检索结果-南通市图书馆

Amino Acid Catabolism in Plants

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Molecular Plant 2015年第11期8卷 1563-1579页

作者： Tatjana M. Hildebrandt adriano nunes nesi Wagner L. Araujo Hans-Peter Braun Institut fur Pfianzengenetik Leibniz Universitat Hannover Herrenhauser StraBe 2 30419 Hannover Germany Departamento de Biologia Vegetal Universidade Federal de Vicosa Vicosa Minas Gerais 36570-900 Brazil

Amino acids have various prominent functions in plants. Besides their usage during protein biosynthesis, they also represent building blocks for several other biosynthesis pathways and play pivotal roles during signaling processes as well as in plant stress response. In general, pool sizes of the 20 amino acids differ strongly and change dynamically depending on the developmental and physiological state of the plant cell. Besides amino acid biosynthesis, which has already been investigated in great detail, the catabolism of amino acids is of central importance for adjusting their pool sizes but so far has drawn much less attention. The degradation of amino acids can also contribute substantially to the energy state of plant cells under certain physiological conditions, e.g. carbon starvation. In this review, we discuss the biological role of amino acid catabolism and summarize current knowledge on amino acid degradation pathways and their regulation in the context of plant cell physiology.

关键词： adenosine triphosphate amino acid catabolism carbon starvation energy metabolism enzyme regulation

Dose-response associations,physical activity intensity and mortality risk:A narrative review

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第1期13卷 24-29页

作者： Ulf Ekelund Miguel adriano Sanchez-Lastra Knut Eirik Dalene Jakob Tarp Department of Sport Medicine Norwegian School of Sport SciencesOslo 0806Norway Department of Chronic Diseases Norwegian Institute of Public HealthOslo 0213Norway Department of Special Didactics Faculty of Education and Sports SciencesUniversity of VigoPontevedra 36005Spain Well-Move Research Group Galicia-Sur Health Research Institute(SERGAS-UVIGO)Vigo 36213Spain

Physical activity is consistently associated with reduced mortality,decreased risk for non-communicable diseases,and improved mental health in observational studies.Randomized controlled trials and observational Mendelian randomization studies support causal links between physical activity and health outcomes.However,the scarcity of evidence from randomized controlled trials,along with their inherent challenges like exposure contrasts,healthy volunteer biases,loss to follow-up,and limited real-world dose-response data,warrants a comprehensive approach.This review advocates synthesizing insights from diverse study designs to better understand the causal relationship between physical activity,mortality risk,and other health outcomes.Additionally,it summarizes recent research since the publication of current physical activity recommendations.Novel observational studies utilizing device-measured physical activity underscore the importance of every minute of activity and suggest that all intensity levels confer health benefits,with vigorous-intensity potentially requiring lower volumes for substantial benefits.Future guidelines,informed by device-measured physical activity studies,may offer refined age-specific recommendations,emphasize vigorous-intensity physical activity,and include daily step counts as a simple,easily assessable metric using commercial wearables.

关键词： Accelerometers Non-communicable diseases Public health Sedentary behavior

To Bring Flowers or Do a Runner：, Gibberellins Make the Decision

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Molecular Plant 2018年第1期11卷 4-6页

作者： Auxiliadora O. Martins adriano nunes-nesi Wagner L. Aradjo Alisdair R. Femie Max-Planck Partner Group at the Departamento de Biologia Vegetal Universidade Federal de Vi~osa 36570-900 Vicosa Minas Gerais Brazil Departamento de Biologia Vegetal Universidade Federal de Vi~osa 36570-900 Vk~osa Minas Gerais Brazil Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology 14476 Potsdam-Golm Germany

Gibberellins （GAs） are involved in several growth and develop- mental processes ranging from stem elongation, leaf expansion, transition to flowering, pollen maturation, fruit set, and seed germination （Figure 1）.

关键词： ARABIDOPSIS STRAWBERRY DELLAS

Engineering Improved Photosynthesis in the Era of Synthetic Biology

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Plant Communications 2020年第2期1卷 1-17页

作者： Willian Batista-Silva Paula da Fonseca-Pereira Auxiliadora Oliveira Martins Agustin Zsogon adriano nunes-nesi Wagner L.Araujo Departamento de Biologia Vegetal Universidade Federal de Vic¸osaVic¸osaMinas Gerais 36570-900Brazil

Much attention has been given to the enhancement of photosynthesis as a strategy for the optimization of crop productivity.As traditional plant breeding is most likely reaching a plateau,there is a timely need to accelerate improvements in photosynthetic efficiency by means of novel tools and biotechnological solutions.The emerging field of synthetic biology offers the potential for building completely novel pathways in predictable directions and,thus,addresses the global requirements for higher yields expected to occur in the 21st century.Here,we discuss recent advances and current challenges of engineering improved photosynthesis in the era of synthetic biology toward optimized utilization of solar energy and carbon sources to optimize the production of food,fiber,and fuel.

