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Groundwater Rising as Environmental Problem, Causes and Solutions: Case Study from Aswan City, Upper Egypt

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Open Journal of Geology 2014年第7期4卷 324-341页

作者： sayed A. Selim Ali M. Hamdan ahmed Abdel Rady Aswan Water and Sanitation Company Aswan Egypt Geology Department Faculty of Science Aswan University Aswan Egypt

This paper examines the rise in the level of the groundwater in the Quaternary aquifer at Aswan city, Upper Egypt. Since the 1960’s, the areal extent of Aswan City and the urban populations are growing at a high pace which introduces new sources of water that increase groundwater recharge. As a result of leakages or infiltrations from different sources, the natural groundwater balance is overturned into an unbalance where the input to water table is comparatively much more than the natural groundwater flow towards the Nile River. The present study shows a variation in the groundwater level, from 1971 up to 2014, where the water table rising ranges between 12.55 and 13.69 m. Also, it shows an abrupt increase in the water levels in 2010 continuing up till now. The groundwater rising phenomena that happened in 2010 can be directly refereed to the cessation of groundwater pumping from El-Shallal wells, and to the reduction of pumping from KIMA factory wells. Generally, the rate of water rising is much higher in the western side of the city and in Kima factory area, where they are characterized by low relief and dense population. The most troublesome groundwater mounds under urban areas are likely to develop in low-lying areas of relatively high permeability aquifer, which is not exploited for water supply. These damages will become more widespread if the rising groundwater table remains uncontrolled.?The environmental impact of the water rising includes: forming ponds in low lying areas (Kima and El Shallal ponds), flooding building’s basements, and inundating underground infrastructure.?A general deterioration in groundwater quality was identified.

关键词： Aswan City Groundwater Level Rising Quaternary Aquifer Urban Areas

Effect of Knitted Structures and Yarn Count on the Properties of Weft Knitted Fabrics

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Journal of Textile Science and Technology 2018年第2期4卷 67-77页

作者： Zubair Bin sayed Tarikul Islam Nazif Hasan Chawdhury Mafzal ahmed Department of Textile Engineering Port City International University Chittagong Bangladesh Department of Apparel Manufacture and Technology BGMEA University of Fashion and Technology Dhaka Bangladesh

This paper is focused on change in shrinkage, GSM, Wales per Inch and Course per Inch due to structure and count variation and state variation. This work was carried out with 12 samples of single jersey, single lacoste and weft lock knit fabrics of different counts which were scoured with NaOH. After pretreatment process the samples were tested for widthwise shrinkage, width, GSM, Wales per Inch and Course per Inch and compared between different states like grey state and finished state. The result obtained in this research indicated that physical properties like structures with tuck stitch possess higher value of widthwise shrinkage, width, GSM and Wales per Inch and Course per Inch value lowers prominently in those structures having float or miss stitches. In both cases i.e. grey state and RFD state values of those properties are high in coarser yarn and low in finer yarn. During project knitted fabrics specification along with machine specification and major factors which are necessary to calculate different types of variation and variables on which the whole fabric construction depends were managed to watch carefully. Main efforts were to develop a dependable way so that the resulting fabric specifications with required configuration can be easily visualized and be forecasted. A great emphasization was provided to the adjustable points on which fabric GSM, stitch length, fabric width and shrinkage percentage directly or indirectly depends.

关键词： Course per Inch Count GSM Shrinkage Wales per Inch Weft Knitting

A Survey of MANET Survivability Routing Techniques

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International Journal of Communications, Network and System Sciences 2013年第4期6卷 176-185页

作者： Malik N. ahmed Abdul Hanan Abdullah Ayman El-sayed Faculty of Computer Science & Information System University Technology Malaysia (UTM) Johor Malaysia

Mobile ad hoc networks have a wide range of application usage today, due to its great services, easy installation and configuration, and its other distinctive characteristics. In contrast, the attackers also have developed their own way to disrupt MANET normal operations. Many techniques, approaches and protocols have proposed to support Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET) survivability in adversarial environment. Survivable of routing operations is the key aspects of the challenge in MANETs because most of destructive attacks classified as active attacks and all are intent to attack MANET routing operation to prevent it from providing it services in a right time. In this paper, we will discuss the most effective and practical initiatives have designed to keep MANET survive in an adversarial environment and how it supporting MANET availability.

