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Postural Balance in the Elderly with Mild Cognitive Impairment: Relationship to Accidental Falls

Open Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation 2016年第2期4卷 67-75页

作者： Josélia Braz dos Santos Ferreira Selma Petra Chaves Sá Rosimere Ferreira Santana Ana Maria Domingos Juliana Peres da costa pereira Luciana Krauss Rezende The Antô nioPedro Hospital/UFF/Niterói The Miguel Pedro Municipal Hospital of Geriatrics and Gerontology (SMS) Rio de Janeiro Brazil The Aurora Afonso costa Nursing School Fluminense Federal University (UFF) Niterói Brazil The AnaNeri Nursing School Federal University of Rio de Janeiro/UFRJ Rio de Janeiro Brazil The Estacio de Sa University The Redentor College Rio de Janeiro Brazil The Aurora Afonso costa Nursing School (UFF) Niterói Brazil

This study analyzed postural balance in the elderly with mild cognitive impairment and its relationship to accidental falls. A quantitative and quasi-experimental method was used in a sample of 43 elderlies between 64 and 88 years old, mostly females. data collection was performed in two Basic Health Units in the city of Rio de Janeiro in 2014. The instruments used were the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), Tinetti scale, Motor Scale for the Elderly (EMTI) scale, and Elderly Falls Diary. The data were analyzed with the SAS statistical software version 9.3.1. The scales were applied before and after the psychomotor interventions. A significant difference was observed between the evaluating moments. Balance improvements were observed in all age groups, suggesting that all elderlies, regardless of age, showed satisfactory responses to the implemented psychomotor activities. The elderlies who fell more frequently were those between 60 and 69 years old. It is noteworthy that the age group with the lowest incidence of falls was that of elderlies between 70 and 79 years old. It was concluded that psychomotor activities are beneficial, regardless of age, proving their effectiveness when continued stimuli with cognitive and psychomotor activities are carried out.

关键词： Postural Balance Accidental Falls Elderlies Mild Cognitive Impairment

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Development of hepatorenal syndrome in bile duct ligated rats

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2008年第28期14卷 4505-4511页

作者： Regina M pereira Robson AS dos Santos Eduardo A Oliveira Virgínia HR Leite Filipi LC Dias Alysson S Rezende Lincoln P costa Lucíola S Barcelos Mauro M Teixeira Ana Cristina Sim■es e Silva Departamento de Ciências Biológicas Centro Universitário de Belo Horizonte-UNIBHAv.Mário WerneckBelo HorizonteMinas Gerais 30150-281Brazil Laboratório de Hipertenso Departamento de Fisiologia e BiofísicaInstituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB)Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)Av.Antonio Carlos6627Belo HorizonteMinas Gerais 30150-281Brazil Departamento de Pediatria Faculdade de MedicinaUFMGAv.Alfredo Balena 190Belo HorizonteMinas Gerais 30150-281Brazil Departamento de Anatomia Patológica Faculdade de MedicinaUFMGAv.Alfredo Balena 190Belo HorizonteMinas Gerais 30150-281Brazil Laboratório de Imunofarmacologia Departamento de Bioquímica e ImunologiaICBUFMGAv.Antonio Carlos 6627Belo HorizonteMinas Gerais 30150-281Brazil

AIM: To evaluate in bile duct ligated rats whether there were progressive alterations of renal function without changes in histopathology. METHODS: Male Wistar rats were submitted to sham-surgery or bile duct ligation (BDL) and divided according to the post-procedure time (2, 4 and 6-wk). To determine renal function parameters, rats wereplaced in metabolic cages and, at the end of the experiment, blood and urine samples were obtained. Histology and hydroxyproline content were analyzed in liver and renal tissue. RESULTS: Rats with 2 wk of BDL increased free water clearance (P = 0.02), reduced urinary osmolality (P = 0.03) and serum creatinine (P = 0.01) in comparison to the sham group. In contrast, rats at 6 wk of BDL showed features of HRS, including signif icant increase in serum creatinine and reductions in creatinine clearance, water excretion and urinary sodium concentration. Rats with 4 wk of BDL exhibited an intermediate stage of renal dysfunction. Progressive hepatic f ibrosis according to post-procedure time was confirmed by histology. The increased levels of liver hydroxyproline contrasted with the absence of structural changes in the kidney, as assessed by histology and unchanged hydroxyproline content in renal tissue. CONCLUSION: Our data show that BDL produced progressive renal dysfunction without structural changes in the kidney, characterizing HRS. The present model will be useful to understand the pathophysiology of HRS.

