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Properties of the multiorbital Hubbard models for the iron-based superconductors

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Frontiers of physics 2011年第4期6卷 379-397页

作者： Elbio Dagotto adriana Moreo Andrew Nicholson Qinglong Luo Shuhua Liang Xiaotian Zhang Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Tennessee Knoxville TN 37996 USA Materials Science and Technology Division Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge TN 37831 USA

A brief review of the main properties of multiorbital Hubbard models for the Fe-based superconductors is presented. The emphasis is on the results obtained by our group at the University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA, but results by several other groups are also discussed. The models studied here have two, three, and five orbitals, and they are analyzed using a variety of computational and mean-field approximations. A ＂physical region＂ where the properties of the models are in qualitative agreement with neutron scattering, photoemission, and transport results is revealed. A variety of interesting open questions are briefly discussed such as： what are the dominant pairing tendencies in Hubbard models？ Can pairing occur in an interorbital channel？ Are nesting effects of fundamental relevance in the pnictides or approaches based on local moments are more important？ What kind of magnetic states are found in the presence of iron vacancies？ Can charge stripes exist in iron-based superconductors？ Why is transport in the pnictides anisotropic？ The discussion of results includes the description of these and other open problems in this fascinating area of research.

关键词： superconductivity

Expression and function of renal and hepatic organic anion transporters in extrahepatic cholestasis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2012年第44期18卷 6387-6397页

作者： Anabel Brandoni María Herminia Hazelhoff Romina Paula Bulacio adriana Mónica Torres Pharmacology Unit Department of Physiological SciencesFaculty of Biochemical and Pharmaceutical SciencesNational University of Rosariothe National Scientific and Technical Research Council2000 RosarioArgentine

Obstructive jaundice occurs in patients suffering from cholelithiasis and from neoplasms affecting the pancreas and the common bile *** absorption,distribution and elimination of drugs are impaired during this *** cholestasis may alter both liver and kidney *** antibiotics,diuretics,non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs,several antiviral drugs as well as endogenous compounds are classified as organic *** hepatic and renal organic anion transport pathways play a key role in the pharmacokinetics of these *** has been demonstrated that acute extrahepatic cholestasis is associated with increased renal elimination of organic *** present work describes the molecular mechanisms involved in the regulation of the expression and function of the renal and hepatic organic anion transporters in extrahepatic cholestasis,such as multidrug resistanceassociated protein 2,organic anion transporting polypeptide 1,organic anion transporter 3,bilitranslocase,bromosulfophthalein/bilirubin binding protein,organic anion transporter 1 and sodium dependent bile salt *** modulation in the expression of renal organic anion transporters constitutes a compensatory mechanism to overcome the hepatic dysfunction in the elimination of organic anions.

关键词：有机阴离子转运蛋白胆汁盐肝脏肾脏淤积非甾体类抗炎药抗病毒药物

Empowered Stakeholders: Female University Students’ Leadership During the COVID-19-Triggered On-campus Evictions in Canada and the United States

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2021年第4期12卷 581-592页

作者： Haorui Wu Marla Perez-Lugo Cecilio Ortiz Garcia Frances Gonzalez Crespo adriana Castillo Canada Research Chair in Resilience School of Social WorkDalhousie UniversityHalifaxNSB3H 4R2Canada Natural Hazards Center University of Colorado BoulderBoulderCO80309USA Department of Social Sciences University of Puerto Rico MayagüezMayagüezPR00682USA The RISE Network MayagüezPR00680USA

The study of disaster-specific leadership of female university students has been largely neglected,especially during on-campus emergency eviction and *** on the COVID-19-triggered,on-campus evictions across Canada and the United States,this cross-national partnership examined the out-of-province/state and international female university students’leadership during the entire eviction *** in-depth interviews,this study revealed the female university students’leadership behaviors during three stages:(1)pre-eviction:their self-preparedness formed an emotional foundation to support others;(2)peri-eviction:their attitude and leadership behavior enabled them to facilitate(psychologically and physically)their peers’eviction process;and(3)post-eviction:they continued to support their peers virtually and raised the general public’s awareness regarding the plight of vulnerable and marginalized *** article argues that the female university students’leadership that emerged during the eviction process became complementary to and even augmented the universities’official efforts and *** leadership represents empirical evidence that contributes to the existing literature on gender and leadership by demonstrating female youth as empowered stakeholders rather than as merely passive *** studies could develop detailed stratification of gender and age dimensions in order to portray a more comprehensive picture of the younger generation’s leadership in hazards and disaster research and practice.