关键词： MANET Survivability Routing Techniques

Long-term correction of hemophilia B through CRISPR/Cas9 induced homology-independent targeted integration

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2022年第12期49卷 1114-1126页

作者： Xi Chen Xuran Niu Yang Liu Rui Zheng Lei Yang Jian Lu Shuming Yin Yu Wei Jiahao Pan ahmed sayed Xueyun Ma Meizhen Liu Fengxiang Jing Mingyao Liu Jiazhi Hu Liren Wang Dali Li Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Genome Editing and Cell Therapy Shanghai Key Laboratory of Regulatory BiologyInstitute of Biomedical Sciences and School of Life SciencesEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China The MOE Key Laboratory of Cell Proliferation and Differentiation Genome Editing Research CenterSchool of Life SciencesPeking-Tsinghua Center for Life SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Xinhua Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200092China Biochemistry Laboratory Chemistry DepartmentFaculty of ScienceAssiut UniversityAssiut 71516Egypt Shanghai Turtle Technology Co. Shanghai 201900China

CRISPR/Cas9-mediated site-specific insertion of exogenous genes holds potential for clinical ***,it is still infeasible because homologous recombination(HR)is inefficient,especially for nondividing *** overcome the challenge,we report that a homology-independent targeted integration(HITI)strategy is used for permanent integration of high-specificity-activity Factor IX variant(F9 Padua,R338L)at the albumin(Alb)locus in a novel hemophilia B(HB)rat *** knock-in efficiency reaches 3.66%,as determined by droplet digital PCR(dd PCR).The clotting time is reduced to a normal level four weeks after treatment,and the circulating factor IX(FIX)level is gradually increased up to 52%of the normal level over nine months even after partial hepatectomy,demonstrating the amelioration of *** primer-extension-mediated sequencing(PEM-seq),no significant off-target effect is *** study not only provides a novel model for HB but also identifies a promising therapeutic approach for rare inherited diseases.

关键词： Hemophilia B Alb FIX CRISPR/Cas9-mediated HITI Gene therapy

Abstractive Arabic Text Summarization Using Hyperparameter Tuned Denoising Deep Neural Network

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Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2023年第11期38卷 153-168页

作者： Ibrahim M.Alwayle Hala J.Alshahrani Saud S.Alotaibi Khaled M.Alalayah Amira sayed A.Aziz Khadija M.Alaidarous Ibrahim Abdulrab ahmed Manar ahmed Hamza Department of Computer Science College of Science and ArtsSharurahNajran UniversitySharurahSaudi Arabia Department of Applied Linguistics College of LanguagesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia Department of Information Systems College of Computing and Information SystemUmm Al-Qura UniversityMakkahSaudi Arabia Department of Digital Media Faculty of Computers and Information TechnologyFuture University in EgyptNew Cairo11835Egypt Computer Department Applied CollegeNajran UniversityNajran66462Saudi Arabia Department of Computer and Self Development Preparatory Year DeanshipPrince Sattam bin Abdulaziz UniversityAlKharjSaudi Arabia

ive Arabic Text Summarization using Hyperparameter Tuned Denoising Deep Neural Network(AATS-HTDDNN)*** presented AATS-HTDDNN technique aims to generate summaries of Arabic *** the presented AATS-HTDDNN technique,the DDNN model is utilized to generate the *** study exploits the Chameleon Swarm Optimization(CSO)algorithm to fine-tune the hyperparameters relevant to the DDNN model since it considerably affects the summarization *** phase shows the novelty of the current *** validate the enhanced summarization performance of the proposed AATS-HTDDNN model,a comprehensive experimental analysis was *** comparison study outcomes confirmed the better performance of the AATS-HTDDNN model over other approaches.

关键词： Text summarization deep learning denoising deep neural networks hyperparameter tuning Arabic language

Seedling response of three agroforestry tree species to phosphorous fertilizer application in Bangladesh： growth and nodulation capabilities

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Journal of Forestry Research 2009年第1期20卷 45-48页

作者： Mohammad Belal Uddin Sharif ahmed Mukull Mohammed Abu sayed Arfin Khan Mohammed Kamal Hossain Dep. of For and Env Sci. School of Agriculture and Mineral Sciences Shahjalal University of Science and Technology Sylhet 3114 Bangladesh Department of Biogeography University of Bayreuth D-95447 Bayreuth Germany Institute of Forestry and Environmental Sciences University of Chittagong Chittagong 4331 Bangladesh

