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Journal of Environmental sciences 2017年第3期29卷 48-59页

作者： Jonathan Colombet agnès robin Télesphore sime-Ngando Laboratory Microorganisms:Oenome and Environment Clermont University Blaise PascalUMR CNRS 602324 avenue des LandaisBP 80026F-63171 AubiereFrance CIRAD UMR Eco&Sols2 place Viala34060 Montpellier Cedex 1France

We examined changes in morphological and genomic diversities of viruses by means of transmission electronic microscopy and pulsed field gel electrophoresis （PFGE） over a nine-month period （April-December 2005） at four different depths in the oligomesotrophic Lac Pavin. We found that the majority of viruses in this lake belonged to the family of siphouiridae or were untailed, with capsid sizes ranging from 30 to 60 nm, and exhibited genome sizes ranging from 15 to 45 kb. On average, 12 different genotypes dominated each of the PFGE fingerprints. The highest genomic viral richness was recorded in summer （mean = 14 bands per PFGE fingerprint） and in the epilimnion （mean = 13 bands per PFGE fingerprint）. Among the physico-chemical and biological variables considered, the availability of the hosts appeared to be the main factor regulating the variations in the viral diversity.

关键词： VirusLac PavinDynamicMorphological diversity Genomic diversity

Astrocytes dynamically regulate the blood-brain barrier in the healthy brain

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第4期19卷 709-710页

作者： agnėPociūtė Augustas Pivoriūnas Alexei Verkhratsky Department of stem Cell Biology State Research Institute Centre for Innovative MedicineVilniusLithuania Faculty of Biology Medicine and HealthThe University of ManchesterManchesterUK Achucarro Centre for Neuroscience IKERBASQUEBasque Foundation for ScienceBilbaoSpain Department of Forensic Analytical Toxicology School of Forensic MedicineChina Medical UniversityShenyangLiaoning ProvinceChina

The blood-brain barrier(BBB)(discovered and defined by Max Lewandowsky and Lina stern,and not,as it is universally,and yet erroneously believed,by Paul Ehrlich(Verkhratsky and Pivoriunas,2023))that separates the nervous system from the circulation is evolutionarily conserved from arthropods to *** primeval BBB of the invertebrates and some early vertebrates was made solely by glial cells and secured(in invertebrates)by septate junctions.

关键词： Ehrlich barrier blood

Learning about good nutrition with the 5-color front-of-package label"Nutri-score":an experimental study

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Food science and Human Wellness 2024年第3期13卷 1195-1200页

作者： robin C.Hau Klaus W.Lange University of Applied sciences Landshut Landshut 84036Germany Faculty of Human sciences University of RegensburgRegensburg 93040Germany

The Nutri-score is a 5-color front-of-pack nutrition label designed to provide consumers with an easily understandable guideline to the healthiness of food *** impact that the Nutri-score may have on consumers'choices is unclear since different experimental paradigms have found vastly different effect *** the present study,we have investigated how student participants change a hypothetical personal 1-daydietary plan after a learning phase during which they learn about the Nutri-scores of the available food *** were instructed to compose a healthy diet plan in order that the question of whether the Nutriscore would improve their ability to compose a healthy dietary plan could be investigated,independent of the question of whether they would apply this knowledge in their ordinary *** found a substantial(Cohen's d=0.86)positive impact on nutritional quality(as measured by the Nutrient Profiling system score of the Food standards Agency)and a medium-sized(Cohen's d=0.43)reduction of energy *** content reduction was larger for participants who had initially composed plans with higher energy *** results suggest that the Nutri-score has the potential to guide consumers to healthier food *** remains unclear,however,whether this potential will be reflected in real-life dietary choices.

关键词： Nutri-score Front-of-package label Nudge Nutrition Health

Chiral boryl radical catalyzed asymmetric radical cycloisomerization

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science China Chemistry 2024年第7期67卷 2121-2123页

作者： Jiamiao Jin shi-Chao Ren Yonggui robin Chi National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural BioengineeringMinistry of EducationGuizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China school of Chemistry Chemical Engineeringand BiotechnologyNanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 637371Singapore

Asymmetric catalytic organic synthesis is of profound importance in modern research and industries,providing optically enriched molecules with diverse structures and functions[1].Enzymes,transition metal complexes,and simple organic molecules have all been found as powerful catalysts that enable the bond breaking and forming events with excellent control over stereo-selectivity *** the realm of designed small molecule organic catalysts.

