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A relational perspective on the walking activity in urban spaces:Shaping,transformation,and interrelations

Frontiers of Architectural Research 2023年第3期12卷 496-508页

作者： ahlam ammar sharif Architectural Engineering Department Faculty of EngineeringThe Hashemite UniversityZarqa 13133Jordan

New walking studies have been concerned with the multiplicity of pedestrian *** consider walking as an activity that unfolds as part of social life,allowing people to create relationships with others,where multiple walking types can be identified depending on these *** contributions,inspired by actor-network theory(ANT),suggest understanding this activity through a networked perspective that associates human and non-human actors,with a focus on their various and dynamic relations between *** focus on stabilized networks,which emphasizes the recurrence of these relations,helps in identifying and extending themultiplicity of walking activity experience and emerging *** this potential,ANT contributions are still *** paper aims to present the ANT potential in unpacking the multiplicity of the walking *** utilizes the case of Dahiyat Al Hussain park in Jordan and applies an ANT-inspired ethnographic approach to *** uses desk research,in-depth interviews,go-along interviews,and observations to engage with participants’views and *** tracing the recurring relational patterns,the paper identifies three instances when walking practice can be considered as stabilized during network shaping,transformation,and *** stabilizations provide a nuanced perspective into the multiplicity of walking practices.

关键词： Actor-network theory Pedestrian experiences Walking activity Stabilization Multiplicity

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Users as co-designers:Visual-spatial experiences at Whitworth Art Gallery

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2020年第1期9卷 106-118页

作者： ahlam ammar sharif Department of Architecture Philadelphia UniversityAmmanJordan

The importance of building users in the architectural field has been increasingly acknowledged in architectural *** studies have applied actor-network theory(ANT)to highlight the ways through which users are embedded in relation to the built ***,many of these studies are limited in recognizing the diverse ways users manipulate these relations as they experience the same built environment *** study draws on a recent ANT scholarship by summarizing the ethnographic research of Whitworth Art Gallery in Manchester,United *** show that users see and react to the same built environment in different ways that are not limited to their alignment or misalignment with the *** extend to include diverse interpretations and reactions(destructing,ignoring,noticing,attending,and interacting).The different user experiences explored in this research demonstrate three main themes,namely,entanglements,continuity,and transformation,which suggest new ways of recognizing the need for increasingly adaptable and inviting designs that address different user preferences and desires.

关键词： Actor-network theory Architectural design Design process Design technology User behavior

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User activities and the heteroseneity of urban space:The case of Dahiyat Al Hussein park

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2020年第4期9卷 837-857页

作者： ahlam ammar sharif Department of Architecture Philadelphia UniversityAmman 19392Jordan

Urban researchers have maintained a constant interest in the complexity and continuity of urban space *** have applied actor-network theory(ANT)to investigate the heterogeneity of spaces and present them through the networks of their users'***,these accounts are predominantly limited in examining the extent to which these spaces may be heterogeneous when exploring such *** paper draws on recent ANT scholarship,which employs an ethnographic research conducted in a main park in a housing project at Dahiyat Al Hussein in Amman,*** findings describe the complex and unpredictable negotiations that occur with in spaces by documenting the varieties and in terrelations among user activity networks within this common and shared urban *** research reveals the extent to which spaces,parks in this case,may be heterogeneous by unpacking their *** conclusions and in sights assert then ecessity of paying attention to design detail and creating designs that are responsive to evolving user activities.

关键词： Actor-network theory User activity networks Space heterogeneity Spatial translations Relational patterns

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Amblyopia screening for first and second-grade children in Jordan

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2022年第2期15卷 352-356页

作者： Khalil M.Al-Salem Mohammad S.Saleem Ismat Ereifej Hamzeh M.Alrawashdeh Rayed Falah Hussein Obeidat Asma Ali Abdlmohdi Raeda Zaki Al-Momani Layal Mohammed Hammad Omar Ahmad al-Habahbeh Yaqeen M.Assassfeh Laith Ramzi Najib Al-Qsous Ashraf Hatim Adeeb Nasraween Tariq A.Al Maaitah Deya'-Aldin Muneer Hasan Aqeel Ibtehal Eyadeh Awad Alabdulrazzg Abdullah Mahmoud Mohammad Murad Amany Jehad Faleh AL-Zurqan Enas Jamal Mohammad Jaradat Slsabela Emad Suliman Aldhoon Ala'a Majed Dmour Ahmad Talal Asassfeh Jeries Ayman Halaseh Abdel Aziz ammar Daoud Waha Ayman Alkasasbeh Kholoud GH.Matar Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Mutah UniversityAl-Karak 11183Jordan Royal Medical Services Department of Ophthalmology Amman 11855Jordan Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Al-Sharif Eye CenterAmman 11194Jordan Jordanian Menistrery of Health IrbidAmman 11855Jordan National Woman's Health Care Center(NWHCC) Amman 11855Jordan

AIM:To share the results of a national screening program for amblyopia in school children in the north of ***:This is a prospective national screening study for *** program rolls first and second-grade children(6 to 7 years old) in the north of *** eye examination included:best-corrected visual acuity,cover-uncover test,and cycloplegic *** visual acuity was tested using an ETDRS visual acuity chart without ***,children were tested with full cycloplegic refraction when the test criteria were *** amblyopia was defined as a best-corrected visual acuity difference of 2 or more *** comparison,bilateral amblyopia was defined as a best-corrected visual acuity of 20/40 or worse in the best ***:The prevalence of amblyopia for the total sample tested(n=17 203) was 2.78%(n=479).The most common cause of amblyopia was hypermetropia(64.45%),followed by previous ocular surgeries(15.1%),myopia(10.43%),strabismus(9.39%),and congenital cataract(0.63%).CONCLUSION:This is the first and only study,identifing modifiable risk factors in Jordanian children with *** their first couple of years of elementary education,many Jordanian children are affected by amblyopia and pass unnoticed.A more governmental effort is needed into screening programs to improve vision in the Jordanian population.

关键词： amblyopia screening Jordan community ophthalmology pediatric ophthalmology population-based study screening program

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