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Probabilistic Properties of a Curve Number:A Case Study for Small Polish and Slovak Carpathian Basins

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Journal of Mountain Science 2015年第3期12卷 533-548页

作者： agnieszka rutkowska Silvia KOHNOVá Kazimierz BANASIK Ján SZOLGAY Beata KARABOVá Department of Applied Mathematics University of AgricultureBalicka Department of Land and Water Resources Management Faculty of Civil EngineeringSlovak University of Technology Department of River Engineering Sedimentation LabWarsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW

The proper determination of the curve number （CN） in the SCS-CN method reduces errors in predicting runoff volume. In this paper the variability of CN was studied for 5 Slovak and S Polish Carpathian catchments. Empirical curve numbers were applied to the distribution fitting. Next, theoretical characteristics of CN were estimated. For loo-CN the Generalized Extreme Value （GEV） distribution was identified as the best fit in most of the catchments. An assessment of the differences between the characteristics estimated from theoretical distributions and the tabulated values of CN was performed. The comparison between the antecedent runoff conditions （ARC） of Hawkins and Hjelmfelt was also completed. The analysis was done for various magnitudes of rainfall. Confidence intervals （CI） were helpful in this evaluation. The studies revealed discordances between the tabulated and estimated CNs. The tabulated CNs were usually lower than estimated values; therefore, an application of the median value and the probabilistic ARC of Hjelmfelt for wet runoff conditions is advisable. For dry conditions the ARC of Hjelmfelt usually better estimated CN than ARC of Hawkins did, but in several catchments neither the ARC of Hawkins nor Hjelmfelt sufficiently depicted the variability in CN.

关键词： Curve number Theoretical distribution Antecedent runoff eonditions

An Innovative City： Impact of Innovations on City Development

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Sociology Study 2014年第6期4卷 488-496页

作者： Anna rutkowska-Gurak Warsaw School of Economics Poland

The process of innovative development is stimulated by cities as centers of accumulated （regional） growth and innovative enterprises as elements of urban space. Cities stimulate innovations by creating a specific demand for innovations and innovative products as well as specific incentives such as preferable conditions for creation, accumulation, usage, and exchange of knowledge and information. Diffusion of ideas has an impact on changes in environment resulting in increase in dynamics of innovation, which means possibilities of innovative development for local firms. The paper highlights the idea of an innovative city with respect to the impact of innovations on city development. The concept of an innovative city is not clearly defined because the interpretation of innovation is differentiated and ambiguous except for common denominator of the novelty. The paper underlines the role of city＇s environment for innovations＇ creation acting as an incubator for clusters of firms, particularly those engaged in the process of high-tech involvement （technology parks）. The option of an innovative city approach presented here is the author＇s view on an innovative city＇s growth and it is based on the role of synergic interaction between innovative firms as elements of a city space and an innovative city itself.

关键词： City growth innovation cluster technology park

New HPLC Method with Experimental Design and Fluorescence Detection for Analytical Study of Antihypertensive Mixture,Amlodipine and Valsartan

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American Journal of Analytical Chemistry 2013年第1期4卷 17-23页

作者： Tadeusz Inglot Anna Gumieniczek Paulina Maczka Ewelina rutkowska Department of Medicinal Chemistry Faculty of PharmacyMedical University of LublinLublinPoland

New HPLC method was developed for determination of amlodipine and valsartan in their binary mixture as a part of routine control of combined formulations. The method was validated to meet official requirements including selectivity, stability, linearity, precision and accuracy. Chromatography was carried out using a LiChrospher RP-18 column, a mixture containing acetonitrile, phosphate buffer of pH 3.5 and methanol (45:45:10, v/v/v) and new fluorescence detection at 255 nm for excitation and 448 nm for emission. The effect of methanol content, pH of the buffer, flow rate, detection wavelengths and column temperature was estimated in robustness study, according to a plan defined by the Plackett-Burman design. For identification of significant effects, both graphical and statistical methods were used. Ro-bustness for dissolution test was checked estimating the effects of paddle speed, temperature and pH of dissolution medium. The method was proved to complying with all official guidelines. Therefore, it is suitable for determination of amlodipine and valsartan in their binary mixtures for different analytical and pharmaceutical purposes.

关键词： HPLC Method Fluorescence Detection Experimental Design Amlodipine and Valsartan Binary Mixture

Modulation of the immune response by heterogeneous monocytes and dendritic cells in lung cancer

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World Journal of Clinical Oncology 2021年第11期12卷 966-982页

作者： Iwona Kwiecień Elżbieta rutkowska Agata Raniszewska Piotr Rzepecki Joanna Domagała-Kulawik Department of Internal Medicine and Hematology Laboratory of Hematology and Flow CytometryMilitary Institute of MedicineWarsaw 04-141Poland Department of Internal Medicine and Hematology Military Institute of MedicineWarsaw 04-141Poland Department of Internal Medicine Pulmonary Diseases and AllergyMedical University of WarsawWarsaw 02-091Poland

Different subpopulations of monocytes and dendritic cells(DCs)may have a key impact on the modulation of the immune response in *** this review,we summarize the monocyte and DCs heterogeneity and their function in the context of modulating the immune response in *** of monocytes may play opposing roles in cancer,depending on the tumour growth and progression as well as the type of *** can have pro-tumour and anti-tumour functions and can also differentiate into monocyte-derived DCs(moDCs).MoDCs have a similar antigen presentation ability as classical DCs,including cross-priming,a process by which DCs activate CD8 T-cells by crosspresenting exogenous *** play a critical role in generating anti-tumour CD8 T-cell *** have plastic characteristics and show distinct phenotypes depending on their mature state and depending on the influence of the tumour *** and other DC subsets have been attracting increased interest owing to their possible beneficial effects in cancer *** review also highlights key strategies deploying specific DC subpopulations in combination with other therapies to enhance the anti-tumour response and summarizes the latest ongoing and completed clinical trials using DCs in lung cancer.

