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Evaluation of urea breath test as a diagnostic tool for Helicobacter pylori infection in adult dyspeptic patients

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第17期30卷 2302-2307页

作者： Zeinab Nabil Ahmed Said Asmaa Mohamed el-Nasser Department of Medical Microbiology&Immunology Faculty of Medicine for Girls Al-Azhar UniversityNasr City 11754CairoEgypt

In this editorial,we discuss the article in the World Journal of *** article conducts a meta-analysis of the diagnostic accuracy of the urea breath test(UBT),a non-invasive method for detecting Helicobacter pylori(***)infection in *** is based on radionuclide-labeled *** methods,both invasive and non-invasive,are available for diagnosing *** infection,inclu-ding endoscopy with biopsy,serology for immunoglobulin titers,stool antigen analysis,and *** guidelines recommend UBTs as the primary choice for diagnosing *** infection and for reexamining after eradication *** is used to be the first choice non-invasive test due to their high accuracy,specificity,rapid results,and ***,its performance remains unaffected by the distribution of *** in the stomach,allowing a high flow of patients to be *** its widespread use,the performance characteristics of UBT have been inconsistently described and remain incompletely *** are two UBTs available with Food and Drug Administration approval:The 13C and 14C *** tests are affordable and can provide real-time *** may prefer the 13C test because it is non-radioactive,compared to 14C which uses a radioactive isotope,especially in young children and pregnant *** there was heterogeneity among the studies regarding the diagnostic accuracy of both UBTs,13C-UBT consistently outperforms the *** makes the 13C-UBT the preferred diagnostic ***,the provided findings of the meta-analysis emphasize the significance of precise considerations when choosing urea dosage,assessment timing,and measurement techniques for both the 13C-UBT and 14C-UBT,to enhance diagnostic precision.

关键词： Helicobacter pylori Urea breath test Diagnosis Diagnostic test accuracy Meta-analysis

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Proposition and design of a new Micro-Architected Domes family:A biomimicry-based approach

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2024年第3期13卷 650-667页

作者： Nadir Rihani Iatimad Akhrif Mostapha el Jai Euromed Polytechnic School Euromed Center of ResearchEuromed University of FesFesMorocco Mechanic Mechatronic and Command LaboratoryENSAM-MeknesMoulay Ismail UniversityMeknesMorocco

In the last decade,micro-architected structures have gained significant attention in academia and industry for their lightweight,strong,and thermally efficient *** by biomimicry design,this paper presents a novel ribbed family of additively manufactured Micro-Architected Domes(MAD).The design incorporates tetrapod pyramid unit cells,golden ratio-based fractal patterns,Schoen’s Minimal Gyroid,and spherical *** study focuses on dome radius,height,and azimuth/elevation partitioning as input variables,with the main output being ribbed micro-cell *** relationships between unit-cells’diameter and input variables were established through problem-solving and numerical computations:linear dependency with the dome radius and hyperbolic dependency with the azimuth and elevation *** proposed design successfully adhered to the Surface-to-Volume ratio of Schoen’s Minimal Gyroid,achieving an average volume relative density of 2.5%,confirming its lightweight *** feasibility of the design was further supported by fabricating three specimens using Filament Fused *** research showcases the potential of biomimicry-inspired micro-architected structures,paving the way for innovative applications in various fields.

关键词： Micro-architected structures Domes Biomimicry Mathematical design Optimization Fractal decomposition

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Wood By-Products as UV Protection:A Consequence Review

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2024年第4期12卷 699-720页

作者： Naglaa Salem el‑Sayed Mohamed Hasanin Samir Kamel Cellulose and Paper Department National Research CentreCairo12622Egypt

In recent decades,the ozone layer has suffered considerable damage,increasing the entry of ultraviolet(UV)light into the atmosphere and reaching the earth’s surface,negatively affecting ***,researchers aimed to solve this problem by synthesizing advanced UV-shielding *** the other hand,developing an easy and green strategy to prepare functional materials with outstanding properties based on naturally abundant and environmentally friendly raw materials is highly desirable for sustainable *** biomass-derived materials are sustainable and biodegradable,they present a promising substitute for petroleum-based *** three main structural constituents of the plant biomass-based materials that are naturally available are cellulose,hemicellulose,and *** review details current developments using wood-based products such as cellulose,hemicellulose,and lignin in UV-shielding *** will start with assembling the structure and chemistry of cellulose,hemicellulose,and lignin,followed by their contributions to preparing UV-shielding ***,it will briefly discuss the different processing methods for the design of UV-shielding *** wood by-products offer additional opportunities to use the whole tree harvest.

