检索结果-南通市图书馆

IFN-γ^(+) cytotoxic CD4^(+) t lymphocytes are involved in thepathogenesis of colitis induced by IL-23 and the foodcolorant Red 40

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2022年第7期19卷 777-790页

作者： Lili Chen Zhengxiang He Bernardo S.Reis Jesse D.Gelles Jerry Edward Chipuk adrian t.ting Julie A.Spicer Joseph A.trapani Glaucia C.Furtado Sergio A.Lira Precision Immunology Institute Icahn School of Medicine at Mount SinaiNew YorkNY 10029USA Laboratory of Mucosal Immunology The Rockefeller UniversityNew YorkNY 10065USA Department of Oncological Sciences Icahn School of Medicine at Mount SinaiNew YorkNY 10029USA the tisch Cancer Institute Icahn School of Medicine at Mount SinaiNew YorkNY 10029USA the Diabetes Obesityand Metabolism InstituteIcahn School of Medicine at Mount SinaiNew YorkNY 10029USA Department of Immunology Mayo ClinicRochesterMN 55905USA Auckland Cancer Society Research Centre Faculty of Medical and Health SciencesThe University of AucklandPrivate Bag 92019Auckland 1142New Zealand Cancer Immunology Program Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre305 Grattan StreetMelbourneVIC 3000Australia

the food colorant Red 40 is an environmental risk factor for colitis development in mice with increased expression of interleukin(IL)-*** immune response is mediated by CD4^(+)t cells,but mechanistic insights into how these CD4^(+)t cells trigger andperpetuate colitis have remained ***,using single-cell transcriptomic analysis,we found that several CD4^(+)t-cell subsetsare present in the intestines of colitic mice,including an interferon(IFN)-γ-producing *** vivo challenge of primed mice withRed 40 promoted rapid activation of CD4^(+)t cells and caused marked intestinal epithelial cell(IEC)apoptosis that was attenuated bydepletion of CD4^(+)cells and blockade of IFN-γ.Ex vivo experiments showed that intestinal CD4^(+)t cells from colitic mice directlypromoted apoptosis of IECs and intestinal ***4^(+)t cell-mediated cytotoxicity was contact-dependent and required FasL,which promoted caspase-dependent cell death in target *** ablation of IFN-γconstrained IL-23-and Red 40-inducedcolitis development,and blockade of IFN-γinhibited epithelial cell death in *** results advance the understanding of themechanisms regulating colitis development caused by IL-23 and food colorants and identify IFN-γ^(+)cytotoxic CD4^(+)t cells as a newpotential therapeutic target for colitis.

关键词： Allura Red IL23 Cytotoxic CD4^(+)t cells CD4^(+)CtL Inflammation Epithelium damage Colitis

Character Sheaves for Classical Graded Lie Algebras

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第3期40卷 870-884页

作者： ting XUE School of Mathematics and Statistics University of MelbourneVIC 3010Australia Department of Mathematics and Statistics University of HelsinkiHelsinki 00014Finland

In this note we study character sheaves for graded Lie algebras arising from inner automorphisms of special linear groups and Vinberg’s type Ⅱ classical graded Lie algebras.

关键词： Graded Lie algebras character sheaves Fourier transform nilpotent orbits

Molecular Chaperone-Dependent Polymer translocation through Nanopores: the Effects of Chaperone Concentration and Chaperone-Polymer Interaction

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第1期42卷 125-132,I0011页

作者： Chang-Sheng Zuo Kang Wang Li-Zhen Sun ting-ting Sun Department of Physics Zhejiang University of Science and TechnologyHangzhou 310023China Department of Applied Physics Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310014China

the polymer translocation through a nanopore from a donor space(or named cis side) to a receiver space(trans side) in the chaperone-induced crowded environment has attracted increasing attention in recent years due to its significance in biological systems and technological applications. In this work, we mainly focus on the effects of chaperone concentration and chaperone-polymer interaction on the polymer translocation. By assuming the polymer translocation to be a quasi-equilibrium process, the free energy F of the polymer can be estimated by Rosenbluth-Rosenbluth method and then the translocation time τ can be calculated by Fokker-Plank equation based on the obtained free energy landscape. Our calculation results show that the translocation time can be controlled by independently tuning the chaperone concentration and chaperone-polymer interaction at the cis side or the trans side. there exists a critical chaperone-polymer attraction ε~*=-0.2 at which the volume exclusion and interaction effects of the chaperone can balance each other. Additionally, we also find that at large chaperone-polymer attraction, the translocation time is mainly governed by the diffusion coefficient of the polymer.