关键词： Hepatorenal syndrome Bile duct ligation Renal function Renin angiotensin system

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Maternal and Child Care Assessment Focused on Prenatal Care and Birth

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Health 2015年第1期7卷 167-173页

作者： Isabelle Christine Fonseca G.A.Silva Tainara Lorena dos Santos Ferreira Dídia de Oliveira pereira Joymara Railma Gomes de Assuncao Paloma Batista costa Jovanka Bittencourt Leite de Carvalho Iris do Ceu Clara costa Fábia barbosa de Andrade Nursing Faculty of Health Sciences of Trairi(FACISA)Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte(UFRN)Santa CruzBrazil Department of Nursing Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte(UFRN)NatalBrazil Department of Dentistry Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte(UFRN)NatalBrazil

Objective: This study aims at assessing maternal and child care provided from prenatal to birth, so that it can reveal the weaknesses and potentialities of prenatal program in order to guide the development of strategic plans. Methods: This is an exploratory descriptive study with a quantitative approach, conducted in the city of Santa Cruz, state of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil, from November 2012 to February 2013. The sample consisted of 200 women, chosen by draw, mothers of children under two years old who had attended the Primary Health Care System. The study used a semi-structured questionnaire used by the Ministry of Health. Our research project was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, under the approval No. 311.613. Results: It was found that most mothers were rated from good to very good in the quality of care during prenatal and birth. As to the performance of prenatal and birth care services, most women performed those services under the municipality’s Public Health System, and the prenatal care primarily under Basic Health Care Units. Conclusion: In this assessment study, indicators regarding maternal and child care provided during the prenatal period were found to be positive, which contributes to the reduction of maternal and child mortality. The study also shows that Primary Health Care is essential to ensuring an effective, humane and comprehensive health care.

关键词： Primary Health Care Health Assessment Nursing

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The Quality of Life for People with Parkinson’s Disease in Relation to Their Oral Health

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Open Journal of Stomatology 2018年第11期8卷 312-318页

作者： Phablo Glewber Torres Bezerra Samuel Rodrigo de Andrade Veras Camila Caroline da Silva Renato Mariano da Silva Deivison Edson pereira da Silva Eduardo Borges da costa Leite Maria das Gracas Wanderley de Sales Coriolano Carla Cabral dos Santos Accioly Lins Federal University of Pernambuco RecifeBrazil Department of Prosthodontics and Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Federal University of PernambucoRecifeBrazil Department of Anatomy Federal University of PernambucoRecifeBrazil

The present study aimed to evaluate the correlation between the oral health status and the quality of life for people with Parkinson’s disease. The Decayed, Missing, Filled (DMFT) index and the quality of life questionnaire for people with Parkinson’s disease (Parkinson’s Disease Questionnaire-39) were used as evaluation instruments. Sixty-two people with a clinical diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease between stages 1 and 3, age between 46 and 86 years, of both sexes, with an average time of disease evolution of 7 years, participated in the study. data were evaluated using the Pearson’s correlation test, and one-way ANOVA (p daily living.

关键词： Parkinson’s Disease Quality of Life DMFT Index

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COVID-19 mental health care toolkit:an international collaborative effort by Early Career Psychiatrists section

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General Psychiatry 2020年第5期33卷 352-355页

作者： Frances Adiukwu Laura Orsolini Drita Gashi Bytyçi Samer El Hayek Jairo M Gonzalez-Diaz Amine Larnaout Paolo Grandinetti Marwa Nofal Victor pereira-Sanchez Mariana Pinto da costa Ramdas Ransing Andre Luiz Schuh Teixeira Mohammadreza Shalbafan Joan Soler-Vidal Zulvia Syarif Ganesh Kudva Kundadak Rodrigo Ramalho Department of Neuropsychiatry University of Port Harcourt Teaching HospitalChobaRiversNigeria Department of Clinical Neurosciences/DIMSC School of MedicinePolytechnic University of MarcheAnconaMarcheItaly Mental Health Center Prizren Hospital and University Clinical Service of KosovoPrizrenKosovo Department of Psychiatry American University of BeirutBeirutLebanon CERSAME School of Medicine and Health SciencesUniversidad del Rosario-Clinica Nuestra Senora de la PazBogotaColombia Psychiatry Department D Razi Hospitalfaculty of Medicine of TunisTunis El Manar UniversityTunisTunisia Addictions Service(SerD) Department of Territorial AssistanceASL TeramoTeramoItaly Helwan Mental Health Hospital CairoEgypt Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry NYU Grossman School of MedicineNew YorkNew YorkUSA Unit for Social and Community Psychiatry(WHO Collaborating Centre for Mental Health Services Development) Queen Mary University of LondonLondonUK Institute of Biomedical Sciences Abel Salazar University of PortoPortoPortugal Hospital de Magalhaes Lemos PortoPortugal Department of Psychiatry BKL Walawalkar Rural Medical CollegeSawardeRatnagiriIndia Department of Childhood and Adolescent Psychiatry Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do SulPorto AlegreRSBrazil Mental Health Research Center Department of PsychiatrySchool of MedicineIran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran(the Islamic Republic of) Fidmag Research Foundation Hermanas HospitalariasBarcelonaSpain Department of Psychiatry Tarakan General HospitalJakartaIndonesia Early Psychosis Intervention Programme Institute of Mental HealthSingapore Department of Social and Community Health School of Populatin HealthUniversity of AucklandAucklandNew Zealand

