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Numerical and experimental direct shear tests for coarse-grained soils

Particuology 2009年第1期7卷 83-91页

作者： ahad bagherzadeh-khalkhali Ali Asghar Mirghasemi School of Civil Engineering College of EngineeringUniversity of TehranTehranIran

The presence of particles larger than the permissible dimensions of conventional laboratory specimens causes difficulty in the determination of shear strength of coarse-grained soils. In this research, the influence of particle size on shear strength of coarse-grained soils was investigated by resorting to experimental tests in different scale and numerical simulations based on discrete element method （DEM）. Experimental tests on such soil specimens were based on using the techniques designated as ＂parallel＂ and ＂scalping＂ to prepare gradation of samples in view of the limitation of laboratory specimen size. As a second approach, the direct shear test was numerically simulated on assemblies of elliptical particles. The behaviors of samples under experimental and numerical tests are presented and compared, indicating that the modification of sample gradation has a significant influence on the mechanical properties of coarse-grained soils. It is noted that the shear strengths of samples produced by the scalping method are higher than samples by the parallel method. The scalping method for preparing specimens for direct shear test is therefore recommended. The micromechanical behavior of assemblies under direct shear test is also discussed and the effects of stress level on sample behavior are investigated.

关键词： Discrete element method Direct shear test Micromechanics Coarse-grained soil Shear strength

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Micromechanics of breakage in sharp-edge particles using combined DEM and FEM

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Particuology 2008年第5期6卷 347-361页

作者： ahad bagherzadeh-khalkhali Ali Asghar Mirghasemi Soheil Mohammadi School of Civil Engineering University College of EngineeringUniversity of Tehran

By combining DEM （Discrete Element Method） and FEM （Finite Element Method）, a model is established to simulate the breakage of twodimensional sharp-edge particles, in which the simulated particles are assumed to have no cracks. Particles can, however, crush during different stages of the numerical analysis, if stress-based breakage criteria are fulfilled inside the particles. With this model, it is possible to study the influence of particle breakage on macro- and micro-mechanical behavior of simulated angular materials. Two series of tests, with and without breakable particles, are simulated under different confining pressures based on conditions of biaxial tests. The results, presented in terms of micromechanical behavior for different confining pressures, are compared with macroparameters. The influence of particle breakage on microstructure of sharp-edge materials is discussed and the related confining pressure effects are investigated. Breakage of particles in rockfill materials are shown to reduce the anisotropy coefficients of the samples and therefore their strength and dilation behaviors.

关键词： DEM FEM Particle breakage Rockfill Micromechanics Anisotropy Confining pressure

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Assessment of assembly shape and geometric effects on amplification of shear waves using discrete element method

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Particuology 2022年第7期20卷 85-99页

作者： Leila Karbor Seyed Majdeddin Mir Mohammad Hosseini ahad bagherzadeh khalkhali Civil and Environmental Engineering Faculty Amirkabir University of TechnologyTehranIran Civil Engineering Faculty Science and Research BranchIslamic Azad UniversityTehranIran

The discrete element method(DEM)is a capable tool used to simulate shear wave propagation in granular assemblies for many *** have studied assembly shapes such as rectangles(in 2D simulations)or cylinders and cubes(in 3D simulations).This paper aimed to qualify the effect of assembly shape on the shear wave propagation and maximum amplification in the vertical plane(horizontal and vertical directions)caused by this *** this end,shear wave propagations in different assembly shapes such as rectangle,trapezium,and triangle with rigid boundary conditions were simulated.A sine wave pulse was applied with a point source by moving a particle as the transmitter *** evaluate the shear wave velocity of the assemblies,the transmitter and receiver particles were *** the simulations were performed with 2D DEM which is a useful tool to determine the amount and location of the maximum amplification factor of the assembly in both horizontal and vertical *** advantage of this study was assessing the effect of parameters such as input wave frequency,assembly height,shape,and aspect ratios on the amplification of the input waves.

关键词： Wave propagation Granular assembly DEM Assembly shape Shear wave

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