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From talk to action:Developing a model to foster effective integration of traditional medicine into the Ghanaian healthcare system

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2023年第5期21卷 423-429页

作者： Irene G.Ampomah Bunmi S.malau-aduli aduli e.o.malau-aduli Theophilus I.emeto Public Health and Tropical Medicine James Cook UniversityTownsvilleQueensland 4811Australia Department of Population and Health University of Cape CoastCape Coast UC 182Ghana College of Medicine and Dentistry James Cook UniversityTownvilleQueensland 4811Australia School of Medicine and Public Health The University of NewcastleNewcastleNSW 2308Australia School of environmental and Life Sciences The University of NewcastleNewcastleNSW 2308Australia World Health organization Collaborating Centre for Vector-Borne and Neglected Tropical Diseases James Cook UniversityTownsvilleQueensland 4811Australia

This research assessed the experience of stakeholders and the efficacy of integrating traditional medicine into the Ghanaian health system using the Ashanti Region as the focal *** of an integrative healthcare delivery model including philosophies/values,structure,process and outcome were used to conduct a quality assessment of the integrated health system in *** element clearly showed that Ghana is currently not running a coordinated health practice model,thus making it a tolerant,rather than an inclusive,health ***,the primary purpose of this research is to discuss the development of a new and appropriately customised model that could enhance the practice of integrated healthcare in *** model we present has flexibility and far-reaching applicability in other African countries because such countries share similar socio-cultural and economic *** such,governments and health practitioners could adapt this model to improve the practice of integrated healthcare in their specific *** administrators and health system researchers could also adapt the model to investigate or to monitor the progress and efficacy of integrated healthcare practices within their *** might help to understand the relationships between the integration of traditional medicine and health outcomes for a given population.

关键词： Ghana Healthcare Health practice Integratedhealth Traditional medicine Model

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Association of Bovine Fatty Acid Desaturase 2 Gene Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms with Intramuscular Fatty Acid Composition in Japanese Black Steers

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open Journal of Animal Sciences 2016年第2期6卷 105-115页

作者： Hideaki Takahashi Masayuki Hayashi Koichi Ushizawa Kagetomo Nishino Yasutoshi Haga Takao Saito Yuki Fujimori Nagako Iwama Hisato Takeda Masanori Komatsu aduli e. o. malau-aduli Institute of Livestock and Grassland Science NARO Tsukuba Japan Wako Safety Center RIKEN Wako Japan Beef Cattle Institute Ibaraki Prefectural Livestock Research Center Hitachi-Ohmiya Japan Ibaraki Agricultural Academy Ibaraki Japan Ibaraki Prefectural Ken-Nan Livestock Hygiene Service Center Tsuchiura Japan Nagano Animal Industry experiment Station Siojiri Japan Ibaraki Prefectural en-Nan office of Agriculture and Forestry Tsuchiura Japan University of Tasmania Hobart Australia

Beef from Japanese Black cattle (JBK), is popular in Japan and valued for its highly marbled fat content. In JBK, genes affecting oleic acid content in meat have been studied mainly to lower the fat melting point and improve tenderness;however, there has been no direct correlation demonstrated between beef taste and oleic acid. To investigate genes affecting other fatty acids other than oleic acid, polymorphisms of the fatty acid desaturase 2 (FADS2) gene were genotyped and associations with fatty acid profile in JBK beef were investigated. Amplifications of 5’-flanking regions, 12 exons, and 3’-untranslated regions of the FADS2 gene in three Japanese and five Western cattle breeds via PCR, were amplified, sequenced and SNPs were identified using specific TaqMan genotyping assay. Fatty acid composition of intramuscular adipose tissue of the Trapezius muscle was analyzed in JBK steers. Six of the 15 identified SNPs are novel and have never been registered in any public bovine SNP database. A non-synonymous SNP (rs211580559;C > T;294 Ala > Val) in exon 7 was examined in order to evaluate its association with fatty acid profiles. The data showed that highly significant association existed between rs211580559 and C18:2 (n-6) composition, and accounted for 22.3% of the variation. There were no significant relationships between rs2115-80559 and the other fatty acids. It was concluded that rs211580559 of the FADS2 gene may be a useful selection marker for reducing unfavorable volatiles generated from linoleic acid in JBK beef during the cooking process.

关键词： Japanese Black Cattle Beef Fatty Acid Desaturase 2 Single-Nucleotide Polymorphism Fatty Acid Composition

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