关键词： Canada COVID-19 Female leadership Gender and disaster On-campus evictions United States University students

Leaf/shoot level ecophysiology in two broadleaf and two needle-leaf species under representative cloud regimes at alpine treeline

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2016年第6期9卷 762-772页

作者： adriana Sanchez Nicole M.Hughes William K.Smith Programa de Biología Universidad del RosarioCarrera 24 No.63C-69BogotáDC 110011Colombia Department of Biology Wake Forest University136 Winston HallWinston-SalemNC 27106USA Department of Biology High Point UniversityUniversity Station 3591High PointNC 27262USA

Aims The effects of clouds are now recognized as critically important to the understanding of climate change impacts on ***,few studies have focused specifically on the ecophysiological responses of plants to *** continental mountain ranges are characterized by common convective cloud formation in the afternoons,yet little is known regarding this influence on plant water and carbon *** we compare the ecophysiology of two contrasting,yet ubiquitous growth forms,needle-leaf and broadleaf,under representative cloud regimes of the Snowy Range,Medicine Bow Mountains,southeastern Wyoming,*** Photosynthetic gas exchange,water use efficiency,xylem water potentials and micrometeorological data were measured on representative clear,overcast and partly cloudy days during the summers of 2012 and 2013 for two indigenous broadleaf(Caltha leptosepala and Arnica parryi)and two needle-leaf species(Picea engelmannii and Abies lasiocarpa)that co-occur *** Findings Reductions in sunlight with cloud cover resulted in more dramatic declines in photosynthesis for the two broadleaf species(ca.50-70%reduction)versus the two conifers(no significant difference).In addition,the presence of clouds corresponded with lower leaf conductance,transpiration and plant water status in all ***,the more constant photosynthesis in conifers under all cloud conditions,coupled with reduced transpiration,resulted in greater water use efficiency(ca.25%higher)than the broadleaf *** differences appear to implicate the potential importance of natural cloud patterns in the adaptive ecophysiology of these two contrasting,but common,plant growth forms.

关键词： gas exchange light response curves water use efficiency xylem water potential

Chronic urticaria associated with lung adenocarcinoma—a paraneoplastic manifestation:A case report and literature review

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第21期10卷 7553-7564页

作者： Luisa Fernanda Jiménez Evis adriana Castellón Juan David Marenco JoséMaria Mejía Camilo Andrés Rojas Franklin Torres Jiménez Linda Coronell Estefanie Osorio-Llanes Evelyn Mendoza-Torres Faculty of Health Sciences Universidad Libre de ColombiaSeccional BarranquillaBarranquilla 08000Colombia Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences Universidad Libre de ColombiaSeccional BarranquillaBarranquilla 08000Colombia lty of Health Sciences Universidad Libre De ColombiaSeccional BarranquillaBarranquilla 08000AtlánticoColombia

BACKGROUND Urticaria is one of the most common causes of emergency room *** is defined as an acute inflammatory dermatosis,characterized by localized degranulation of mast cells,with consequent dermal microvascular and formation of edematous and pruritic plaques called *** affects the skin and tissues of the superficial *** it is accompanied by angioedema,which is characterized by deeper edema of the dermis and subcutaneous cellular tissue known as the urticarial-angioedema *** 15%-25%of the general population has suffered at least one type of urticaria at some point during their lifetime and hyperpermeability estimated at 7.6%-16%and has experienced acute urticaria that is usually self-limited and spontaneously resolves without requiring medical *** SUMMARY We present the case of a young male patient who was referred to our department with a clinical picture of 4 mo of pruritus associated with hives of variable sizes,irregular borders,with interlesional confluence,that were non-painful,without involvement of the palms and soles of the feet but with a tendency to progression in a generalized *** had multiple emergency room visits and poor response to antihistamines and systemic *** studies demonstrated nodules in the lower lingula segment,at the level of the greater fissure and in the anterior contour of the left anterior basal segment associated with parahiliar adenopathies in the absence of findings suggestive of infectious or autoimmune *** lobectomy was performed by thoracoscopy with resection of a lung nodule in the lingula and biopsy of the para-aortic mediastinal *** histopathological report showed the presence of poorly differentiated invasive adenocarcinoma with a solid morphological and acinar pattern with immunohistochemical description of lung tissue that expresses strong positive and diffuse reaction for thyroid transcription factor 1(TTF-1)with negati

关键词： Urticaria Lung adenocarcinoma Undifferentiated carcinoma Paraneoplastic syndromes Thyroid nuclear factor 1 Case report

Shared Memory Semi-Implicit Solver for Hydrodynamical Instability Processes

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Open Journal of Fluid Dynamics 2023年第1期13卷 32-46页