关键词： Polymer translocation Rosenbluth-Rosenbluth method Fokker-Plank equation Free energy landscapes

Isotopic dependence of the yield ratios of light fragments from different projectiles and their unified neutron skin thicknesses

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nuclear Science and techniques 2024年第3期35卷 228-236页

作者： ting-Zhi Yan Shan Li School of Energy and Power Engineering Northeast Electric Power UniversityJilin 132012China

the yield ratios of neutron-proton(R(n/p))and^(3)H-^(3)He(R(^(3)H∕^(3)He))with reduced rapidity from 0 to 0.5 were simulated at 50 MeV/u even-even ^(36−56)Ca+^(40)Ca,even-even ^(48−78)Ni+^(58)Ni,and ^(100−139)Sn(every third isotopes)+112 Sn for full reduced impact parameters using the isospin-dependent quantum molecular dynamics(IQMD)*** neutron and proton density distributions and root-mean-square radii of the reaction systems were obtained using the Skyrme-Hartree-Fock model,which was used for the phase space initialization of the projectile and target in *** defined the unified neutron skin thickness asΔRnp=^(1∕2) n−^(1∕2)p,which was negative for neutron-deficient *** unifiedΔRnp values for nuclei with the same relative neutron excess from different isotopic chains were nearly equal,except for extreme neutron-rich isotopes,which is a type of scaling *** yield ratios of the three isotopic chain-induced reactions,which depended on the reduced impact parameter and unified neutron skin thickness,were *** results showed that both R(n/p)and R(^(3)H∕^(3)He)decreased with a reduced impact parameter for extreme neutron-deficient isotopes;however,they increased with reduced impact parameters for extreme neutron-rich isotopes,and increased with theΔRnp of the projectiles for all reduced impact *** addition,a scaling phenomenon was observed betweenΔR np and the yield ratios in peripheral colli-sions from different isotopic chain projectiles(except for extreme neutron-rich isotopes).thus,R(n/p)and R(^(3)H∕^(3)He)from peripheral collisions were suggested as experimental probes for extracting the neutron or proton skin thicknesses of non-extreme neutron-rich nuclei from different isotopic chains.

关键词： Exotic nuclei Unified neutron skin thickness Yield ratios IQMD

Predictability of the upper ocean heat content in a Community Earth System Model ensemble prediction system

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2024年第1期43卷 1-10页

作者： ting Liu Wenxiu Zhong State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics Second Institute of OceanographyMinistry of Natural ResourcesHangzhou 310012China Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai) Zhuhai 519082China School of Atmospheric Sciences Sun Yat-Sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China

Upper ocean heat content(OHC)has been widely recognized as a crucial precursor to high-impact climate variability,especially for that being indispensable to the long-term memory of the *** the predictability of OHC using state-of-the-art climate models is invaluable for improving and advancing climate *** developed retrospective forecast experiments,based on a Community Earth System Model ensemble prediction system,offer a great opportunity to comprehensively explore OHC *** results indicate that the skill of actual OHC predictions varies across different oceans and diminishes as the lead time of prediction *** spatial distribution of the actual prediction skill closely resembles the corresponding persistence skill,indicating that the persistence of OHC serves as the primary predictive signal for its *** decline in actual prediction skill is more pronounced in the Indian and Atlantic oceans than in the Pacific Ocean,particularly within tropical ***,notable seasonal variations in the actual prediction skills across different oceans align well with the phase-locking features of OHC *** potential predictability of OHC generally surpasses the actual prediction skill at all lead times,highlighting significant room for improvement in current OHC predictions,especially for the North Indian Ocean and the Atlantic *** such improvements necessitates a collaborative effort to enhance the quality of ocean observations,develop effective data assimilation methods,and reduce model bias.

关键词： ocean heat content prediction skill retrospective forecast experiment

the Role of Underlying Boundary Forcing in Shaping the Recent Decadal Change of Persistent Anomalous Activity over the Ural Mountains

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第8期41卷 1496-1510,1661-1667页

作者： ting LEI Shuanglin LI Climate Change Research Center Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China Beijing Meteorological Service Center Beijing 100089China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Department of Atmospheric Science China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China

Observational analyses demonstrate that the Ural persistent positive height anomaly event(PAE) experienced a decadal increase around the year 2000, exhibiting a southward displacement afterward. these decadal variations are related to a large-scale circulation shift over the Eurasian Continent. the effects of underlying sea ice and sea surface temperature(SSt) anomalies on the Ural PAE and the related atmospheric circulation were explored by Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project(AMIP) experiments from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 and by sensitivity experiments using the Atmospheric General Circulation Model(AGCM). the AMIP experiment results suggest that the underlying sea ice and SSt anomalies play important roles. the individual contributions of sea ice loss in the Barents-Kara Seas and the SSt anomalies linked to the phase transition of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation(PDO) and Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation(AMO) are further investigated by AGCM sensitivity experiments isolating the respective *** sea ice decline in Barents-Kara Seas triggers an atmospheric wave train over the Eurasian mid-to-high latitudes with positive anomalies over the Urals, favoring the occurrence of Ural PAEs. the shift in the PDO to its negative phase triggers a wave train propagating downstream from the North Pacific. One positive anomaly lobe of the wave train is located over the Ural Mountains and increases the PAE there. the negative-to-positive transition of the AMO phase since the late-1990s causes positive 500-h Pa height anomalies south of the Ural Mountains, which promote a southward shift of Ural PAE.