关键词： UV-shielding wood cellulose lignin hemicellulose sunlight protection

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Intravesical instillation of platelet-rich plasma for treatment of interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome:A pilot study

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Current Urology 2024年第1期18卷 49-54页

作者： Ahmed S.el Hefnawy Mohamed Attya Ahmed Hasan Esam el Sawy Mohamed Abdel-Razik Nasr el-Tabey Mansoura Urology and Nephrology Center Faculty of MedicineMansoura UniversityMansouraEgypt

Objective:The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of intravesical instillation of platelet-rich plasma(PRP)to treat interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome(IC/BPS).Materials and methods:Twenty PRP samples were tested in vitro for stability after exposure to urine samples with different pH.A pilot study involving 21 female patients with IC/BPS was conducted,and 6 weekly doses of autologous PRP(50 mL)were *** were followed up at the 2nd,4th,8th,and 12th weeks after terminating *** primary endpoint was the visual analog scale(VAS)for pain,and the secondary endpoints included the IC symptom index,IC problem index of the O'Leary-Sant questionnaire and global response assessment,urine culture,and *** was defined as a reduction in VAS by 30%or more compared with basal level,and adverse events were ***:The mean±SD of VAS was significantly reduced compared with basal level(4.4±2.6 vs.8.8±1.1,respectively,p=0.001).Meanwhile,80%of cases were considered successful,with a 50.1%reduction in the mean score compared with the basal *** mean±SD of IC symptom index and IC problem index significantly improved compared with the basal *** response assessment was markedly,moderately,and slightly improved in 2(10%),10(50%),and 5(25%)patients,respectively,and showed no change in 3(15%).Three patients had positive urine cultures at follow-up,but 1 withdrew after 2 sessions because of a lack of ***:Repeated intravesical instillation of PRP could be considered an effective and safe approach for treating IC/BPS.

关键词： Bladder pain syndrome Interstitial cystitis Platelet-rich plasma

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Optimizing wind farm layout for enhanced electricity extraction using a new hybrid PSO-ANN method

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Global Energy Interconnection 2024年第3期7卷 254-269页

作者： Mariam el Jaadi Touria Haidi Abdelaziz Belfqih Mounia Farah Atar Dialmy LAGES Laboratory Hassania School of Public Works(EHTP)Casablanca 20230Morocco LESE Laboratory National School of Electricity and Mechanics(ENSEM)Casablanca 20100Morocco LAGCET Laboratory Hassania School of Public Works(EHTP)Casablanca 20230Morocco

With the growing need for renewable energy,wind farms are playing an important role in generating clean power from wind *** best wind turbine architecture in a wind farm has a major influence on the energy extraction *** paper describes a unique strategy for optimizing wind turbine locations on a wind farm that combines the capabilities of particle swarm optimization(PSO)and artificial neural networks(ANNs).The PSO method was used to explore the solution space and develop preliminary turbine layouts,and the ANN model was used to fine-tune the placements based on the predicted energy *** proposed hybrid technique seeks to increase energy output while considering site-specific wind patterns and topographical *** efficacy and superiority of the hybrid PSO-ANN methodology are proved through comprehensive simulations and comparisons with existing approaches,giving exciting prospects for developing more efficient and sustainable wind *** integration of ANNs and PSO in our methodology is of paramount importance because it leverages the complementary strengths of both ***,this novel methodology harnesses historical data through ANNs to identify optimal turbine positions that align with the wind speed and direction and enhance energy extraction efficiency.A notable increase in power generation is observed across various *** percentage increase in the power generation ranged from approximately 7.7%to 11.1%.Owing to its versatility and adaptability to site-specific conditions,the hybrid model offers promising prospects for advancing the field of wind farm layout optimization and contributing to a greener and more sustainable energy future.