Triple Super Phosphate, TSP fertilizer, was applied @ 80 kg·ha^-1 as the source of phosphorous on six months old polybag seed- lings of Albizia chinensis, Albizia saman and Pongamia pinnta in nursery beds in Bangladesh. The effects of P-fertilizer on seedling growth and nodulation were comparcd to that of seedlings grown in unfertilized soil or in control at different harvesting intervals. The study revealed that, seedling growth was enhanced significantly with the application of P-fertilizer. The growth was found more pronounced in cases of A. saman and P. pinnata, whereas it was not noticeable and showed depressed growth in case of A. chinensis. The study also suggests that nodulation in terms of nodule number and size was also increased significantly with P-fertilization except in case ofP. pinnata, where higher harvesting intervals lowered the nodulation performance of that species

关键词： Albizia chinensis AIbizia saman Pongamiapinnta growth parameters nodulation performance TSP fertilizer

Improved Attentive Recurrent Network for Applied Linguistics-Based Offensive Speech Detection

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2023年第11期47卷 1691-1707页

作者： Manar ahmed Hamza Hala J.Alshahrani Khaled Tarmissi Ayman Yafoz Amira sayed A.Aziz Mohammad Mahzari Abu Sarwar Zamani Ishfaq Yaseen Department of Computer and Self Development Preparatory Year DeanshipPrince Sattam bin Abdulaziz UniversityAlKharjSaudi Arabia Department of Applied Linguistics College of LanguagesPrincess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Sciences College of Computing and Information SystemUmm Al-Qura UniversityMakkahSaudi Arabia Department of Information Systems Faculty of Computing and Information TechnologyKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddahSaudi Arabia Department of Digital Media Faculty of Computers and Information TechnologyFuture University in EgyptNew Cairo11835Egypt Department of English College of Science&HumanitiesPrince Sattam bin Abdulaziz UniversityAlKharjSaudi Arabia

Applied linguistics is one of the fields in the linguistics domain and deals with the practical applications of the language studies such as speech processing,language teaching,translation and speech *** ever-growing Online Social Networks(OSNs)experience a vital issue to confront,i.e.,hate *** the OSN-oriented security problems,the usage of offensive language is the most important threat that is prevalently found across the *** on the group targeted,the offensive language varies in terms of adult content,hate speech,racism,cyberbullying,abuse,trolling and *** these,hate speech is the most intimidating form of using offensive language in which the targeted groups or individuals are intimidated with the intent of creating harm,social chaos or *** Learning(ML)techniques have recently been applied to recognize hate speech-related *** current research article introduces a Grasshopper Optimization with an Attentive Recurrent Network for Offensive Speech Detection(GOARN-OSD)model for social *** GOARNOSD technique integrates the concepts of DL and metaheuristic algorithms for detecting hate *** the presented GOARN-OSD technique,the primary stage involves the data pre-processing and word embedding ***,this study utilizes the Attentive Recurrent Network(ARN)model for hate speech recognition and *** last,the Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm(GOA)is exploited as a hyperparameter optimizer to boost the performance of the hate speech recognition *** depict the promising performance of the proposed GOARN-OSD method,a widespread experimental analysis was *** comparison study outcomes demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed GOARN-OSD model over other state-of-the-art approaches.

关键词： Applied linguistics hate speech offensive language natural language processing deep learning grasshopper optimization algorithm

不同膳食油源对淡水鱼类生长性能，脂肪酸组成和HUFA生物合成的影响

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不同膳食油源对淡水鱼类生长性能，脂肪酸组成和HUFA生物合成的影...

作者： Samah ahmed Mohamed sayed Nassar（萨玛）华中农业大学

学位级别：硕士

鱼油(FO)被认为是水产饲料行业中最优质的脂肪酸源。鱼油高度富含n-3长链多不饱和脂肪酸(n-3 LC-PUFA),尤其是二十碳五烯酸和二十二碳六烯酸(22:6n-3,DHA)。但是随着鱼油资源的日益匮乏与价格的上涨,植物油被考虑用于替代鱼类饲料中的FO... 详细信息

