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Brain Activity Associated with Memory and Cognitive Function During Jaw-Tapping Movement in Healthy Subjects Using Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging*

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2013年第6期19卷 409-417页

作者： Seung-Yeon Cho ae-sook shin Byung-Jo Na Geon-Ho Jahng Seong-Uk Park Woo-Sang Jung Sang-Kwan Moon Jung-Mi Park Department of Cardiovascular and Neurological Diseases College of Korean MedicineKyung Hee UniversitySeoulKorea Department of Internal Medicine Kang-Nam Korean HospitalKyung Hee UniversitySeoulKorea Department of Radiology Kyung Hee University Hospital at GangdongSchool of MedicineKyuna Hee UniversitySeoulKorea

Objective： TO determine whether jaw-tapping movement, a classically described as an indication of personal well-being and mental health, stimulates the memory and the cognitive regions of the brain and is associated with improved brain performance. Methods： Twelve healthy right-handed female subjects completed the study. Each patient performed a jaw-tapping task and an n-back task during functional magnetic resonance imaging （fMRI）. The subjects were trained to carry out the jaw-tapping movement at home twice a day for 4 weeks. The fMRI was repeated when they returned. Results： During the first and second jaw-tapping session, both sides of precentral gyrus and the right middle frontal gyrus （BA 6） were activated. And during the second session of the jaw-tapping task, parts of frontal lobe and temporal lobe related to memory function were more activated. In addition, the total percent task accuracy in n-beck task significantly increased after 4 weeks of jaw- tapping movement. After jaw-tapping training for 4 weeks, brain areas related to memory showed significantly increased blood oxygen level dependent signals. Conclusion： Jaw-tapping movement might be a useful exercise for stimulating the memory and cognitive regions of the brain.

关键词： Jaw-tapping movement functional magnetic resonance imaging memory cognitive function dementia

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Prediction of Typhoon Tracks Using Dynamic Linear Models

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2003年第3期20卷 379-384页

作者： Keon-Tae SOHN H.Joe KWON ae-sook SUH Pusan KongjuMeteorological Research Institute//KMA National UniversityPusan609-735KoreaNational UniversityKonju314-701KoreaSeoul156-010Korea

This paper presents a study on the statistical forecasts of typhoon tracks. Numerical models have their own systematic errors, like a bias. In order to improve the accuracy of track forecasting, a statistical model called DLM (dynamic linear model) is applied to remove the systematic error. In the analysis of typhoons occurring over the western North Pacific in 1997 and 2000, DLM is useful as an adaptive model for the prediction of typhoon tracks.

关键词： typhoon track forecast systematic error dynamic linear model

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Operational Implementation of the ATOVS Processing Procedure in KMA and Its Validation

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2003年第3期20卷 398-414页

作者： Myoung-Hwan AHN Mee-Ja KIM Chu-Yong CHUNG ae-sook SUH RemoteSensing Research Laboratory/Meteorological Research Institute RemoteSensing Research Laboratory/Meteorological Research InstituteRemoteSensing Research Laboratory/Meteorological Research InstituteRemoteSensing Research Laboratory/Meteorological Research Institute Seoul 156-720KoreaSeoul 156-720KoreaSeoul 156-720KoreaSeoul 156-720Korea

The Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA) has processed the data from the advanced TOVS (ATOVS) onboard NOAA-16 satellite since May 2001. The operational production utilizes the AAPP (ATOVS and AVHRR Processing Package) of EUMETSAT and IAPP (International ATOVS Processing Package) of the University of Wisconsin. For the initial guess profiles, the predicted fields (usually 6 to 12 hour forecasted fields) from the global aviation model of NOAA/NCEP are used. The average number of profiles retrieved from the ATOVS data is about 1,300 for each morning and afternoon orbit at about 18 and 06 UTC, respectively. The retrieved temperature and dew point temperatures are provided to forecasters in real time and used for initialization of prediction models. With the advanced microwave sensor (AMSU; Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit), accuracy of the ATOVS products is expected to be better than that of the TOVS products, especially in cloudy conditions. Indeed, the preliminary results from a validation study with the collocated radiosonde data during a 8-month period, from May to December 2001, for the East Asia region show an improved accuracy of the ATOVS products for cloudy skies versus the TOVS, especially for higher altitudes. The RMS (Root Mean Square) difference between the ATOVS products and radiosonde data is about 1.3°C for both clear and cloudy conditions, except for near the ground and at higher altitudes, at around 200 hPa. There is no significant temporal variation of the error statistics at all pressure levels. In case of the water vapor mixing ratio, the largest difference is shown at lower altitudes, while the accuracy is much better for the clear sky cases than the cloudy sky cases. The bias and RMSE at lower altitudes is about 0.557 g kg−1 and 2.5 g kg−1 and decrease significantly with increasing altitude.