关键词： Layout optimization Turbine placement Wind energy Hybrid optimization Particle swarm optimization Artificial neural networks Renewable energy Energy efficiency

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Evaluation of the nutritional value of Artemia nauplii for European seabass(Dicentrarchus labrax L.)larvae

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Aquaculture and Fisheries 2024年第1期9卷 78-84页

作者： Alaa A.el-Dahhar Rashwan S.Rashwan Samy Y.el-Zaeem Shaimaa A.Shahin Mona M.Mourad Mohammed F.el Basuini Animal and Fish Production Department Faculty of Agriculture-Saba BashaAlexandria UniversityAlexandria21526Egypt National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries(NIOF) Cairo11562Egypt Department of Animal Production Faculty of AgricultureTanta UniversityTanta31527Egypt Faculty of Desert Agriculture King Salman International UniversitySouth Sinai46618Egypt

Adapted European seabass(Dicentrarchus labrax L.)larvae at 25 days post-hatching(dph)with a primary weight and length of 23 mg and 9.92 mm,start the weaning up to 46 dph using the weaning micro-diet(54%crude protein from fish meal,powder milk,and poultry egg)concurrently with Artemia enriched with fortification emulsions(0.6 g/L)of DHA selco®as a control group(DHAS)or Fish oil+20%Vitamin C(FOVC),or Fish oil+20%Vitamin E(FOVE),or Fish oil+10%Vit.C+10%Vit.E(FOCE),or Fish oil only(FO).At 46 dph,groups of larvae fed enriched Artemia with DHAS and FOVE exhibited the highest final body weight,weight gain,average daily gain,specific growth rate,feed intake,protein efficiency ratio,and survival%as well as the lowest feed conversion ***,larvae in FOVC displayed the lowest final body weight,total length,weight gain,average daily gain,specific growth rate,feed intake,protein efficiency ratio,and survival%as well as the highest feed conversion *** histological assessment exhibited no pathological alteration as well as an improvement in the structure with DHAS,FOVE,FOVC,and FOCE co-additives compared to *** peroxidase enzyme(GPx)recorded the highest rates(P<0.05)in groups fed Artemia supplemented with DHAS and FOVE followed by FOCE and *** the lowest record for GPx activity was noted in the FO *** conclusion,Using augmented Artemia nauplii with fish oil+vitamin E in single or in companion with vitamin C as cheap antioxidants support *** larval growth,survival,and antioxidant efficacy during the critical weaning period.

关键词： European seabass Gastrointestinal histology Antioxidants Vitamin C Vitamin E DHA

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Infectious causes of fever of unknown origin in developing countries: An international ID-IRI study

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Journal of Intensive Medicine 2024年第1期4卷 94-100页