鱼油(FO)被认为是水产饲料行业中最优质的脂肪酸源。鱼油高度富含n-3长链多不饱和脂肪酸(n-3 LC-PUFA),尤其是二十碳五烯酸和二十二碳六烯酸(22:6n-3,DHA)。但是随着鱼油资源的日益匮乏与价格的上涨,植物油被考虑用于替代鱼类饲料中的FO.我们的目标是通过饲喂富含α-亚麻酸或亚油酸的植物油作为FO的替代品来提高淡水鱼的营养价值。第一项研究致力于检测不同的脂肪源对尼罗罗非鱼(Oreochromis niloticus)生长性能,组织脂肪酸组成,血清参数以及与脂质代谢相关基因表达的影响。罗非鱼(13.15±1.11g)被喂养四种具有不同脂肪酸的等氮(39.5±0.4%)和等脂浓度(10%)的饲料,其中包括鱼油组(对照组),大豆油(SO),亚麻芥油(CO)以及三种脂肪酸等比混合组(MO),每组三个重复,20尾鱼/缸。我们的结果显示,膳食中的脂肪源有效的反映在了肝脏和肌肉的脂肪酸组成中。CO组肌肉组织表现出n-3系列脂肪酸的增加,尤其是18:3n-3和DHA,同时伴随着n-6系列脂肪酸的减少。另外我们也发现SO组肝脏的脂质含量最高,而饲喂FO和CO组的肌肉脂质含量最高。CO和MO组的血清低密度脂蛋白(LDL)浓度随多不饱和脂肪酸的增加而降低。这些结果表明,饲料中的亚麻芥油可以满足罗非鱼对n-3LC-PUFA的需要,有效替代饲料中的鱼油并提高罗非鱼的营养价值。此外,第二项研究旨在研究饲料中植物油替代鱼油对鱼类PUFA的体内合成及调控机制的影响。斑马鱼可以通过脂肪酸延长酶(Elovls)和脂肪酸去饱和酶(Fads)合成PUFA。鱼类elovl2基因已经被报道,并通过酵母异源表达对其功能进行了探究。哺乳动物中Elovl2可以有效的延长C20和C22 PUFA,对C18 PUFA的活性较低或无活性,这与我们在斑马鱼中观察相似。我们用CO和SO饲料对elovl2敲除(KO)和野生型(WT)斑马鱼进行了为期4周的投喂实验。正如预期的那样,与WT相比,elovl2 KO斑马鱼显示出C20:5n-3、C22:5n-3和C20:4n-6的含量的升高,伴随着DHA水平的下降.我们发现肝脏受损的PUFA合成影响了关键的脂质生成转录调节剂固醇调节元件结合蛋白1c(srebf1)的表达水平。因此,这项研究表明,elovo2对斑马鱼肝脏,肌肉和性腺中DHA的合成起到至关重要的作用。

关键词：植物油饲料配方基因表达肌肉脂肪酸组成营养需求基因敲除尼罗罗非鱼

Real time endoscopic ultrasound elastography and strain ratio in the diagnosis of solid pancreatic lesions

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第32期23卷 5962-5968页

作者： Hussein Okasha Shaimaa Elkholy Ramy El-sayed Mohamed-Naguib Wifi Mohamed El-Nady Walid El-Nabawi Waleed A El-Dayem Mohamed I Radwan Ali Farag Yahya El-sherif Emad Al-Gemeie ahmed Salman Mohamed El-Sherbiny ahmed El-Mazny Reem E Mahdy Internal Medicine Department Cairo University Department of Tropical Medicine Zagazig University Internal Medicine Department Beni Suef University Tropical Medicine Department El Manial Specialized Hospital Pathology Department National Cancer InstituteCairo University Internal Medicine Department Assiut University

AIM To evaluate the accuracy of the elastography score combined to the strain ratio in the diagnosis of solid pancreatic lesions(SPL). METHODS A total of 172 patients with SPL identified by endoscopic ultrasound were enrolled in the study to evaluate the efficacy of elastography and strain ratio in differentiating malignant from benign lesions. The semi quantitative score of elastography was represented by the strain ratio method. Two areas were selected, area(A) representing the region of interest and area(B) representing the normal area. Area(B) was then divided by area(A). Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value(PPV), negative predictive value(NPV), and accuracy were calculated by comparing diagnoses made by elastography, strain ratio and final *** SPL were shown to be benign in 49 patients and malignant in 123 patients. Elastography alone had a sensitivity of 99%, a specificity of 63%, and an accuracy of 88%, a PPV of 87% and an NPV of 96%. The best cut-off level of strain ratio to obtain the maximal area under the curve was 7.8 with a sensitivity of 92%, specificity of 77%, PPV of 91%, NPV of 80% and an accuracy of 88%. Another estimated cut off strain ratio level of 3.8 had a higher sensitivity of 99% and NPV of 96%, but with less specificity, PPV and accuracy 53%, 84% and 86%, respectively. Adding both elastography to strain ratio resulted in a sensitivity of 98%, specificity of 77%, PPV of 91%, NPV of 95% and accuracy of 92% for the diagnosis of SPL. CONCLUSION Combining elastography to strain ratio increases the accuracy of the differentiation of benign from malignant SPL.

关键词： Endoscopic Ultrasound Elastography Strain Ratio Real Time Pancreatic lesions