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Determination of calorie and protein intake among acute and sub-acute traumatic brain injury patients

Chinese Journal of Traumatology 2020年第5期23卷 290-294页

作者： Mohd Ibrahim abdullah Aryati ahmad Sharifah Wajihah Wafa Syed Saadun Tarek Wafa ahmad zubaidi abdul latif Noor Aini Mohd Yusoff Muhammad Khalis Jasmiad Nujaimin Udin Kartini abdul Karim Faculty of Health Science Universiti Sultan Zainal AbidinGong Badak Campus21300 Kuala TerenganuTerengganuMalaysia Faculty of Medicine Universiti Sultan Zainal AbidinGong Badak Campus21300 Kuala TerenganuTerengganuMalaysia Neurosurgery Department Hospital Sultanah Nur ZahirahMinistry of Health MalaysiaJalan Sultan Mahmud20400 Kuala TerengganuTerengganuMalaysia Dietetic and Food Service Department Hospital Sultanah Nur ZahirahMinistry of Health MalaysiaJalan Sultan Mahmud20400 Kuala TerengganuTerengganuMalaysia

Purpose:Malnutrition is a common problem among hospitalized patients,especially among traumatic brain injury(TBI)*** is developed from hypermetabolism and the condition may worsen under the circumstance of underfeeding or incompatible dietary ***,the data of nutrient intake especially calorie and protein among TBI patients were ***,this study aimed to determine the calorie and protein intake among acute and sub-acute TBI patients receiving medical nutrition therapy in hospital Sultanah Nur Zahirah,***:This observational study involved 50 patients recruited from the neurosurgical *** of 24 h dietary recall was utilized and combined with self-administered food diaries for 2-8 *** consumptions including calorie intake and protein intake were analyzed using Nutritionist PRO™(Woodinville,USA)and manual calculation based on the Malaysian food composition database(2015).Results:Patients consisted of 56%males and 44%females with the median age of 28.0(IQR=22.8-36.5)years,of which 92%were diagnosed as mild TBI and the remaining(8%)as moderate *** Glasgow coma scale(GCS)was adopted to classify TBI severity with the score 13-15 being mild and 9-12 being *** median length of hospital stay was 2(IQR=2.0e3.3)*** and protein intake improved significantly from day 1 to discharge ***,the intake during discharge day was still considered as suboptimal,i.e.75%of calorie requirement,whilst the median protein intake was only 61.3%relative to protein ***,the average percentages of calorie and protein intakes throughout hospitalization were remarkably lower,i.e.52.2%and 41.0%,***:Although the calorie and protein intakes had increased from baseline,hospitalized TBI patients were still at a risk to develop malnutrition as the average intakes were considerably low as compared to their *** nutrient intakes especially calorie and protein are crucial to

关键词： Malnutrition Calorie intake Protein intake Traumatic brain injury

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Review of Recent Trends in the Hybridisation of Preprocessing-Based and Parameter Optimisation-Based Hybrid Models to Forecast Univariate Streamflow

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工程与科学中的计算机建模(英文) 2024年第1期138卷 1-41页

作者： Baydaa abdul Kareem Salah L.zubaidi Nadhir Al-Ansari Yousif Raad Muhsen Department of Civil Engineering University of MaysanMaysan57000Iraq Department of Civil Engineering Wasit UniversityWasit52001Iraq College of Engineering University ofWarith Al-AnbiyaaKarbala56001Iraq Department of Civil Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering Lulea University of TechnologyLulea97187Sweden Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computer Science and Information TechnologyUniversiti Putra MalaysiaSerdang43400Malaysia

Forecasting river flow is crucial for optimal planning,management,and sustainability using freshwater *** machine learning(ML)approaches have been enhanced to improve streamflow *** techniques have been viewed as a viable method for enhancing the accuracy of univariate streamflow estimation when compared to standalone *** researchers have also emphasised using hybrid models to improve forecast ***,this paper conducts an updated literature review of applications of hybrid models in estimating streamflow over the last five years,summarising data preprocessing,univariate machine learning modelling strategy,advantages and disadvantages of standalone ML techniques,hybrid models,and performance *** study focuses on two types of hybrid models:parameter optimisation-based hybrid models(OBH)and hybridisation of parameter optimisation-based and preprocessing-based hybridmodels(HOPH).Overall,this research supports the idea thatmeta-heuristic approaches precisely improveML ***’s also one of the first efforts to comprehensively examine the efficiency of various meta-heuristic approaches(classified into four primary classes)hybridised with ML *** study revealed that previous research applied swarm,evolutionary,physics,and hybrid metaheuristics with 77%,61%,12%,and 12%,***,there is still room for improving OBH and HOPH models by examining different data pre-processing techniques and metaheuristic algorithms.