The collaborative effort of an international research team from the Early Career Psychiatrists section of the World Psychiatry Association has brought about an easy-to-use,quick and stepwise mental health care toolkit for the identification and appropriate referral of those in need of mental health care during the *** simple guide can be applied in the general outpatient setting and is catered for all healthcare professionals,regardless of their expertise within the mental health field with minimal *** is our hope that by incorporating this toolkit into our daily clinical care during the pandemic for high-risk patients and patients with non-specific complaints,we will be able to bridge the mental health gap present in our society.

关键词： Psychiat section clinical

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Correction of Acidity of a Brazilian Cerrado Oxisol with Limestone and Wood Ash on the Initial Growth of Cowpea

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Agricultural Sciences 2019年第7期10卷 841-851页

作者： Edna Maria Bonfim-Silva Alisson Silva costa Jefferson Vieira José André pereira Freire Ferraz Ana Paula Alves Barreto damasceno Tonny José Araújo da Silva Department of Agricultural and Environmental Engineering Institute of Agricultural Sciences and Technology Federal University of Mato Grosso Rondonópolis Brazil

Among Brazilian soils orders, there are some of it classified as acid soils, which need correction to guarantee crop productivity. Currently, limestone is the most used soil corrective and wood ash has been a sustainable alternative to this process. Thus, the objective was to evaluate the effect of two correctives of soil acidity on an Oxisol collected in the Brazilian Cerrado area using limestone and wood ash and the effect of soil correction on initial growth of cowpea. Two greenhouse experiments were carried out: 1) with limestone, using base saturation levels (V%) of 0, 20, 40, 60 and 80;and 2) wood ash, with doses of 0, 8, 16, 24 and 32 g⋅dm−3, both in five randomized blocks. At 40 days after sowing, it was verified that pH values were within the range considered ideal for soil (pH of 5 to 7), according to the increase of base saturation levels and wood ash doses, but limestone provided faster results. Initial growth of cowpea was positively influenced by soil correction with use of both correctives. Wood ash and limestone increased soil pH to adequate values and resulted in better initial crop development.

关键词： Vigna unguiculata Solid Waste Disposal Alternative Soil Corrective Soil pH

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Growth and Photosynthetic Pigments of Cotton Cultivars Irrigated with Saline Water

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Agricultural Sciences 2019年第1期10卷 81-91页

作者： Elka costa Santos Nascimento Ronaldo do Nascimento André Alisson Rodrigues da Silva Carlos Vailan de Castro Bezerra Mateus costa Batista Luana Lucas de Sá Almeida Veloso Márcia Cristina de Araújo pereira Hallyson Oliveira Federal University of Campina Grande Campina Grande Brazil

The cultivation of cotton is a relevant socioeconomic activity in the Brazilian agricultural scenario. In the Brazilian Northeast, however, production is limited by low rainfall, requiring water supplementation, a problem for the cotton cultivation practiced in the semi-arid region, due to the presence of saline ions in several water sources, from where the water is used for irrigation. It is necessary to identify cultivars that better tolerate saline stress in order to provide subsidies for their cultivation under such conditions. In this sense, the objective was to evaluate the tolerance of cotton cultivars to salinity. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse, belonging to the Natural Resource Technology Center of the Federal University of Campina Grande, Campus I, Campina Grande, Brazil, in a completely randomized design in a 2 × 5 factorial scheme, with four replications, totaling 40 experimental units (BRS 368 RF and BRS SAFIRA) submitted to five saline levels (1.5, 3.0, 4.5, 6.0 and 7.5 dS·mˉ1). Irrigation with water saline of EC from 1.5 dS·mˉ1 affects adversely the growth of cotton cultivars, causing reductions in plant height, stem diameter, leaf area and number of leaves. Saline stress reduced the levels of the photosynthetic pigments of the cotton plants studied.