关键词： ATOVS Processing and validation temperature and humidity profiles

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Moving Personal-Cell Network: Characteristics and Performance Evaluation

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China Communications 2018年第12期15卷 159-173页

作者： Syed Tariq Shah Minsu shin Young Min Kwon JaeSheung shin ae-Soon Park Min Young Chung Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Sungkyunkwan University Department of Telecommunication Engineering FICT Balochistan University of Information Technology Engineering and Management Sciences Mobile Access Research Division Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute

Recent years have witnessed a huge demand for ubiquitous communications services from continuously moving users. In order to provide seamless network services to high-mobility users, one of the promising solution proposed by 3 GPP is the deployment of moving-relays. In this article, we introduce the concept of Moving-Personal-Cell(mPC), which is a type of moving-relays. mPC is a user-centric network, which aims to provide reliable network services to moving users. A mPC receives data-traffic from eNB and its neighboring mPCs via wireless backhaul and sidehual links respectively and forwards the received data to its serving users. In addition to this, mPC can also increase the network capacity by caching and distributing the popular contents to its serving users. Besides these pros, the mPC also has some limitations, as its performance is highly affected by cross-tier and co-tier interferences. In this article, we analyze the effect of these interferences on mPCs performance. Our results show that the performance of mPC network is equally affected by the capacity of wireless backhaul, sidehaul, and access links. Moreover, since mPCs accommodate data traffic from wireless backhaul, sidehaul links, and content cache, their performance is also affected by the ratio of data-traffic delivered via these links.

关键词： heterogeneous networks moving small cells fixed small cells moving cache network performance evaluation next generation networks

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Long-term clinical outcome between beta-blocker with ACEI or ARB in patients with NSTEMI who underwent PCI with drug-eluting stents

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2019年第3期16卷 280-290页

作者： Yong Hoon Kim ae-Young Her Eun-Seok shin Myung Ho Jeong Division of Cardiology Department of Internal MedicineKangwon National University School of MedicineChuncheonSouth Korea Division of Cardiology Department of Internal MedicineUlsan Medical CenterUlsan HospitalUlsanSouth Korea Chonnam National University Hospital GwangjuSouth Korea

Background Because limited comparative data are available,we decided to compare 2-year major clinical outcomes between beta-blockers (BB) with angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI) and BB with angiotensin receptor blockers (ARB) therapy in patients with non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with drug-eluting stents (DES).Methods A total 11,288 NSTEMI patients who underwent PCI with DES were enrolled and they were divided into two groups,the BB with ACEI group (n = 7600) and the BB with ARB group (n = 3688).The major clinical endpoint was the occurrence of major adverse cardiac events (MACE) defined as all-cause death,recurrent myocardial infarction (re-MI),total revascularization [target lesion revascularization (TLR),target vessel revascularization (TVR),non-TVR] rate during the 2-year follow-up *** After propensity score-matched (PSM) analysis,two PSM groups (3317 pairs,n = 6634,C-statistic = 0.695) were *** the cumulative incidences of all-cause death,cardiac death,TLR,and non-TVR were similar between the two groups,MACE (HR = 0.832,95% CI: 0.704?0.982,P = 0.030),total revascularization rate (HR = 0.767,95% CI: 0.598?0.984,P = 0.037),and TVR rate (HR = 0.646,95% CI: 0.470?0.888,P = 0.007) were significantly lower in the BB with ACEI group after *** In this study,we suggest that the combination of BB with ACEI may be beneficial for reducing the cumulative incidences of MACE,total revascularization rate,and TVR rather than the BB with ARB after PCI with DES in NSTEMI patients.

关键词： Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor Angiotensin receptor blocker Beta-blocker Myocardial infarction

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Impact of adolescent complex regional pain syndrome on the psychopathology of young men ahead of military service: A retrospective cohort analysis of Korean conscription data

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Military Medical Research 2021年第3期8卷 363-372页

作者： shin-Heon Lee Myeong-Jin Ko Taek-Kyun Nam Jeong-Taik Kwon Yong-sook Park Department of Neurosurgery College of MedicineChung-Ang UniversitySeoul 06973South Korea

