacks in the *** AOD-CSHEI technique initially performs data pre-processing in two stages namely data conversion and class *** addition,the Adaptive Synthetic(ADASYN)technique is exploited for the removal of outliers in the ***,the sparrow search algorithm(SSA)with deep neural network(DNN)model is used for the classification of data into the existence or absence of intrusions in the HEIs ***,the SSA is utilized to effectually adjust the hyper parameters of the DNN *** order to showcase the enhanced performance of the AOD-CSHEI technique,a set of simulations take place on three benchmark datasets and the results reported the enhanced efficiency of the AOD-CSHEI technique over its compared methods with higher accuracy of 0.9997.

关键词： Higher security institutions intrusion detection system artificial intelligence deep neural network hyperparameter tuning deep learning

A Parallel Hybrid Testing Technique for Tri-Programming Model-Based Software Systems

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第2期74卷 4501-4530页

作者： Huda Basloom Mohamed Dahab Abdullah Saad al-ghamdi Fathy Eassa ahmed Mohammed alghamdi Seif Haridi Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computing and Information TechnologyKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia Department of Information Systems Faculty of Computing and Information TechnologyKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia Department of Software Engineering College of Computer Science and EngineeringUniversity of JeddahJeddah21493Saudi Arabia KTH Royal Institute of Technology StockholmSweden

Recently,researchers have shown increasing interest in combining more than one programming model into systems running on high performance computing systems(HPCs)to achieve exascale by applying parallelism at multiple *** different programming paradigms,such as Message Passing Interface(MPI),Open Multiple Processing(OpenMP),and Open Accelerators(OpenACC),can increase computation speed and improve *** the integration of multiple models,the probability of runtime errors increases,making their detection difficult,especially in the absence of testing techniques that can detect these *** studies have been conducted to identify these errors,but no technique exists for detecting errors in three-level programming *** the increasing research that integrates the three programming models,MPI,OpenMP,and OpenACC,a testing technology to detect runtime errors,such as deadlocks and race conditions,which can arise from this integration has not been ***,this paper begins with a definition and explanation of runtime errors that result fromintegrating the three programming models that compilers cannot *** the first time,this paper presents a classification of operational errors that can result from the integration of the three *** paper also proposes a parallel hybrid testing technique for detecting runtime errors in systems built in the C++programming language that uses the triple programming models MPI,OpenMP,and *** hybrid technology combines static technology and dynamic technology,given that some errors can be detected using static techniques,whereas others can be detected using dynamic *** hybrid technique can detect more errors because it combines two distinct *** proposed static technology detects a wide range of error types in less time,whereas a portion of the potential errors that may or may not occur depending on the 4502 CMC,2023,vol.74,no.2 operating environme

关键词： Software testing hybrid testing technique OpenACC OpenMP MPI tri-programming model exascale computing

Enhanced Photocatalytic H_(2)-production Activity of CdS Nanoflower using Single Atom Pt and Graphene Quantum Dot as Dual Cocatalysts

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Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry 2022年第6期41卷 6-14页

作者： Yi Yang Jinsong Wu Bei Cheng Liuyang Zhang ahmed Abdullah al-ghamdi Swelm Wageh Youji Li State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Nanostructure Research Centre(NRC)Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Laboratory of Solar Fuel Faculty of Materials Science and ChemistryChina University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China Department of Physics Faculty of ScienceKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah 21589Saudi Arabia College of Chemistry and Chemical engineering Jishou UniversityJishouHunan 416000China

Single-atom catalysts have high catalytic activity due to their unique quantum size effects and optimal atom ***,visi-ble-light-responsive photocatalysts were designed by coupling CdS with graphene quantum dots(GQDs)and platinum single atoms(PtSAs).GQDs and PtSAs were successively loaded on ultrathin CdS nanosheets through freeze-drying and in-situ photocatalytic *** synergistic effect between PtSAs and GQDs results in superior photocatalytic activity with a hydrogen production rate of 13488μmol h^(-1)g^(-1)as well as the maximum apparent quantum efficiency(AQE)of 35.5%in lactic acid aqueous solution,which is 62 times higher than that of pristine CdS(213μmol g^(-1)h^(-1)).The energy conversion efficiency is ca.13.05%.As a photosensitizer and an electron reservoir,GQDs can not only extend the light response of CdS to the visible-light region(400-800 nm),but also promotes the separation of photoinduced electron-hole ***,PtSAs,with unique electronic and geometric features,can provide more efficient proton reduction *** finding provides an effective strategy to remarkably improve the photocatalytic H_(2) production performance.

关键词： hierarchical nanostructure single-atom catalysts graphene quantum dots CdS nanosheets hydrogen production