关键词： Gossypium hirsutum L. Salinity Chlorophyll

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Quality of Service to Users of Primary Health Care:A Study of Evaluation

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Health 2015年第2期7卷 201-206页

作者： Fábia barbosa de Andrade Iris do Ceu Clara costa Tainara Lorena dos Santos Ferreira dayane Caroliny pereira Justino Luanni Rayssa de Medeiros Souza Cláudia Janiele Batista Fonseca Paula Thayse costa Fernandes Andréia Geíse Gomes de Araújo Faculty of Health Sciences of Trairi(FACISA) Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte(UFRN)Santa CruzBrazil Department of Dentistry Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte(UFRN)NatalBrazil

The quality of service to people in Primary Healthcare (PHC) is linked to the provision of quality service by professionals who integrate this service in the community. Accordingly, this study aims to evaluate the service given by health professionals in primary health care, from the user’s perception. This is an evaluative and quantitative study, conducted with people who use the PHC service. 180 adults are interviewed in the city of Santa Cruz, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. The results show that most respondents are women. The average age is of 36.65, median of 34.00 and standard deviation of 11,554. With regards to the quality of service, it ranges from fair to good. When performing correlation between the quality of service and time spent to reach the service, most people say that they spend between 0 and 15 minutes from their house to the healthcare service unit. About reception, respondents reported being satisfied and that the service has been responsible and quality for health monitoring. Thus, it is noted that the user classifies the quality of the service in primary healthcare as regular, showing weaknesses that need to be corrected to prevent damage in service provision in Primary Healthcare.

关键词： Primary Healthcare Adult’s Health Public Health Nursing

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Occurrence of Antimicrobials in River Water Samples from Rural Region of the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

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Journal of Environmental Protection 2016年第2期7卷 230-241页

作者： Mychelle Alves Monteiro Bernardete Ferraz Spisso Julia Rodrigues Martins Pastor dos Santos Rafaela Pinto da costa Rosana Gomes Ferreira Mararlene Ulberg pereira Talita da Silva Miranda Bárbara Rodrigues Geraldino de Andrade Luiz Antonio d’Avila Chemistry School/Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (EQ/UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil National Institute for Quality Control in Health/Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (INCQS/FIOCRUZ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil University Centre of Barra Mansa (UBM) Barra Mansa Brazil National of Institute of Cancer (INCA) Rio de Janeiro Brazil

The occurrence of antimicrobials in the aquatic environment and drinking water has raised the question of their impact on the environment and public health. Animal production is one of the most expressive activities of Brazilian agribusiness. In order to ensure the productivity and competitiveness of the sector, the use of drugs for therapeutic and prophylactic purposes is a common practice. Due to the continuous release of antimicrobials into the environment, the aim of this study was to compare the frequency of detection of tetracyclines and sulfonamides in surface water collected from rural areas in Lidice District of Rio Claro, in the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. An investigative study was conducted with 24 river water samples analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry and the aim of this study was to determine residues of sulfonamides and tetracyclines based on the USEPA method 1694. The results indicated the presence of sulfamethoxazole and oxytetracycline concentrations at the ng·L-1 level. The applied method showed overall good performance with recoveries above 57%, method detection limits ≤ 7.17 ng·L-1, method quantification limits ≤ 23.90 ng·L-1 and good linearity.

关键词： Antimicrobial LC-MS/MS Surface Water Sulfonamides Tetracyclines

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Gastric Gist as Cause of High Digestive Hemorrhage

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2019年第1期7卷 42-47页

作者： Vinicius Moreira Paladino Thiago Sande Miguel Vinicius Sande Miguel Marcia Machado Galvao pereira Fernando Antonio Galvao pereira Carolina Galvao Teixeira Caroline Guida Babinski Nayrton Kalys Cruz dos Anjos Caio Marcus de Andrade Lopes daniel Almeida da costa The Medical School at the Center of Higher Education of Valenca ValencaBrazil Unigranrio Medical School Rio de JaneiroBrazil Faculty of Medical Sciences and Health of Juiz de Fora Juiz de ForaBrazil

Introduction: Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) occurrence is uncommon and usually manifested by nonspecific signs and symptoms, which hinders its reasoning as a diagnostic hypothesis. The objective is to report a case of female GIST with curative treatment through video-laparoscopy with partial gastrectomy. Case report: A 61-year-old female patient attended the Luiz Gioseffi Jannuzzi School Hospital (HELGJ) emergency room, with a sudden onset of upper gastrointestinal bleeding with hemodynamic instability. After stabilization, she was admitted for diagnostic investigation, showing sub-epithelial lesion of antrum in upper digestive endoscopy (UDE) and solid-cystic mass in the gastric antrum to computed tomography (CT). The conduct was the video laparoscopy surgical approach with partial gastrectomy. The histopathological and immunohistochemical aspects of the surgical specimen showed a gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) in a gastric antrum of low grade of malignancy, positive e-Kit and mycotic index (50 cga) Discussion: Compared to the scarce reports in literature, the case described presented typical epidemiology, but the clinical picture was not the most incident. Conclusions: Given the rarity of this pathology cases, it is essential to report these in order to elucidate the specificities and also to discuss diagnostic and therapeutic methods.

关键词： Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage Immunohistochemistry

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