Background: The relationship between physical and psychopathological features in complex regional pain syndrome(CRPS) has been a subject of constant interest, but no data are available in adolescents. Therefore, we aimed to identify the factors associated with psychopathology in adolescents with CRPS ahead of military ***: We retrospectively reviewed all conscription examinees who had completed a Military Personality Inventory(MPI) during a period between February 2013 and December 2016. A total of 63 persons with a history of CRPS(19-years of age for all) were enrolled. Basic demographic and pain-related data were analyzed to examine their association with MPI results. The mean FGR score as well as the 8 subdomain scores were compared between those with pain duration at <15 months(n=30) vs. ≥15 months(n=33). Binary MPI results(normal-abnormal) were also compared between the two ***: In multivariate analysis, abnormal MPI was associated with pain duration, with an odds ratio(OR) at 1.05 for every 1-month increase [95% confidence interval(CI) 1.02–1.08;P=0.002]. Subjects with pain duration at ≥15 months have lower faking good response score(P<0.001 vs. those with pain duration at <15 months), and higher abnormal MPI result rate, faking bad response, inconsistency, anxiety, depression, somatization, paranoid, personality disorder cluster A, and personality disorder cluster B scores(P<0.05). Pain duration was significantly associated with the MPI ***: Pain duration is associated with psychopathology in adolescents with CRPS. Psychopathologic features increased as the disease duration increased. A comprehensive understanding of time-dependent psychopathological factors could support the planning of multimodal approaches for managing adolescent CRPS.

关键词： Chronic pain Complex regional pain syndromes Psychopathology Personality inventory Adolescent Military personnel

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The contribution of gender and age on early and late mortality following ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction： results from the Korean Acute Myocardial Infarction National Registry with Registries

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2018年第3期15卷 205-214页

作者： ae-Young Her Etm-Seok shin Yong Hoon Kim Scot Garg Myung Ho Jeong Division of Cardiology Department of Internal Medicine Kangwon National University School of Medicine Chuncheon South Korea Department of Cardiology Ulsan University Hospital University of Ulsan College of Medicine Ulsan Republic of Korea East Lancashire Hospitals NHS Trust Blackburn Lancashire UK The Heart Center of Chonnam National University Hospital Gwangju Republic of Korea

Background Although previous studies using Korean data have already reported higher rates of mortality in women, it is less clear whether these gender differences in prognosis post ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction （STEMI）, are age dependent. The aim of this study is to examine the gender-age interaction with early and late mortality in patients with STEMI enrolled in the Korean nationwide regis-try. Methods This prospective study stratified outcomes according to gender and age from 17,021 STEMI patients. We compared in-hospital, early （30 days） and late （12 months） mortality between gender to examine the gender-age interaction in multivariable models. Results In younger women （〈 60 years）, in-hospital [5.8% vs. 2.5%, P 〈 0.001; unadjusted odds ratios （OR）： 2.41, 95% confidence inter-vals （CI）： 1.59-3.66], early （6.2% vs. 2.6%, P 〈 0.001; unadjusted OR： 2.4, 95% CI： 2.12-2.72） and late mortality （7.0% vs. 3.1%, P 〉 0.001; unadjusted OR： 2.33, 95% CI： 2.08-2.61） were significantly higher compared with men. However, after adjustment for patient characteristics, Killip class ≥ 3, symptom to balloon time and major bleeding, and in-hospital bleeding, overall early and late mortality were no longer re-lated to gender in any age groups. Conclusions Among a Korean population with STEMI, higher early and late mortality in younger women may be explained by poor patient characteristics, higher Killip class ≥3, longer symptom to balloon time and more frequent major bleeding. Therefore, based on gender-age differences, more precise and aggressive preventive strategies focused on risk factor reduction, education and more intensive management for yotmger women should be performed.

关键词： Age Gender Mortality ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction

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Effect of angiotensin Ⅱ type 1 receptor blocker and angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor on the intraocular growth factors and their receptors in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2017年第6期10卷 896-901页

作者： Ik Soo Byon Dong Hyun Lee Eun sook Jun Min Kyu shin Sung Who Park Ji Eun Lee Department of Ophthalmology Research Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and Technology Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital Yangsan 50612 Korea College of Medicine Pusan National University Yangsan 50612 Korea Department of Ophthalmology Biomedical Research Institute Pusan National University Hospital Busan 49241 Korea Balgeunsesang Eye Clinic Busan 47286 Korea