关键词： photosynthesis synthetic biology genetic engineering yield improvement targeted manipulation

Mild Reductions in Mitochondrial NAD- Dependent Isocitrate Dehydrogenase Activity Result in Altered Nitrate Assimilation and Piqmentation But Do Not Impact Growth

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Molecular Plant 2010年第1期3卷 156-173页

作者： Agata Sienkiewicz-Porzucek Ronan Sulpice Sonia Osorio Ina Krahnert Andrea Leisse Ewa Urbanczyk-Wochniak Michael Hodges Alisdair R. Fernie adriano nunes-nesi Max-Planck-lnstitut for Molekulare Pflanzenphysiologie 14476 Potsdam-Golm Germany Institute de Biotechnologie des Plantes Unite Mixte de Recherche 8618 Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique Universite de Paris-Sud 11 91405Orsay Cedex France

Transgenic tomato （Solanum lycopersicum） plants were generated expressing a fragment of the mitochon- drial NAD-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase gene （SIIDH1） in the antisense orientation. The transgenic plants displayed a mild reduction in the activity of the target enzyme in the leaves but essentially no visible alteration in growth from the wild-type. Fruit size and yield were, however, reduced. These plants were characterized by relatively few changes in pho- tosynthetic parameters, but they displayed a minor decrease in maximum photosynthetic efficiency （Fv/Fm）. Furthermore, a clear reduction in flux through the tricarboxylic acid （TCA） cycle was observed in the transformants. Additionally, bio- chemical analyses revealed that the transgenic lines exhibited considerably altered metabolism, being characterized by slight decreases in the levels of amino acids, intermediates of the TCA cycle, photosynthetic pigments, starch, and NAD（P）H levels, but increased levels of nitrate and protein. Results from these studies show that even small changes in mitochon- drial NAD-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase activity lead to noticeable alterations in nitrate assimilation and suggest the presence of different strategies by which metabolism is reprogrammed to compensate for this deficiency.

关键词： Carbon metabolism nitrogen metabolism photorespiration photosynthesis mitochondria tomato.

Is There a Metabolic Requirement for Photorespiratory Enzyme Activities in Heterotrophic Tissues？

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Molecular Plant 2014年第1期7卷 248-251页

作者： adriano nunes-nesi Alexandra Florian Andrew Howden Kathrin Jahnke Stefan Timm Hermann Bauwe Lee Sweetlove Alisdair R. Fernie Max Planck Partner Group Departamento de Biologia Vegetal Universidade Federal de Vicosa 36570-000 Vicosa Minas Gerais Brazil Central Metabolism Group Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology Am Muehlenberg 1 D-14476 Potsdam-Golm Germany Department of Plant Sciences University of Oxford South Parks Road Oxford OX2 3RB UK Department of Plant Physiology University of Rostock D-18051 Rostock Germany

Photorespiration is an essential metabolic process in leaves that facilitates recovery of carbon lost by the oxygenase reaction of Rubisco and avoids the accumulation of the toxic product, 2-phosphoglycolate （2PG） of this reaction （Bauwe et al., 2012）. However, there is also evidence to suggest that photorespiration has a more complex role during normal growth than the mere detoxification of 2PG and the recovery of 3-phosphoglycerate （3PGA）（Bauwe et al., 2012）.

关键词： ARABIDOPSIS MITOCHONDRIA RESPIRATION OXIDATION GLYCINE MODELS PLANTS

Disentangling the effects of management and climate change on habitat suitability for saproxylic species in boreal forests

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Forestry Research 2024年第2期35卷 121-133页

作者： Ellinoora Ekman María Triviño Clemens Blattert adriano Mazziotta Maria Potterf Kyle Eyvindson Department of Biological and Environmental Science University of JyvaskylaP.O.Box 3540014 JyvaskylaFinland Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research(INAR)/Physics Faculty of ScienceUniversity of HelsinkiP.O.Box 6800014 HelsinkiFinland School of Resource Wisdom University of JyvaskylaP.O.Box 3540014 JyvaskylaFinland Natural Resources Institute Finland(LUKE) Latokartanonkaari 900790 HelsinkiFinland Ecosystem Dynamics and Forest Management Group Technical University of MunichHans‑Carl‑Von‑Carlowitz‑Platz 285354 FreisingGermany Faculty of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resource Management Norwegian University of Life SciencesP.O.Box 50031433ÅsNorway