作者： Hakan Erdem Jaffar AAl-Tawfiq Maha Abid Wissal Ben Yahia George Akafity Manar Ezzelarab Ramadan Fatma Amer Amani el-Kholy Atousa Hakamifard Bilal ahmad Rahimi Farouq Dayyab Hulya Caskurlu Reham Khedr Muhammad Tahir Lysien Zambrano Mumtaz Ali Khan Aun Raza Nagwa Mostafa el-Sayed Magdalena Baymakova Aysun Yalci Yasemin Cag Umran elbahr Aamer Ikram Department of Infectious Diseases&Clinical Microbiology Gulhane School of MedicineTurkish Health Sciences UniversityAnkaraTurkey Specialty Internal Medicine and Quality and Patient Safety Department Johns Hopkins Aramco HealthcareDhahranSaudi Arabia Division of Infectious Diseases Indiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisINUSA Department of Infectious Diseases Farhat Hached University HospitalIbn El Jazzar Medical SchoolUniversity of SousseSousseTunisia Internal Medicine Department Farhat Hached University HospitalIbn El Jazzar Medical SchoolUniversity of SousseSousseTunisia Cape Coast Teaching Hospital Cape CoastGhana Medical Parasitology Faculty of MedicineSuez UniversitySuezEgypt Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology Faculty of MedicineZagazig UniversityZagazigEgypt Department of Clinical Pathology Faculty of MedicineCairo UniversityGizaEgypt Department of Infectious Diseases School of MedicineIsfahan University of Medical SciencesIsfahanIran Department of Infectious Diseases Kandahar University Medical FacultyTeaching HospitalKandaharAfghanistan Department of Infectious Diseases Mohammed Bn Khalifa Bn Salman Alkhalifa Specialist Cardiac CenterAwaliBahrain Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology Faculty of MedicineIstanbul Medeniyet UniversityIstanbulTurkey Department of Pediatric Oncology National Cancer Institute–Cairo UniversityChildren Cancer Hospital EgyptCairoEgypt Department of Medicine Federal General HospitalIslamabadPakistan Institute for Research in Medical Sciences and Right to Health(ICIMEDES) Scientific Research Unit(UIC)Faculty of Medical Sciences(FCM)National Autonomous University of Honduras(UNAH)TegucigalpaHonduras National Institute of Health IslamabadPakistan Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center LahorePakistan Medical Parasitology Department Research Institute of OphthalmologyGizaEgypt Department of Infectious Diseases Military Medical AcademySofiaBulgaria Department of Infecti

Background:Fever of unknown origin(FUO)in developing countries is an important dilemma and further research is needed to elucidate the infectious causes of ***:A multi-center study for infectious causes of FUO in lower middle-income countries(LMIC)and lowincome countries(LIC)was conducted between January 1,2018 and January 1,*** total,15 participating centers from seven different countries provided the data,which were collected through the Infectious DiseasesInternational Research Initiative *** adult patients with confirmed infection as the cause of FUO were included in the *** severity parameters were quick Sequential Organ Failure Assessment(qSOFA)≥2,intensive care unit(ICU)admission,vasopressor use,and invasive mechanical ventilation(IMV).Results:A total of 160 patients with infectious FUO were included in the ***,148(92.5%)patients had community-acquired infections and 12(7.5%)had hospital-acquired *** most common infectious syndromes were tuberculosis(TB)(n=27,16.9%),infective endocarditis(n=25,15.6%),malaria(n=21,13.1%),brucellosis(n=15,9.4%),and typhoid fever(n=9,5.6%).Plasmodium falciparum,Mycobacterium tuberculosis,Brucellae,Staphylococcus aureus,Salmonella typhi,and Rickettsiae were the leading infectious agents in this study.A total of 56(35.0%)cases had invasive procedures for *** mean qSOFA score was 0.76±0.94{median(interquartile range[IQR]):0(0–1)}.ICU admission(n=26,16.2%),vasopressor use(n=14,8.8%),and IMV(n=10,6.3%)were not ***,38(23.8%)patients had at least one of the severity *** mortality rate was 15(9.4%),and the mortality was attributable to the infection causing FUO in 12(7.5%)***:In LMIC and LIC,tuberculosis and cardiac infections were the most severe and the leading infections causing FUO.

关键词： Developing countries Fever of unknown origin Infection

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Standardization of meibomian gland dysfunction in an Egyptian population sample using a non-contact meibography technique

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第1期17卷 61-65页

作者： Ahmed Mohamed Karara Zeinab el-Sanabary Mostafa Ali el-Helw Tamer Ahmed Macky Mohamad Amr Salah Eddin Abdelhakim Department of Ophthalmology Kasr Al-Ainy HospitalCairo UniversityCairo 11431Egypt