关键词： Lung cancer Dendritic cell Monocyte Tumour microenvironment Cancer immunotherapy Dendritic-cell vaccination

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Windows下隐藏Rootkit

黑客防线 2008年第5期 53-57页

作者： Joanna rutkowska fahrenheit（译）

目前，很多人都还没有意识到Rootkit技术的危险性。这其中的原因很多，一个可能就是Windows环境下的Rootkits相对简单，很容易就可以被传统的检测方法（如基于内存扫描的技术）发现。为了逃过传统的检测技术，我们可以创新出更多、更强... 详细信息

目前，很多人都还没有意识到Rootkit技术的危险性。这其中的原因很多，一个可能就是Windows环境下的Rootkits相对简单，很容易就可以被传统的检测方法（如基于内存扫描的技术）发现。为了逃过传统的检测技术，我们可以创新出更多、更强大的Rootkit实现方法。在本文，我们就用当今的成熟技术实现了一个可以工作的Rootkit向大家展示，

关键词：进程隐藏网络隐蔽通道 Rootkit

Evaluation of pesticide residues in fruit from Poland and health risk assessment

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Agricultural Sciences 2013年第5期4卷 106-111页

作者： B.Lozowicka P.Kaczyński E.rutkowska M.Jankowska I.Hrynko Plant Protection Institute-National Research Institute Laboratory of Pesticide ResiduesChelmonskiego 22Bialystok 15-195Poland

In the present study an effort has been made to evaluate the residues of insecticides, fungicides and herbicides in fruit fromPolandand their health risks assessed. Accredited multiresidue methods based on gas and liquid chromatography, and spectroscopic technique were used to determine the concentrations above 160 pesticides. A total of 392 samples of 15 different fruit were collected during the May 2010 to October 2012. In 48.2% of samples no residues were found, 45.9% of samples contained pesticide residues at or below the EU MRL, and 5.9% of samples contained pesticide residues above MRL. Sour cherries (66%) and apples (63%) were the commodities in which pesticide residues the most frequently occurred. Thirty one different pesticides were detected in total. Dithiocarbamate, captan, cyprodinil and boscalid were the pesticide most frequently found. Multiple pesticides ( > 1 pesticide) were detected in about 30.1% samples. The dietary intake of residues of some pesticides can pose acute hazards. Data obtained were used for estimating the potential health risks associated with the exposures to these pesticides. The highest estimated daily intakes (EDIs) for children were: 22% for dimethoate and 112% for diazinone of the ADI. The most critical commodity was apple, contributing 1.30 to the acute Hazard Index for flusilazole. The results show that despite a high occurrence of pesticide residues in fruit it could not be considered a serious public health problem. Nevertheless, an investigation into continuous monitoring of pesticide residues in fruit is recommended.

关键词： Pesticides Analytical Methods Fruit Poland Risk Assessment

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CPU缓存污染攻击SMM内存？

黑客防线 2009年第6期 39-42页

作者： Rafal Wojtczuk Joanna rutkowska Fahrenheit（译）

系统管理模式（SMM）是x86／x86—64体系结构下特权最多的一种CPU操作模式．我们可以将其想象为“Ring2”。在该模式上运行的代码甚至比硬件监视器（hypervisors）的特权还要多，而大家通常认为后者是具有Ring1级权限。

关键词：缓存污染 SMM SMI

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写作致富

通过亚麻(Linum Usitatissimum L.)花药培养获得再生植株

作者： (美)阿琳卡·鲁特克丝卡(Alinka rutkowska)

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中国麻业 2004年第1期26卷 49-52页

作者： rutkowska-krauseI． MankowskaG． PoliakovA．V． ProliotovauN．V．王玉富代剑平波兰天然纤维研究所，波兰·波兹南市全俄亚麻研究所，俄罗斯·达拉绕克市不详

利用花药培养获得单倍体是一种有效的亚麻育种方法,采用不同的亚麻品种进行了花药培养技术的研究?本试验进行了不同大小花蕾小孢子发育的细胞学研究,同时进行了低温预处理?暗培养以及不同营养成分的培养基对愈伤组织形成影响的研究,本... 详细信息

利用花药培养获得单倍体是一种有效的亚麻育种方法,采用不同的亚麻品种进行了花药培养技术的研究?本试验进行了不同大小花蕾小孢子发育的细胞学研究,同时进行了低温预处理?暗培养以及不同营养成分的培养基对愈伤组织形成影响的研究,本试验在达拉绕克市(俄罗斯)和波兹南市(波兰)进行?从本试验看出,小孢子的发育阶段与花蕾大小有关,同时与品种及栽培环境有关?对花蕾进行低温预处理不能增加愈伤组织的形成,花药培养的第一个月在黑暗条件下进行可增加愈伤组织形成的频率,花药愈伤组织诱导培养基是LMA-1和Sh-2?

关键词：亚麻花药培养再生植株育种