检索结果-南通市图书馆

effects of exogenous enzymes, Lactobacillus acidophilus or their combination on feed performance response and carcass characteristics of rabbits fed sugarcane bagasse

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2015年第3期14卷 544-549页

作者： Nahla A Abdel-Aziz Mounir el-Adawy Maria A Mariezcurrena-Berasain Abdelfattah Z M Salem Jaime Olivares-Pérez ahmed e kholif Borhami e Borhami Department of Animal and Fish Production Faculty of Agriculture Alexandria University Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science Autonomous University of the State of Mexico Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science Autonomous University of Guerrero Dairy Science Department National Research Centre

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of Lactobacillus acidophilus（LAC）, exogenous enzymes of ZAD（exogenous enzyme preparation） or their combination on feed conversion, and dressing of rabbits fed different treatments of sugarcane bagasse（SCB）. Five rations were allotted randomly to five groups of New-Zealand White（NZW） rabbits（n=10） with initial live body weight of（838±42.4） g and 5 weeks of age. Rabbits were fed on diets with different sources of fiber as follows,（i） a control diet composed of 100% berseem hay and 0% SCB,（ii） 50% berseem hay and 50% untreated SCB（USCB）,（iii） 50% berseem hay and 50% SCB treated with L. acidophilus（LAC）,（iv） 50% berseem hay and 50% SCB treated with ZAD（ZAD）, and（v） 50% berseem hay and 50% SCB treated with a combination of LAC＋ZAD（LZ）. Treatments of SCB with L. acidophilus, ZAD and LAC＋ZAD had the highest feed conversion ratio than both USCB and control. The dressing percentage of rabbits that fed the LAC and LZ diets was higher（P〈0.05） compared with that in the other groups. Performance index（PI） for LAC group was improved（P〈0.05） compared to that for the other groups; however, PI for USCB group was the lowest（P〈0.05）. It could be concluded that treating SCB with L. acidophilus, exogenous enzymes of ZAD or their combination improved feed conversion and performance with more positive effects with L. acidophilus than the other treatments.

关键词： exogenous enzymes feed conversion Lactobacillus acidophilus rabbit sugarcane bagasse

Biological treatments as a mean to improve feed utilization in agriculture animals——An overview

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2015年第3期14卷 534-543页

作者： Nahla A Abdel-Aziz Abdelfattah Z M Salem Mounir M el-Adawy Luis M Camacho ahmed e kholif Mona M Y elghandour Borhami e Borhami Department of Animal and Fish Production Faculty of Agriculture Alexandria University Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science Autonomous University of the State of Mexico Dairy Science Department National Research Centre Faculty of Veterinary and Livestock Autonomous University of Guerrero

As a result of agriculture practices, million tons of agriculture are produced as a secondary or by-products; however, with low nutritive values. Many methods are applied to improve the nutritive value and increase its utilization in ruminant＇s nutrition. The biological treatments are the most common with more safe-treated products. In most cases, the biological treatments are paralleled with decreased crude fiber and fiber fractions content with increased crude protein content. Direct-fed microbial and exogenous enzymes to animal are other ways of biological methods for improving nutritive value of feeds. Here in this review, we will try to cover the biological treatments of by-products from different sides view with different types of animals and different animal end-products.

关键词： biological treatment by-products nutrition nutritive values

Direct-fed microbes: A tool for improving the utilization of low quality roughages in ruminants

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2015年第3期14卷 526-533页

作者： Mona M Y elghandour Abdelfattah Z M Salem Jose S Martínez Castaeda Luis M Camacho ahmed e kholif Juan C Vázquez Chagoyán Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science Autonomous University of the State of Mexico Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science Autonomous University of Guerrero Dairy Science Department National Research Centre