关键词： Ural persistent anomaly Pacific decadal oscillation Atlantic multidecadal oscillation sea ice loss in Barents-Kara Seas

Risk factors of non-arteritic anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy and central retinal artery occlusion

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第5期17卷 869-876页

作者： Chu-Han Ma Cong-Yao Wang ting-ting Dai ting-ting Chen Wen-Hui Zhu Department of Ophthalmology the First Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510080Guangdong ProvinceChina

AIM:to investigate the difference in risk factors between non-arteritic anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy(NAION)and central retinal artery occlusion(CRAO)and develop a predictive diagnostic ***:the study included 37 patients with monocular NAION,20 with monocular CRAO,and 24 with ***,age,and systemic diseases were *** routine,lipids,hemorheology,carotid and brachial artery doppler ultrasound,and echocardiography were *** optic disc area,cup area,and cup-to-disc ratio(C/D)of the unaffected eye in the NAION and CRAO group and the right eye in the hypertension group were ***:the carotid artery intimal medial thickness(C-IMt)of the affected side of the CRAO group was thicker(P=0.039)and its flow-mediated dilation(FMD)was lower(P=0.049)than the NAION *** with hypertension patients,NAION patients had higher whole blood reduced viscosity low-shear(WBRV-L)and erythrocyte aggregation index(EAI;P=0.045,0.037),and CRAO patients had higher index of rigidity of erythrocyte(IR)and erythrocyte deformation index(EDI;P=0.004,0.001).the optic cup and the C/D of the NAION group were smaller than the other two groups(Pthe diagnostic prediction model showed high diagnostic specificity(83.7%)and sensitivity(85.6%),which was highly related to hypertension,the C-IMt of the affected side,FMD,platelet(PLt),EAI,and C/***:CRAO patients show thicker C-IMt and worse endothelial function than *** and CRAO may be related to abnormal hemorheology.A small cup and small C/D may be involved in *** diagnostic nomogram can be used to preliminarily identify NAION and CRAO.

关键词： non-arteritic anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy central retinal artery occlusion risk factors diagnostic prediction model nomogram

Adhesion Performances Between two Orthotropic Solids Influenced by temperature Increment

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 2024年第3期37卷 430-443页

作者： Qing-Hui Luo Yue-ting Zhou School of Aerospace Engineering and Applied Mechanics Tongji UniversityShanghai200092China

the classical adhesive contact models belong to isothermal adhesion theories,where the effect of temperature on adhesion was ***,a number of experimental results indicated that the adhesion behaviors can be significantly affected by *** this paper,the two-dimensional non-slipping anisothermal adhesion behaviors between two orthotropic elastic cylinders are investigated within the framework of the Johnson-Kendall-Roberts *** stated problem is reduced to the coupled singular integral equations by virtue of the Fourier integral transform,which are solved analytically with the analytical function *** closed-form solutions for the stress fields in the presence of thermoelastic effect are *** stable equilibrium state of contact system is determined by virtue of the Griffith energy *** effect of temperature difference on adhesion behaviors between orthotropic solids is *** is found that the difference between the oscillatory and non-oscillatory solutions increases with increasing the degree of anisotropy of orthotropic *** oscillatory solution cannot be well approximated by the non-oscillatory solution for the orthotropic materials with relatively high anisotropy.

关键词： Adhesive contact Non-slipping JKR model temperature Griffith energy balance

Coordination for a Closed-loop Supply Chain with Recycling Platform Considering Dynamic Setting

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering 2024年第4期33卷 425-451页

作者： Zehua Xiang ting Ji Lingfeng Dong School of Management Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou310058China School of Business Hangzhou City UniversityHangzhou310015China Alibaba Business College Hangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou311121China

this paper presents a dynamic closed-loop supply chain(CLSC)model,incorporating a manufacturer,a retailer,and an internet recycling platform(IRP),utilizing differential game theory while considering the forgetting effect of *** model encompasses factors such as the quality level of used products and Big Data marketing(BDM),comparing optimal equilibriums under decentralized and cooperative decision *** effectively coordinate the dynamic CLSC at each time point,we propose a revenue-sharing and cost-sharing(RSCS)combined *** addition to ensuring reasonable sharing of revenues and costs,this contract allows the manufacturer to flexibly adjust wholesale prices for final products and transfer prices for used products in order to distribute profits appropriately and achieve Pareto optimality within the CLSC ***,our results indicate that there exists a threshold for Big Data marketing efficiency;high-efficiency BDM not only facilitates increased recycling on Internet platforms but also reduces unit recycling costs for ***,when implementing the combined contract,Big Data marketing efficiency does not impact the transfer price paid by manufacturers to Internet recycling platforms.

关键词： Big Data marketing differential game closed-loop supply chain coordination internet recycling platform