AIM： To investigate the effect of angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker （ARB） and angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor （ACEI） on intraocular growth factors and their receptors in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. METHODS： Forty Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into 4 groups： control, diabetes mellitus （DM）, candesartan- treated DM, and enalapril-treated DM （each group, n---10）. After the induction of DM by streptozotocin, candesartan [ARB, 5 mg/（kg · d）] and enalapril [ACEI, 10 mg/（kg · d）] were administered to rats orally for 4Wko Vascular endothelial growth factor （VEGF） and angiotensin II （Ang II） concentrations in the vitreous were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays, and VEGF receptor 2 and angiotensin II type 1 receptor （ATIR） levels were assessed at week 4 by Western blotting. RESULTS： Vitreous Ang II levels were significantly higher in the DM group and candesartan-treated DM group than in the control （P=0.04 and 0.005, respectively）. Vitreous ATIR increased significantly in DM compared to the other three groups （P〈0.007）. Candesartan-treated DM rats showed higher vitreal ATIR concentration than the enalapril-treated DM group and control （P〈0.001 and P=0.005, respectively）. No difference in vitreous Ang II and ATIR concentration was found between the enalapril- treated DM group and control. VEGF and its receptor were below the minimum detection limit in all 4 groups. CONCLUSION： Increased Ang II and ATIR in the hyperglycemic state indicate activated the intraocular renin-angiotensin system, which is inhibited more effectively by systemic ACEI than systemic ARB.

关键词： angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker diabetic rat intraocularrenin-angiotensin system

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A case study of environmental characteristics on urban road-surface and air temperatures during heat-wave days in Seoul

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Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters 2019年第4期12卷 261-269页

作者： KIM Yoo-Jun KIM Baek-Jo shin Yoon-sook KIM Hui-Won KIM Geon-Tae KIM Seon-Jeong High Impact Weather Research Center National Institute of Meteorological Sciences

High road-surface temperature due to heat waves can lead to dangerous driving conditions such as tire blowouts and deformation induced by thermal stress on the roads. In this study, a Mobile Observation Vehicle dataset, with high spatial and temporal resolutions for the heat-wave episode that occurred on 16–17 August 2018, is used to understand environmental characteristics on urban road-surface and air temperatures in Seoul. This study demonstrates that the magnitude of urban road-surface temperature is dependent on the differences in incoming solar radiation due to screening of high-rise buildings in the Gangnam area, and is associated with the topographical features in the Gangbuk area. The road-surface temperature in the section of darker-colored asphalts was higher than that of lighter-colored asphalts, with a mean difference of 6.8°C, and both surface and air temperatures on the iron plate were highest, with means of 51.7°C and 35.1°C,respectively. In addition, during the water-sprinkling period, road-surface temperature was cooled by about 8.7°C(19%) compared with that in the period without water-sprinkling, but there was no significant change in air temperature. The current results could be practically used to improve roadsurface temperature prediction models for civil engineers or road managers.

关键词： Heat wave road-surface temperature mobile observation vehicle Seoul

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Sarcomatoid carcinoma of the pancreas—multimodality imaging findings with serial imaging follow-up:A case report and review of literature

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2021年第13期9卷 3102-3113页

作者： Hyun Jae Lim Hye Seon Kang Jeong Eun Lee Ji Hye Min Kyung sook shin Sun Kyoung You Kyung-Hee Kim Department of Radiology Chungnam National University HospitalDaejeon 35015South Korea Department of Radiology Chungnam National University HospitalChungnam National University College of MedicineDaejeon 35015South Korea Department of Radiology and Center for Imaging Science Samsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoul 06351South Korea Department of Pathology Cancer Research InstituteCollege of MedicineChungnam National UniversityDaejeon 35015South Korea

BACKGROUND Sarcomatoid carcinoma of the pancreas is extremely rare and has an extremely poor *** a few cases of sarcomatoid carcinoma of pancreas have been reported,most are focused on a histopathological *** the best of our knowledge,there are no reports documenting multimodality imaging characteristics and chronological changes with emphasis on radiologic *** SUMMARY A 64-year-old woman was admitted to Chungnam National University Hospital with acute ***-enhanced computed tomography of the abdomen revealed a 2.6 cm×2.8 cm multilobular cystic mass in the pancreatic *** pancreatic lesion showed suspected mural nodules and thin ***,mucinous cystic neoplasm of pancreas was *** 7 mo,the patient was readmitted for repeated epigastric abdominal pain and ***-up contrast-enhanced computed tomography of the abdomen and magnetic resonance imaging revealed a marked enlargement(5.4 cm×4 cm),with a predominant internal solid *** mass showed low signal intensity on a T1-weighted image and heterogeneously intermediate high signal intensity on a T2-weighted image. It showed diffusion restriction and peripheral rimenhancement on an arterial phase image, and progressive enhancement on portalvenous and delayed phase images. Distal pancreatectomy was performed. Basedon the morphology and immunohistochemical staining of the specimen,pancreatic sarcomatoid carcinoma was *** present the computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and positronemission tomography computed tomography findings, pathologic features, andchronological changes for preoperative diagnosis.

关键词： Carcinosarcoma Pancreas Computed tomography Magnetic resonance imaging Pancreatectomy Case report

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