关键词： Univariate streamflow machine learning hybrid model data pre-processing performance metrics

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Redefining biofuels:Investigating oil palm biomass as a promising cellulose feedstock for nitrocellulose-based propellant production

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第7期37卷 111-132页

作者： Khoirul Solehah binti abdul Rahim Alinda binti Samsuri Siti Hasnawati binti Jamal Siti Aminah binti Mohd Nor Siti Nor Ain binti Rusly Hafizah binti Ariff Nur Shazwani binti abdul latif Centre for Tropicalization(CENTROP) Defence Research InstituteUniversiti Pertahanan Nasional MalaysiaKem Sungai Besi57000 Kuala LumpurMalaysia Department of Chemistry and Biology Centre for Defence Foundation StudiesUniversiti Pertahanan Nasional MalaysiaKem Sungai Besi57000 Kuala LumpurMalaysia

This review paper explores the potential of oil palm biomass as a valuable cellulose source for the production of nitrocellulose-based propellants,contributing to the green revolution and sustainable energy *** highlights the availability of the corresponding biomass in Malaysia and in line with global studies,the chemical compositions,as well as a brief description of current technologies for converting biomass of oil palm into value added products specifically *** to achieve maximum utilization of biomass from oil palm industry for cellulose production and prospective source for nitrocellulose-based propellant are also *** methodology section outlines the pretreatment of lignocellulosic fibres,cellulose extraction,and nitrocellulose production ***,the review underscores the prospective of palm oil biomass as a sustainable cellulose source for propellant manufacturing,while acknowledging the need for further research and advancements in the field.

关键词： Biopolymer Cellulose nitrate Energetic materials Green technology Palm oil

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Gradient Optimizer Algorithm with Hybrid Deep Learning Based Failure Detection and Classification in the Industrial Environment

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第2期138卷 1341-1364页

作者： Mohamed Zarouan Ibrahim M.Mehedi Shaikh abdul latif Md.Masud Rana Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering(ECE) King Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia Center of Excellence in Intelligent Engineering Systems(CEIES) King Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia Department of Nuclear Engineering King Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Rajshahi University of Engineering and TechnologyRajshahiBangladesh

Failure detection is an essential task in industrial systems for preventing costly downtime and ensuring the seamlessoperation of the system. Current industrial processes are getting smarter with the emergence of Industry ***, various modernized industrial processes have been equipped with quite a few sensors to collectprocess-based data to find faults arising or prevailing in processes along with monitoring the status of *** diagnosis of rotating machines serves a main role in the engineering field and industrial production. Dueto the disadvantages of existing fault, diagnosis approaches, which greatly depend on professional experienceand human knowledge, intellectual fault diagnosis based on deep learning (DL) has attracted the researcher’sinterest. DL reaches the desired fault classification and automatic feature learning. Therefore, this article designs a Gradient Optimizer Algorithm with Hybrid Deep Learning-based Failure Detection and Classification (GOAHDLFDC)in the industrial environment. The presented GOAHDL-FDC technique initially applies continuous wavelettransform (CWT) for preprocessing the actual vibrational signals of the rotating machinery. Next, the residualnetwork (ResNet18) model was exploited for the extraction of features from the vibration signals which are thenfed into theHDLmodel for automated fault detection. Finally, theGOA-based hyperparameter tuning is performedtoadjust the parameter valuesof theHDLmodel *** experimental result analysis of the GOAHDL-FD Calgorithm takes place using a series of simulations and the experimentation outcomes highlight the better resultsof the GOAHDL-FDC technique under different aspects.