For many years, ruminant nutritionists and microbiologists have been interested in manipulating the microbial ecosystem of the rumen to improve production efficiency of different ruminant species. Removal and restriction of antibiotics subtherapeutic uses from ruminant diets has amplified interest in improving nutrient utilization and animal performance and search for more safe alternatives. Some bacterial and fungal microorganisms as a direct-fed microbial（DFM） can be the most suitable solutions. Microorganisms that are commonly used in DFM for ruminants may be classified mainly as lactic acid producing bacteria（LAB）, lactic acid utilizing bacteria（LUB）, or other microorganism＇s species like Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, enterococcus, Streptococcus, Bacillus, Propionibacterium, Megasphaera elsdenii and Prevotellabryantii, in addition to some fungal species of yeast such as Saccharomyces and Aspergillus. A definitive mode of action for bacterial or fungal DFM has not been established; although a variety of mechanisms have been suggested. Bacterial DFM potentially moderate rumen conditions, and improve weight gain and feed efficiency. Fungal DFM may reduce harmful oxygen from the rumen, prevent excess lactate production, increase feed digestibility, and alter rumen fermentation patterns. DFM may also compete with and inhibit the growth of pathogens, immune system modulation, and modulate microbial balance in the gastrointestinal tract. Improved dry matter intake, milk yield, fat corrected milk yield and milk fat content were obtained with DFM administration. However, the response to DFM is not constant; depending on dosages, feeding times and frequencies, and strains of DFM. Nonetheless, recent studies have supported the positive effects of DFM on ruminant performance.

关键词： direct-fed microbial(DFM) mode of action ruminants

Study of scalar particles through the Klein–Gordon equation under rainbow gravity effects in Bonnor–Melvin-Lambda space-time

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第4期76卷 113-125页

作者： Faizuddin ahmed Abdelmalek Bouzenada Department of Physics University of Science&Technology MeghalayaRi-Bhoi793101India Laboratory of theoretical and applied Physics Echahid Cheikh Larbi Tebessi UniversityAlgeria

In our investigation,we explore the quantum dynamics of charge-free scalar particles through the Klein–Gordon equation within the framework of rainbow gravity,considering the Bonnor–Melvin-Lambda(BML)space-time *** BML solution is characterized by the magnetic field strength along the axis of the symmetry direction which is related to the cosmological constantΛand the topological parameterαof the *** behavior of charge-free scalar particles described by the Klein–Gordon equation is investigated,utilizing two sets of rainbow functions:(i)f(χ)=■,h(χ)=1 and(ii)f(χ)=1,h(χ)=1+βХ/*** 0e representing the particle's energy,ep is the Planck's energy,andβis the rainbow *** obtain the approximate analytical solutions for the scalar particles and conduct a thorough analysis of the obtained ***,we study the quantum dynamics of quantum oscillator fields within this BML space-time,employing the Klein–Gordon *** also,we choose the same sets of rainbow functions and obtain the approximate eigenvalue solution for the oscillator ***,we demonstrate that the relativistic approximate energy profiles of charge-free scalar particles and oscillator fields get influenced by the topology of the geometry and the cosmological ***,we show that the energy profiles of scalar particles receive modifications from the rainbow parameter and the quantum oscillator fields by both the rainbow parameter and the frequency of oscillation.

关键词： quantum fields in curved space-time relativistic wave equations solutions of wave equations bound-state special functions

exact and heuristic formulae to compute the geodetic height from the ellipse equation

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Geodesy and Geodynamics 2024年第2期15卷 150-155页

作者： Mohamed eleiche ahmed Hamdi Mansi Construction Department Faculty of EngineeringEgyptian Russian UniversityCairoEgypt Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia Sezione di PisaPisaPlItaly

The conversion of the cartesian coordinates of a point to its geodetic equivalent coordinates in reference to the geodetic ellipsoid is one of the main challenges in *** ellipse equation in the meridian plane significantly influences the value of the geodetic *** research analyzes this influence and how it can contribute to their *** study investigates the mathematical relation between them and presents an exact formula relating to the geodetic height and the ellipse *** addition,a heuristic formula for the relation between the geodetic height and the ellipse equation is proposed,which is independent of the geodetic latitude and has a relative accuracy better than 99.9 %.The calculation is stable,and the cost is low.