作者： Augusto Kielbowicz Diego Fernández adriana Saal Claudio El Hasi Carlos Vigh Instituto de Ciencias Universidad Nacional de General Sarmiento Los Polvorines Argentina Departamento de Ciencias Básicas Facultad de Ingeniería Universidad Argentina de la Empresa Buenos Aires Argentina Departamento de Física Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales Universidad de Buenos Aires Buenos Aires Argentina Instituto de Física Interdisciplinaria Aplicada (CONICET-UBA) Buenos Aires Argentina

The Advection-Diffusion Reaction (ADR) equation appears in many problems in nature. This constitutes a general model that is useful in various scenarios, from porous media to atmospheric processes. Particularly, it is used at the interface between two fluids where different types of instabilities due to surface mobility may appear. Together with the ADR equation, the Darcy-Brinkman model describes the phenomena known as fingering that appear in different contexts. The study of this type of system gains in complexity when the number of chemical species dissolved in both fluids increases. With more solutes, the increasing complexity of this phenomenon generally requires much computational power. To face the need for more computational resources, we build a solver tool based on an Alternating Direction Implicit (ADI) scheme that can be run in Central Processing Unit (CPU) and Graphic Processing Unit (GPU) architectures on any notebook. The implementation is done using the MATLAB platform to compare both versions. It is shown that using the GPU version strongly saves both resources and calculation times.

关键词： Fingering Fluids Simulations Numerical Solver Hele-Shaw Cell

Enhanced tissue regeneration through immunomodulation of angiogenesis and osteogenesis with a multifaceted nanohybrid modified bioactive scaffold

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Bioactive Materials 2022年第12期7卷 552-568页

作者： Hang Xue Zhenhe Zhang Ze Lin Jin Su adriana CPanayi Yuan Xiong Liangcong Hu Yiqiang Hu Lang Chen Chenchen Yan Xudong Xie Yusheng Shi Wu Zhou Bobin Mi Guohui Liu Department of Orthopaedics Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430022China Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Development and Regeneration Wuhan430022China State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die&Mould Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China Division of Plastic Surgery Brigham and Women’s HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolBostonMA02215USA

Major traumatic tissue defects are common clinical problems often complicated by infection and local vascular dysfunction, processes which hinder the healing process. Although local application of growth factors or stem cells through various tissue engineering techniques are promising methods for the repair of tissue defects, limitations in their clinical application exist. Herein, we synthesized multifaceted nanohybrids composed of Quaternized chitosan (QCS), Graphene oxide (GO), and Polydopamine (PDA;QCS-GO-PDA). Covalent grafting of QCS and GO at a mass ratio of 5:1 (5QCS-1GO) displayed excellent biocompatibility and enhanced osteogenic ability, while addition of PDA (5QCS-1GO-PDA) reduced the level of reactive oxygen species (ROS). 5QCS-1GO-PDA was able to achieve wound tissue regeneration by reducing the inflammatory response and enhancing angiogenesis. Furthermore, Polylactic acid/hydroxyapatite (PLA/HA) composite scaffolds were printed using Selective Laser Sintering (SLS) and the hybrid nanomaterial (5QCS-1GO-PDA) was used to coat the PLA/HA scaffold (5QCS-1GO-PDA@PLA/HA) to be used for rapid bone regeneration. 5QCS-1GO-PDA not only improved angiogenesis and osteogenic differentiation, but also induced M2-type polarization of macrophages and promoted bone regeneration via the BMP2/BMPRs/Smads/Runx2 signaling pathway. The bidirectional enhanced healing ability of the multifaceted nanohybrids 5QCS-1GO-PDA provides a promising method of effectively treating tissue defects.

关键词： Multifunctional nanohybrids Quaternary chitosan Polydopamine Angiogenesis Tissue regeneration

ACE Score Identifies HBeAg-negative Inactive Carriers at a Single-point Evaluation,Regardless of HBV Genotype

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Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology 2022年第6期10卷 1068-1076页

作者： Luisa Roade Mar Riveiro-Barciela adriana Palom Francisco Rodríguez-Frías Marta Bes Ariadna Rando María Teresa Salcedo Rosario Casillas Elena Vargas-Accarino David Tabernero Silvia Sauleda Rafael Esteban María Buti Liver Unit Internal Medicine DepartmentHospital Universitari Vall d’HebronVall d’Hebron Barcelona Hospital CampusBarcelonaSpain Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona(UAB) Department of MedicineBarcelonaSpain Universitat Au-tònoma de Barcelona(UAB) Department of Biochemistry and Molecular BiologyBarcelonaSpain Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas(CIBERehd) Instituto de Salud Carlos IIIMadridSpain Liver Pathology Lab Biochemistry and Microbiology Departments(Clinical Laboratories)Hospital Universitari Vall d’HebronVall d’Hebron Barcelona Hospital CampusBarcelonaSpain Vall d’Hebron Institut de Recerca(VHIR) Liver Diseases GroupBarcelonaSpain Transfusion Safety Laboratory Banc de Sang i TeixitsServei Catalàde la SalutBarcelonaSpain De-partment of Pathology Hospital Universitari Vall d’HebronUniversitat Autònoma de BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain

Background and Aims:Hepatitis B virus(HBV)biomark-ers have been used for a better categorization of patients,even though the lack of simple algorithms and the impact of genotypes limit their *** aim was to assess the usefulness of noninvasive markers for the identification of HBV inactive carriers(ICs)in a single-point evaluation and to design a predictive model for their ***-ods:This retrospective-prospective study included 343 consecutive HBeAg-negative ***,analytical,and virological data were collected,and a liver biopsy was performed if *** were classified at the end of follow-up as ICs,chronic hepatitis B and gray zone.A pre-dictive model was constructed,and validated by 1000-boot-strap ***:After 39 months of follow-up,298 subjects were ICs,36 were chronic hepatitis B CHB,and nine were gray ***-nine(25.9%)individuals re-quired a liver *** HBV DNA hazard ratio(HR)6.0,p<0.001),HBV core-related antigen(HBcrAg)(HR 6.5,p<0.001),and elastography(HR 4.6,p<0.001)were inde-pendently associated with the IC *** ACE score(HBV DNA,HBcrAg,elastography),obtained by bootstrapping,yielded an area under the receiver operating characteris-tics(AUROC)of 0.925(95%CI:0.880-0.970,p<0.001)for identification of *** AUROC for genotype D was 0.95,0.96 for A,0.90 for E,and 0.88 for H/*** ACE score of<1 had a positive predictive value of 99.5%,and a score≤12 points had a diagnostic accuracy of 93.8%.Conclusions:Low baseline HBV DNA,HBcrAg,and liver stiffness were in-dependently associated with the IC phase.A score including those variables identified ICs at a single-point evaluation,and might be applied to implement less intensive follow-up strategies.

关键词： Hepatitis B virus Inactive carrier Liver stiffness HBV DNA Quan-titative HBsAg Core-related antigen.

Proline and Oxidative Metabolism in Young Pecan Trees Associated with Sulphate Accumulation

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2022年第6期91卷 1141-1152页

作者： Dalila Jacqueline Escudero-Almanza Oscar Cruz-Alvarez Ofelia adriana Hernández-Rodríguez Juan Luis Jacobo-Cuellar Esteban Sánchez-Chávez Pablo Preciado-Rángel Dámaris Leopoldina Ojeda-Barrios Facultad de Ciencias Agrotecnológicas Universidad Autónoma de ChihuahuaChihuahua31350México Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo A.C.Delicias33088México InstitutoTecnologico Nacional de México-Instituto Tecnológico de Torreón Coahuila27170México

Pecan[Carya illinoinensis(Wangenh.)***.]is a deciduous tree whose fruits(nuts)are of high economic value and offer excellent nutritional ***,soils high in sulphates can limit its growth and *** with 5-year-old trees of‘Western Schley’pecan grown in soils high in sulphates,the levels of proline and oxidative metabolism were recorded in the *** showed that different levels of visible leaflet damage(‘sufficiency’,‘low’,‘moderate’or‘severe’)were associated with different levels of leaflet sulphates(mg kg^(−1)):‘sufficiency’(≤40),‘low’(41–60),‘moderate’(61–80)and‘severe’(80–100).‘Severe’sulphate damage was associated with significant reductions in chlorophyll(TChl)(17.04μg g^(−1)),relative water content(RWC)(50%)and leaf area(LA),and with increases in the concentrations of total carotenoids(TC)and proline(Prl).Increases were also observed in the activities of the oxidative metabolism enzymes:superoxide dismutase(SOD)(1.82 units min^(−1) g^(−1)),catalase(CAT)(2.86μmol H_(2)O_(2) min^(−1) g^(−1))and antioxidant capacity(AC)(87%DPPH inhibition).However,guaiacol peroxidase(GP)showed a reduction(2.97 nmol GSH min^(−1) g^(−1)).An inverse relationship was found between the sulphate concentration in the leaflets with respect to the evaluated parameters of TChl,TC,RWC,LA,AC,and *** synthesis and antioxidant enzymatic activity indicate salt stress in pecan leaflets in orchards irrigated with deep-well water high in sulphates.

关键词： Carya illinoinensis catalase guaiacol peroxidase salt stress photosynthetic pigments superoxide dismutase