关键词： Fault detection Industry 4.0 gradient optimizer algorithm deep learning rotating machineries artificial intelligence

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National guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of hilar cholangiocarcinoma

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第9期30卷 1018-1042页

作者： Faisal Saud Dar Zaigham Abbas Irfan Ahmed Muhammad Atique Usman Iqbal Aujla Muhammad Azeemuddin Zeba Aziz Abu Bakar Hafeez Bhatti Tariq Ali Bangash Amna Subhan Butt Osama Tariq Butt abdul Wahab Dogar Javed Iqbal Farooqi Faisal Hanif Jahanzaib Haider Siraj Haider Syed Mujahid Hassan Adnan abdul Jabbar Aman Nawaz Khan Muhammad Shoaib Khan Muhammad Yasir Khan Amer latif Nasir Hassan Luck ahmad Karim Malik Kamran Rashid Sohail Rashid Mohammad Salih abdullah Saeed Amjad Salamat Ghias-un-Nabi Tayyab Aasim Yusuf Haseeb Haider Zia Ammara Naveed Department of Hepatopancreatic Biliary Surgery&Liver Transplant Pakistan Kidney and Liver Institute&Research CentreLahore 54000Pakistan Department of Hepatogastroenterology and Liver Transplantation Dr.Ziauddin University HospitalKarachi 75600SindhPakistan University of Aberdeen Aberdeen B243FXUnited Kingdom Department of Pathology Pakistan Kidney and Liver Institute&Research CentreLahore 54000Pakistan Department of Gastroenterology&Hepatology Pakistan Kidney and Liver Institute&Research CentreLahore 54000Pakistan Department of Radiology Aga Khan UniversityKarachi 74800Pakistan Department of Oncology Hameed Latif HospitalLahore 54000Pakistan Division of Hepatopancreatic Biliary Surgery&Liver Transplantation Shifa International HospitalIslamabad 44000Pakistan Department of Hepatopancreatic Biliary Surgery&Liver Transplant Shaikh Zayed Hospital and Post Graduate Medical InstituteLahore 54000Pakistan Department of Medicine Aga Khan University HospitalKarachi 74800Pakistan Department of Liver Transplant Pir Abdul Qadir Shah Jeelani Institute of Medical SciencesGambat 66020Pakistan Department of Medicine&Gastroenterology Lifecare Hospital and Research CentrePeshawar 25000Khyber PakhtunkhwaPakistan Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary&Liver Transplant Bahria International HospitalLahore 54000Pakistan Department of Surgery Hepatopancreatobiliary&Liver TransplantDow University of Health SciencesKarachi 74800Pakistan Department of Gastroenterology Hepatology&NutritionPir Abdul Qadir Shah Jeelani Institute of Medical SciencesGambat 66020Pakistan Department of Oncology Dr.Ziauddin HospitalKarachi 74800Pakistan Department of Radiology Rehman Medical InstitutePeshawar 25000Pakistan Army Liver Transplant Unit Pak Emirates Military HospitalRawalpindi 46000Pakistan Department of Gastroenterology Sindh Institute of Urology and TransplantationKarachi 75500Pakistan Rashid Nursing Home and Cancer Clinic Rashid Nursing Home and Cancer ClinicRawalpindi 46000Pakistan Department of Gastroentero

A consensus meeting of national experts from all major national hepatobiliary centres in the country was held on May 26,2023,at the Pakistan Kidney and Liver Institute&Research Centre(PKLI&RC)after initial consultations with the *** Pakistan Society for the Study of Liver Diseases(PSSLD)and PKLI&RC jointly organised this *** effort was based on a comprehensive literature review to establish national practice guidelines for hilar cholangiocarcinoma(hCCA).The consensus was that hCCA is a complex disease and requires a multidisciplinary team approach to best manage these *** coordinated effort can minimise delays and give patients a chance for curative treatment and effective *** diagnostic and staging workup includes high-quality computed tomography,magnetic resonance imaging,and magnetic resonance *** cytology or biopsy utilizing endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography is a mainstay for ***,histopathologic confirmation is not always required before *** ultrasound with fine needle aspiration of regional lymph nodes and positron emission tomography scan are valuable adjuncts for *** only curative treatment is the surgical resection of the biliary tree based on the Bismuth-Corlette *** patients with unresectable hCCA can be considered for liver *** chemotherapy should be offered to patients with a high risk of *** use of preoperative biliary drainage and the need for portal vein embolisation should be based on local multidisciplinary *** with acute cholangitis can be drained with endoscopic or percutaneous biliary *** chemotherapy with cisplatin and gemcitabine has shown improved survival in patients with irresectable and recurrent hCCA.