关键词： ellipse equation Geodetic height Heuristic geodetic height

engineering nanomedicines for immunogenic eradication of cancer cells:Recent trends and synergistic approaches

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第6期14卷 2475-2504页

作者： ahmed O.elzoghby Omar Samir Hagar e.emam ahmed Soliman Riham M.Abdelgalil Yomna M.elmorshedy Kadria A.elkhodairy Mahmoud L.Nasr Division of engineering in Medicine and Division of Renal Medicine Department of MedicineBrigham and Women's HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolBoston 02115MAUSA Cancer Nanotechnology Research Laboratory(CNRL) Faculty of PharmacyAlexandria UniversityAlexandria 21521Egypt

Resistance to cancer immunotherapy is mainly attributed to poor tumor immunogenicity as well as the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment(TMe)leading to failure of immune *** therapeutic strategies including chemotherapy,radiotherapy,photodynamic,photothermal,magnetic,chemodynamic,sonodynamic and oncolytic therapy,have been developed to induce immunogenic cell death(ICD)of cancer cells and thereby elicit immunogenicity and boost the antitumor immune ***,many challenges hamper the clinical application of ICD inducers resulting in modest immunogenic ***,we outline the current state of using nanomedicines for boosting ICD of cancer ***,synergistic approaches used in combination with ICD inducing nanomedicines for remodeling the TMe via targeting immune checkpoints,phagocytosis,macrophage polarization,tumor hypoxia,autophagy and stromal modulation to enhance immunogenicity of dying cancer cells were *** further highlight the emerging trends of using nanomaterials for triggering amplified ICD-mediated antitumor immune *** reticulum localized ICD,focused ultrasound hyperthermia,cell membrane camouflaged nanomedicines,amplified reactive oxygen species(ROS)generation,metallo-immunotherapy,ion modulators and engineered bacteria are among the most innovative *** challenges,merits and demerits of ICD inducer nanomedicines were also discussed with shedding light on the future role of this technology in improving the outcomes of cancer immunotherapy.

关键词： Immunogenic cell death Immunogenic eradication Nanomedicines Drug delivery Cancer immunotherapy Antitumor immunity T cells Tumor associated antigens Synergistic immune response

Fuel cell stack design and modelling with a double-stage boost converter coupled to a single-phase inverter

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

CLeAN eNeRGY 2024年第1期8卷 188-196页

作者： elnagi, Basem e. Ismaiel, ahmed M. Mansour, Hany S. e. Abd-Alwahab, M. N. Suez Canal Univ Fac Engn Elect Engn Dept Ismailia 41522 Egypt

A comprehensive proton-exchange membrane fuel cell stack model was developed and integrated with a two-stage DC/DC boost converter. It was directly coupled to a single-phase (two levels-four pulses) inverter without a transformer. The pulse-width modulation signal was used to independently regulate every converter phase. The converter was modelled using a MATLAB (R)/Simulink (R) environment and an appropriate voltage control method. The analysis features of the suggested circuit were created and, through established experiments, the simulation results were verified. A single-phase (two levels-four pulses) inverter control circuit was tested and it produced a pure sinusoidal waveform with voltage control. It matches the voltage of the network in terms of amplitude and frequency. A sinusoidal pulse-width modulation approach was performed using a single-phase (two levels-four pulses) pulse-width modulation inverter. The results demonstrated an enhancement in the standard of the output wave and tuned the dead time with a reduction of 63 mu s compared with 180 mu s in conventional techniques. A comprehensive model of a proton-exchange membrane fuel cell stack is integrated with a single-phase (two levels-four pulses) inverter without a transformer. Pulse-width modulation is used to independently regulate every converter phase. As a result, the dead time is reduced compared to conventional techniques. Graphical Abstract

关键词： PeM fuel cell pulse-width modulation single-phase inverter and double-stage DC/DC boost converter PeRFORMANCe SYSTeM

Phytochemical analysis,antioxidant,acetylcholinesterase,andα-amylase inhibitors from Hippeastrum hybridum extract