Forest degradation induced by intensive forest management and temperature increase by climate change are resulting in biodiversity decline in boreal forests.Intensive forest management and high-end climate emission scenarios can further reduce the amount and diversity of deadwood,the limiting factor for habitats for saproxylic species in European boreal forests.The magnitude of their combined effects and how changes in forest management can affect deadwood diversity under a range of climate change scenarios are poorly understood.We used forest growth simulations to evaluate how forest management and climate change will individually and jointly affect habitats of red-listed saproxylic species in Finland.We simulated seven forest management regimes and three climate scenarios(reference,RCP4.5 and RCP8.5)over 100 years.Management regimes included set aside,continuous cover forestry,business-as-usual(BAU)and four modifications of BAU.Habitat suitability was assessed using a speciesspecific habitat suitability index,including 21 fungal and invertebrate species groups.“Winner”and“loser”species were identified based on the modelled impacts of forest management and climate change on their habitat suitability.We found that forest management had a major impact on habitat suitability of saproxylic species compared to climate change.Habitat suitability index varied by over 250%among management regimes,while overall change in habitat suitability index caused by climate change was on average only 2%.More species groups were identified as winners than losers from impacts of climate change(52%–95%were winners,depending on the climate change scenario and management regime).The largest increase in habitat suitability index was achieved under set aside(254%)and the climate scenario RCP8.5(>2%),while continuous cover forestry was the most suitable regime to increase habitat suitability of saproxylic species(up to+11%)across all climate change scenarios.Our results show that close-to-nature management regimes(e.g.,continuous cover fo

关键词： Biodiversity Simulations Finland Forest planning Habitat suitability Deadwood

Use of infrared thermography to detect reactions to stressful events:does animal personality matter?

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Integrative Zoology 2024年第2期19卷 224-239页

作者： Maria Vittoria MAZZAMUTO Marina MORANDINI William LAMPMAN Lucas Armand WAUTERS Damiano PREATONI John Lad KOPROWSKI adriano MARTINOLI School of Natural Resources and Environment College of Agriculture and Life ScienceUniversity of ArizonaArizonaUSA Unitàdi Analisi e Gestione delle Risorse Ambientali Dipartimento di Scienze Teoriche e ApplicateGuido Tosi Research GroupUniversitàdegli Studi dell’InsubriaVareseItaly Haub School of Environment and Natural Resources University of WyomingWyomingUSA

The study of the relationship between animal stress and personality for free-ranging animals is limited and provides contrasting results.The perception of stressors by an individual may vary due to its personality,and certain personality traits may help individuals to better cope with them.Using non-invasive infrared thermography(IRT),we investigated the link between physiological and behavioral components expressed during an acute stress event by free-ranging Fremont’s squirrels(Tamiasciurus fremonti).We expected that,during the acute stress event of being approached by the researcher,individuals that showed a fast pace-of-life syndrome(bolder,more active,and less social/more aggressive)based on an arena test would exhibit stronger sympathetic-adrenal-medullary system reactivity showing a more intense stress-induced hyperthermia(high core body temperature and low peripheral temperature)than individuals with a slow pace of life(shy,less active,and more social).We successfully employed IRT technology to images of Fremont’s squirrels with identification of the individuals’body parts(eye,nose,ear,hind foot).However,we found no support for our hypothesis.Squirrels’body surface temperatures told us more about a squirrel’s external environment and less about the thermal state of the body in that environment following a stressful event.Further studies need to assess how to make IRT effective and efficient in the field and improve its performance in studying the relationships between physiology and personality in wildlife.

关键词： non-invasive method open field test physiology stress-induced hyperthermia Tamiasciurus fremonti

Application of ultrasonography-elastography score to suspect porto-sinusoidal vascular disease in patients with portal vein thrombosis

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第1期23卷 20-24页

作者： Stefania Gioia adriano De Santis Giulia d’Amati Silvia Nardelli Alessandra Spagnoli Arianna Di Rocco Lorenzo Ridola Oliviero Riggio Department of Translational and Precision Medicine Sapienza University of RomeRomeItaly Department of Radiological Oncologicaland Pathological SciencesSapienza University of RomeRomeItaly Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases Sapienza University of RomeRomeItaly

Background:Porto-sinusoidal vascular disease(PSVD)and portal vein thrombosis(PVT)are causes of portal hypertension characterized respectively by an intrahepatic and a pre-hepatic obstacle to the flow in the portal system.As PVT may be a consequence of PSVD,in PVT patients at presentation,a pre-existing PSVD should be suspected.In these patients the identification of an underlying PSVD would have relevant implication regarding follow-up and therapeutic management,but it could be challenging.In this setting ultrasonography may be valuable in differential diagnosis.The aim of the study was to use ultrasonography to identify parameters to discriminate between PSVD and“pure”PVT and then to suspect PVT secondary to a pre-existing PSVD.Methods:Fifty-three patients with histologically proven PSVD and forty-eight patients affected by chronic PVT were enrolled and submitted to abdominal ultrasonography with elastography by acoustic radiation force impulse(ARFI).Results:ARFI was higher and superior mesenteric vein(SMV)diameter was wider in PSVD patients than in PVT patients.Thus,a prognostic score was obtained as linear combinations of the two parameters with a good discrimination capacity between PSVD and PVT(the area under the curve=0.780;95%confidence interval:0.690-0.869).Conclusions:A score based on ARFI and SMV diameter may be useful to suspect an underlying PSVD in patients with PVT and to identify a subgroup of patients to be submitted to liver biopsy.

关键词： Non-cirrhotic portal hypertension Porto-sinusoidal vascular disease Chronic portal vein thrombosis Liver stiffness Portal hypertension Acoustic radiation force impulse