关键词： radical catalyzed asymmetric

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On the inviscid limit of the compressible Navier-stokes equations near Onsager's regularity in bounded domains

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science China Mathematics 2024年第1期67卷 1-22页

作者： robin Ming Chen Zhilei Liang Dehua Wang Runzhang Xu Department of Mathematics University of PittsburghPittsburghPA 15260USA school of Mathematics Southwestern University of Finance and EconomicsChengdu 611130China College of Mathematical sciences Harbin Engineering UniversityHarbin 150001China

The viscous dissipation limit of weak solutions is considered for the Navier-stokes equations of compressible isentropic flows confined in a bounded *** establish a Kato-type criterion for the validity of the inviscid limit for the weak solutions of the Navier-stokes equations in a function space with the regularity index close to Onsager’s critical *** particular,we prove that under such a regularity assumption,if the viscous energy dissipation rate vanishes in a boundary layer of thickness in the order of the viscosity,then the weak solutions of the Navier-stokes equations converge to a weak admissible solution of the Euler *** approach is based on the commutator estimates and a subtle foliation technique near the boundary of the domain.

关键词： inviscid limit Navier-stokes equations Euler equations weak solutions bounded domain Katotype criterion Onsager’s regularity

Effects of Lycium barbarum polysaccharide on cytokines in adolescents with subthreshold depression:a randomized controlled study

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第9期19卷 2036-2040页

作者： Xiaoyue Li Tao Liu Xuan Mo Runhua Wang Xueyan Kong robin shao Roger s.Mclntyre Kwok-Fai so Kangguang Lin Department of Affective Disorders The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University(Guangzhou Huiai Hospital)GuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Neurogenetics and Channelopathies of Guangdong Province and the Ministry of Education of China Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Department of Psychiatry The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Mood Disorders Psychopharmacology Unit Poul Hansen Family Centre for DepressionUniversity Health NetworkTorontoONCanada Department of Psychiatry University of TorontoTorontoONCanada Brain and Cognition Discovery Foundation TorontoCanada Ministry of Education Joint International Research Laboratory of CNs Regeneration Jinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Neuroscience and Neurorehabilitation Institute University of Health and Rehabilitation SciencesQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina

strong evidence has accumulated to show a correlation between depression symptoms and inflammatory ***,anti-inflammatory treatment has shown partial effectiveness in alleviating depression *** barbarum polysaccharide(LBP),derived from Goji berries,exhibits notable antioxidative and anti-inflammatory *** our recent double-blinded randomized placebo-controlled trial,we found that LBP significantly reduced depressive symptoms in adolescents with subthreshold *** is presumed that the antidepressant effect of LBP may be associated with its influence on inflammatory *** the double-blinded randomized controlled trial,we enrolled 29 adolescents with subthreshold depression and randomly divided them into an LBP group and a placebo *** the LBP group,adolescents were given 300 mg/d LBP.A 6-week follow up was completed by 24 adolescents,comprising 14 adolescents from the LBP group(15.36±2.06 years,3 men and 11 women)and 10 adolescents from the placebo group(14.9±1.6 years,2 men and 8 women).Our results showed that after 6 weeks of treatment,the interleukin-17A level in the LBP group was lower than that in the placebo *** analysis showed that LBP reduced the correlations and connectivity between inflammatory factors,which were associated with the improvement in depressive *** findings suggest that 6-week administration of LBP suppresses the immune response by reducing interleukin-17A level,thereby exerting an antidepressant effect.

关键词： adolescents cytokines efficacy Goji berry inflammatory responses interleukin-17A Lycium barbarum polysaccharide randomized controlled study subthreshold depression

New approach for particle size and shape analysis of iron-based oxygen carriers at multiple oxidation states

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Particuology 2024年第7期90卷 493-503页

作者： Victor Purnomo Marcelo Dal Belo Takehara robin Faust Lidiya Abdisa Ejjeta Henrik Leion Division of Energy and Materials Department of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringChalmers University of TechnologyGöteborg 41258Sweden Division of Energy science Department of Engineering Sciences and MathematicsLuleåUniversity of TechnologyLuleå97187Sweden

One of the crucial issues in the chemical looping technology lies in its bed material:the oxygen *** size analysis of an oxygen carrier is important since in a fluidized bed the material can only work well within a specific size *** the favorable size ranges for oxygen carrier materials have already been reported,none of the published studies has analyzed the particle size and shape of oxygen carriers in ***,the effect of oxygen carriers'oxidation degree on such properties has not been considered *** study aimed to report the particle size and shape analysis of five iron-based oxygen carriers,one natural ore,one synthetic material,and three residue products,at different oxidation degrees using dynamic image analysis(DIA).The oxygen carriers were prepared at different mass conversion degrees in a fluidized bed batch *** size distribution,sphericity,and aspect ratio of the oxygen carrier particles were examined experimentally using a Camsizer *** results show that the DIA method was successfully able to analyze the particle size and shape of our oxygen carriers with satisfying accuracy for *** oxidation state of the investigated materials seems to only affect the particle size and shape of oxygen carriers to a minor ***,exposures to redox cycles in a fluidized bed reactor may alter the particle size and shape of most oxygen carriers.