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024年第3期44卷 496-504页

作者： Naila Sher Mushtaq ahmed Nadia Mushtaq Department of Biotechnology University of Science and Technology Bannu-KPK 28100Pakistan Department of Botany University of Science and Technology Bannu-KPK 28100Pakistan

OBJeCTIVe:To investigate the effects of Hippeastrum hybridum(HH)as a free radical scavenger,and an inhibitor of the two enzymes i-e Alpha-amylase(α-amylase)and acetylcholinesterase(AChe).MeTHODS:In this study,HH plant was preliminary analyzed for phytochemical screening and then tested for its antioxidant,anti-α-amylase,and anti-AChe efficiency via standard ***:Phytochemical analysis shows the existence of different compounds;while Coumarins and quinones were *** total phenolic,flavonoid,and tannins content were found to be(78.52±0.69)mg GAe/g,(2.01±0.04)mg RUe/g,and(58.12±0.23)mg TAe/g of plant extract respectively.28.02%±0.02%alkaloid and 2.02%±0.05%saponins were present in the HH *** HH extract showed the anti-oxidant property with IC50(50%inhibition)of(151.01±0.13)(HH),(79.01±0.04)(Ascorbic acid)for ferric reducing,(91.48±0.13)(HH),(48.02±0.11)(Ascorbic acid)against Ammonium molybdenum,(156.02±0.31)(HH),(52.38±0.21)(Ascorbic acid)against DPPH,136.01±0.21(HH),52.02±0.31(Ascorbic acid)against H_(2)O_(2),and 154.12±0.03(HH),(40.05±0.15)(Ascorbic acid)μg/mL against ABTS *** analysis indicated that HH caused a competitive type of inhibition ofα-amylase(V_(max)remained constant and Km increases from 10.65 to84.37%)while Glucophage caused the un-competitive type of inhibition i-e both Km and V_(max)decreased from40.49 to 69.15%and 38.86 to 69.61%*** K_(i),(inhibition constant);K_(I),(dissociation constant),K_(m),(Michaelis-Menten constant),and IC50 were found to be62,364,68.1,and 38.08±0.22 for HH and 12,101.05,195,34.01±0.21 for ***,HH causes an anon-competitive type of inhibition of AChe i-e Km remains constant while V_(max)decreases from 60.5%to74.1%.The calculated K_(i),K_(I),K_(m),and IC50 were found to be 32,36.2,0.05,and 18.117±***:From the current results,it is concluded that HH extract contains bioactive compounds,and could be a good alternative to controlling oxidant

关键词： Hippeastrum hybridum phytochemicals antioxidant alpha-amylase acetylcholinesterase

A review on edge analytics:Issues,challenges,opportunities,promises,future directions,and applications

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第3期10卷 783-804页

作者： Sabuzima Nayak Ripon Patgiri Lilapati Waikhom Arif ahmed National Institute of Technology Silchar India ericsson Sweden

edge technology aims to bring cloud resources(specifically,the computation,storage,and network)to the closed proximity of the edge devices,i.e.,smart devices where the data are produced and *** computing and application in edge devices lead to emerging of two new concepts in edge technology:edge computing and edge *** analytics uses some techniques or algorithms to analyse the data generated by the edge *** the emerging of edge analytics,the edge devices have become a complete ***,edge analytics is unable to provide full support to the analytic *** edge devices cannot execute advanced and sophisticated analytic algorithms following various constraints such as limited power supply,small memory size,limited resources,*** article aims to provide a detailed discussion on edge *** key contributions of the paper are as follows-a clear explanation to distinguish between the three concepts of edge technology:edge devices,edge computing,and edge analytics,along with their *** addition,the article discusses the implementation of edge analytics to solve many problems and applications in various areas such as retail,agriculture,industry,and ***,the research papers of the state-of-the-art edge analytics are rigorously reviewed in this article to explore the existing issues,emerging challenges,research opportunities and their directions,and applications.

关键词： edge analytics edge computing edge devices Big data Sensor Artificial intelligence Machine learning Smart technology Healthcare