关键词： Hilar cholangiocarcinoma Bismuth-Corlette classification Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Centre Staging Preoperative biliary drainage Portal vein embolisation Surgical resection Hepatectomy

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Baerveldt glaucoma implant with Supramid© ripcord stent in neovascular glaucoma: a case series

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第2期17卷 265-271页

作者： Yuen Keat Gan Shiivaa Manjare Birapadian Muhammad Irfan abdul Jalal Norshamsiah Md Din Department of Ophthalmology Faculty of MedicineUniversiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaKuala Lumpur 56000Malaysia UKM Molecular Biology Institute Universiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaKuala Lumpur 56000Malaysia Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz Jalan Yaacob LatifBandar Tun RazakKuala Lumpur 56000Malaysia

AIM:To report the outcome of Baerveldt glaucoma implant(BGI)with Supramid©ripcord use in neovascular glaucoma(NVG).METHODS:We retrospectively evaluated the surgical outcome of the BGI with Supramid©3/0 ripcord stent in patients with *** tube ligation or venting slits were *** was removed after 3mo if the target intraocular pressure(IOP)was not *** success was defined as IOP≤21 mm Hg with(qualified success)or without IOP-lowering medications(complete success).RESULTS:Twenty-six eyes from 24 patients were included in the *** median duration of follow-up was 4[interquartile range(IQR)=1-5]y,ranging from 0.5 to *** decreased by a mean of 24.2 mm Hg(59.7%);from a mean of 40.5±12.6 mm Hg at baseline to 16.3±11.9 mm Hg,P≤*** number of glaucoma medications reduced from a median of 5(IQR=5-6)to 1(IQR=0-2,P≤0.001)at the final *** success rates were 88.0%at 1y,34.8%at 3y,66.7%at 4y,and 50%at *** phase(HP)in the first 3mo occurred in 15/26 eyes(57.7%)with a mean IOP of 31.1 mm ***:BGI with Supramid©ripcord stent gives close to 90%of the overall survival rate at the final follow-up without significant early ***,early HP is still a challenge.

关键词： neovascular glaucoma Supramid ripcord stent Baerveldt glaucoma implant

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Numerical analysis of intermodal delay in few-mode fibers for mode division multiplexing in optical fiber communication systems

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Optoelectronics Letters 2012年第2期8卷 138-141页

作者： Abid Munir 忻向军刘博 abdul latif Aftab Hussain Shahab ahmad Niazi School of Electronic Engineering Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing Key Laboratory of Work Safety Intelligent Monitoring Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications

In order to achieve higher spectral efficiency, mode division multiplexing (MDM) in few-mode fibers is a new research area. The idea faces lots of technical issues including intermodal delay and mode coupling which limit the achievable length of the system. This paper is designated to complete the analysis of intermodal delay in step-index few-mode fibers. We analyze numerically all the parameters of fiber, which could impact intermodal delay in few-mode fibers and identify the conditions which can increase the number of multiplex modes without significant increase in maximum intermodal delay.

关键词： Communication systems Fibers Numerical analysis Spectrum analyzers

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Synthesis of novel magneto-hybrid polyoxometalate composite membrane with simultaneous photocatalytic self-cleaning and antifouling functionalities

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023年第10期17卷 1450-1459页

作者： Nee Nee Tan Qi Hwa Ng Siti Kartini Enche Ab Rahim abdul latif ahmad Peng Yong Hoo Thiam Leng Chew Faculty of Chemical Engineering&Technology Universiti Malaysia Perlis(UniMAP)Perlis 02600Malaysia Centre of Excellent for Frontier Materials Research Universiti Malaysia Perlis(UniMAP)Perlis 02600Malaysia School of Chemical Engineering Engineering CampusUniversiti Sains MalaysiaPenang 14300Malaysia Department of Chemical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversiti Teknologi PETRONASPerak 32610Malaysia CO_(2) Research Centre(CO2RES) Institute of Contaminant ManagementUniversiti Teknologi PETRONASPerak 32610Malaysia