关键词： Oxygen carrier size and shape analysis Dynamic image analysis Oxidation state Fluidized bed Chemical looping

Automation and Orchestration of Zero Trust Architecture:Potential solutions and Challenges

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Machine Intelligence Research 2024年第2期21卷 294-317页

作者： Yang Cao shiva Raj Pokhrel Ye Zhu robin Doss Gang Li Centre for Cyber Resilience and Trust Deakin UniversityBurwood 3125Australia school of Information Technology Deakin UniversityGeelong 3216Australia

Zero trust architecture(ZTA)is a paradigm shift in how we protect data,stay connected and access *** is non-perimeter-based defence,which has been emerging as a promising revolution in the cyber security *** can be used to continuously maintain security by safeguarding against attacks both from inside and outside of the network ***,ZTA automation and orchestration,towards seamless deployment on real-world networks,has been limited to be reviewed in the existing *** this paper,we first identify the bottlenecks,discuss the background of ZTA and compare it with traditional perimeter-based security *** importantly,we provide an in-depth analysis of state-of-the-art AI techniques that have the potential in the automation and orchestration of ***,in this review paper,we develop a foundational view on the challenges and potential enablers for the automation and orchestration of ZTA.

关键词： Zero trust architecture cyber security artificial intelligence access control authentication

Chalcogenide Ovonic Threshold switching selector

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第5期16卷 1-40页

作者： Zihao Zhao sergiu Clima Daniele Garbin robin Degraeve Geoffrey Pourtois Zhitang song Min Zhu National Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050People’s Republic of China University of Chinese Academy of sciences Beijing 100029People’s Republic of China IMEC Kapedreef 75LeuvenBelgium

Today’s explosion of data urgently requires memory technologies capable of storing large volumes of data in shorter time frames,a feat unattain-able with Flash or *** Optane,commonly referred to as three-dimensional phase change memory,stands out as one of the most promising *** Optane with cross-point architecture is constructed through layering a storage element and a selector known as the ovonic threshold switch(OTs).The OTs device,which employs chalcogenide film,has thereby gathered increased attention in recent *** this paper,we begin by providing a brief introduction to the discovery process of the OTs ***,we summarize the key elec-trical parameters of OTs devices and delve into recent explorations of OTs materials,which are categorized as se-based,Te-based,and s-based material ***,we discuss various models for the OTs switching mechanism,including field-induced nucleation model,as well as several carrier injection ***,we review the progress and innovations in OTs mechanism ***,we highlight the successful application of OTs devices in three-dimensional high-density memory and offer insights into their promising performance and extensive prospects in emerging applications,such as self-selecting memory and neuromorphic computing.

关键词： Non-volatile memory Ovonic threshold switch(OTs) Chalcogenide selector

Handheld bedside ultrasound in the diagnosis of myocarditis

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2024年第1期15卷 73-74页

作者： Frank Wheeler robin Lahr James Espinosa Alan Lucerna Henry schuitema Department of Emergency Medicine Rowan University School of Osteopathic MedicineStratford 08084USA Emergency Medicine Residency Program Jeff erson HealthStratford 08084USA Department of Emergency Medicine and Associate Chief Medical Offi cer Stratford 08084USA

Myocarditis is a disease process that every emergency physician fears *** severity can be mild to life-threatening,and many cases are likely undetected because they are subclinical with nonspecifi c signs.[1]subtle cardiac signs may be overshadowed by systemic symptoms of the underlying infectious ***,myalgias,lethargy,symptoms commonly associated with viral syndrome,can mask the life-threatening myocarditis that may be *** fact,in the United states Myocarditis Treatment Trial,almost 90%of patients reported symptoms consistent with a viral prodrome.[2]Ammirati et al[3]reported that 27%of patients with myocarditis had either reduced left ventricular ejection fraction,ventricular arrhythmias,or low cardiac ***,we present a case report,in which handheld point-of-care ultrasound was utilized at the bedside to aid in the critical diagnosis of *** the additional information provided through this imaging modality,this patient was able to be transferred to the appropriate tertiary care facility in an expeditious manner and receive possible defi nitive treatment.

关键词： diagnosis myocarditis Fever