AIM:To develop normative data for meibomian gland dysfunction(MGD)parameters,using non-contact meibography technique of Sirius Costruzione Strumenti Oftalmici(CSO)machine,in an Egyptian population ***:Observational,cross-sectional,analytic study,in which 104 Egyptian volunteers were *** upper lids were examined,using“Sirius CSO”*** eyelid was given a degree of meibomian gland loss(MGL),which was calculated by the software of the ***:Mean percentage MGL in right upper lid was of 30.9%±12.6%,and that of left upper lid was 32.6%±11.8%.Thirty-four volunteers(32.7%)had first-degree MGL in their right upper lid,and 67.3%had second-degree *** volunteer(1%)had zero-degree MGL in left upper lid,28(26.9%)had first-degree loss,and 75(72.1%)had second-degree *** of MGL in right upper eyelid was not related to age,but degree of MGL in left upper eyelid increased with *** was statistically significant difference between both genders for degree of MGL in right eye(P=0.036)and in left eye(P=0.027).CONCLUSION:Noncontact meibography is a useful non-invasive tool for diagnosing *** is diagnosed in 100%of apparently normal individuals;26.9%-32.7%of which have first-degree MGL,and 67.3%-72.1%have second-degree MGL.

关键词： Egyptian population meibomian gland dysfunction non-contact meibography standardization upper lid

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Arrhythmia Detection by Using Chaos Theory with Machine Learning Algorithms

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第6期79卷 3855-3875页

作者： Maie Aboghazalah Passent el-kafrawy Abdelmoty M.Ahmed Rasha elnemr Belgacem Bouallegue Ayman el-sayed Math and Computer Science Department Faculty of ScienceMenoufia UniversityShebin El-komEgypt College of Engineering Computer Science DepartmentEffat UniversityJeddahKingdom of Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Engineering College of Computer ScienceKing Khalid UniversityAbha61421Saudi Arabia Computer Science and Engineering Department Faculty of Electronic EngineeringMenoufia UniversityShebin El-komEgypt Climate Change Information Center and Expert Systems Agriculture Research CenterGizaEgypt

Heart monitoring improves life ***(ECGs or EKGs)detect heart *** learning algorithms can create a few ECG diagnosis processing *** first method uses raw ECG and time-series *** second method classifies the ECG by patient *** third technique translates ECG impulses into Q waves,R waves and S waves(QRS)features using richer *** ECG signals vary naturally between humans and activities,we will combine the three feature selection methods to improve classification accuracy and *** using all three approaches have not been examined till *** researchers found that Machine Learning(ML)techniques can improve ECG *** study will compare popular machine learning techniques to evaluate ECG *** algorithms—Support Vector Machine(SVM),Decision Tree,Naive Bayes,and Neural Network—compare categorization *** plus prior knowledge has the highest accuracy(99%)of the four ML *** characteristics failed to identify signals without chaos *** 99.8%classification accuracy,the Decision Tree technique outperformed all previous experiments.

关键词： ECG extraction ECG leads time series prior knowledge and arrhythmia chaos theory QRS complex analysis machine learning ECG classification

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On the analytical soliton approximations to fractional forced Korteweg–de Vries equation arising in fluids and plasmas using two novel techniques

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第8期76卷 3-12页

作者： Weaam Alhejaili Emad A Az-Zo'bi Rasool Shah S A el-Tantawy Department of Mathematical Sciences College of Science Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University Department Mathematics and Statistics Mutah University Department of Computer Science and Mathematics Lebanese American University Department of Physics Faculty of Science Port Said University Department of Physics Faculty of Science Al-Baha University

The current investigation examines the fractional forced Korteweg–de Vries(FF-KdV) equation,a critically significant evolution equation in various nonlinear branches of science. The equation in question and other associated equations are widely acknowledged for their broad applicability and potential for simulating a wide range of nonlinear phenomena in fluid physics, plasma physics, and various scientific domains. Consequently, the main goal of this study is to use the Yang homotopy perturbation method and the Yang transform decomposition method, along with the Caputo operator for analyzing the FF-KdV equation. The derived approximations are numerically examined and discussed. Our study will show that the two suggested methods are helpful, easy to use, and essential for looking at different nonlinear models that affect complex processes.

关键词： Caputo operator forced fractional KdV equation solitons Yang homotopy perturbation method Yang transform decomposition method

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