Membrane technology is ideal for removing aqueous humic acid,but humic acid deposits cause membrane fouling,a significant challenge that limits its ***,this work proposed an alternative approach to the controllably magnetically induced magnetohybrid polyoxometalate(magneto-HPOM)nanocomposite migration toward the polyethersulfone(PES)membrane surface under a magnetic field to enhance the self-cleaning and antifouling functionalities of the *** incorporating magneto-HPOM nanocomposite into the PES casting solution,functionalized magnetite nanoparticles(F-MNP)were first coated with HPOM photocatalyst to fabricate a magneto-HPOM-PES *** was shown that the apparent impacts of this novel magneto-HPOM-PES membrane on the hydrophilic behavior and photocatalytic properties of the magneto-HPOM nanocomposite improve the hydrophilicity,separation performance,antifouling and self-cleaning properties of the membrane compared with neat PES ***,after exposure to ultraviolet light,the magneto-HPOM-PES membrane can be recovered after three cycles with a flux recovery ratio of 107.95%,100.06%,and 95.56%,which is attributed to the temporal super hydrophilicity ***,the magneto-HPOM-PES membrane could efficiently maintain 100%humic acid rejection for the first and second cycles and 99.81%for the third *** study revealed a novel approach to fabricating membranes with high antifouling and self-cleaning properties for water treatment.

关键词： magneto-hybrid polyoxometalate nanocomposite composite membrane antifouling self-cleaning magnetic and photocatalytic responsiveness

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Natural antioxidants in the management of Parkinson's disease: Review of evidence from cell line and animal models

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2021年第4期19卷 300-310页

作者： Reem abdul-latif Ieva Stupans Ayman Allahham Benu Adhikari Thilini Thrimawithana Discipline of Pharmacy School of Health and Biomedical SciencesRoyal Melbourne Institute of Technology UniversityBundooraVIC 3084Australia Biosciences and Food Technology School of ScienceRoyal Melbourne Institute of Technology UniversityBundooraVIC 3084Australia

Parkinson’s disease(PD) is a chronic progressive neurodegenerative disease. It results from the death of dopaminergic neurons. The pathophysiological mechanisms in idiopathic PD include the production of α-synuclein and mitochondrial respiratory function-affecting complex I, caused by reactive oxygen ***, the use of natural antioxidants in PD may provide an alternative therapy that prevents oxidative stress and reduces disease progression. In this review, the effects of hydroxytyrosol, Ginkgo biloba,Withania somnifera, curcumin, green tea, and Hypericum perforatum in PD animal and cell line models are compared and discussed. The reviewed antioxidants show evidence of protecting neural cells from oxidative stress in animal and cell models of PD. However, the clinical efficacy of these phytochemicals needs to be optimised and further investigated.

关键词： Parkinson’s disease Neurodegeneration Antioxidants Plant Alternative and complementary medicine

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Ergodic Capacity Evaluation of Multi-Hop Decode-and-Forward MIMO-OFDM Relaying Network

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第9期68卷 3133-3145页

作者： latif Jan Mohammad Haseeb Zafar abdul Waheed Mahdi Zareei Faisal Alanazi Department of Electrical Engineering University of Engineering&TechnologyPeshawar25120Pakistan Department of Information Technology Hazara UniversityMansehra21120Pakistan Tecnologico de Monterrey School of Engineering and SciencesZapopan45201Mexico Department of Electrical Engineering Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityCollege of EngineeringAl Kharj16278Saudi Arabia

Spatial diversity plays a significant role in wireless communication systems,including the Fourth Generation(4G)and Fifth Generation(5G)systems,and it is expected to be a fundamental part of the future wireless communication systems as *** Multiple-Input Multiple-Output(MIMO)technology,which is included in the IEEE 802.16j standard,still holds the most crucial position in the 4G spectrum as it promises to improve the throughput,capacity,spectral,and energy efficiency of wireless communication systems in the *** makes MIMO a viable technology for delay constrained medical and health care *** paper presents an approximate closed-form expression of the ergodic capacity for the Decode-and-Forward(DF)protocol MIMO-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing(OFDM)relaying *** MIMO-OFDM is highly valuable for modern high-speed wireless communication systems,especially in the medical sciences,its performance degrades in multi-hop relay ***,in this paper,an approximate closed-form expression is derived for an end-to-end ergodic capacity of multi-hop DF MIMO-OFDM wireless communication system has been ***-Carlo simulations are conducted to verify the performance of the presented analysis regarding the capacity(bits/s/Hz)for different SNR-dB values for single,2×2,4×4,and multi-hop DF MIMOOFDM *** presented results provide useful insights for the research on the end-to-end ergodic capacity evaluation.

关键词： Multiple-input multiple-output system decode-and-forward protocol orthogonal frequency division multiplexing ergodic capacity

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