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The Use of Far Infrared Treatment Prior to Exercise in Horses: An mfBIA and Acoustic Myography Three Case Study

Open Journal of Veterinary Medicine 2024年第4期14卷 69-89页

作者： adrian Harrison D.Phil Department for Veterinary and Animal Sciences (IVH) Faculty of Health & Medical Sciences University of Copenhagen K&#248benhavn Denmark

Background: Acute effects of Far Infrared (FIR) treatment in horses are unknown, especially short periods of 30 minutes, as is any effect on such muscle parameters as warm-up balance, overall exercise balance and laterality asymmetries. Aim: This study examines three equine cases in detail to measure any effects of a short period of FIR treatment. Methods: Multi-frequency bioimpedance (mfBIA) and acoustic myography (AMG), non-invasive techniques, were applied pre- and post-treatment with FIR to the back (T5-L4/5) and for *** dorsi and *** medius was recorded during a 15-minute warm-up regimen. mfBIA parameters included extracellular resistance (Re), centre frequency (fc), membrane capacitance (Mc), intracellular resistance (Ri) and phase angle (PA) which indicates level of training and health status. Results: FIR treatment responses for mfBIA parameters were found to be horse-specific and different, whilst in terms of AMG, FIR treatment for 30 minutes had a beneficial effect on overall balance in all three horses (5 out of 6 muscles), and a beneficial effect on the AMG parameter ST (force symmetry) in all three horses (6 out of 6 muscles). An overall improvement for combined balance and ST values for both muscles and all three horses of 86% was noted with FIR treatment, compared to 56% without. Conclusions: This preliminary study of FIR treatment in three horses, has been found to result in an overall improvement in combined balance and ST values for both muscles. FIR has potential as a promising treatment to reduce the risk of warm-up-related injuries in athletic horses.

关键词： Equine FIR Muscle Balance Muscle Force Injury Prevention

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Feeding ecology and interactions with mammal hosts in a symbiotic genus of birds(Buphagus spp.)in Namibia

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Avian Research 2024年第3期15卷 336-344页

作者： Michael S.Lukubwe Daniel Velarde-Garcéz Fernando Sequeira Susana Lopes adrian J.F.K.Craig Vanessa A.Mata Department of Zoology and Entomology Rhodes UniversityMakhandaSouth Africa Department of Wildlife Management and Tourism Studies University of NamibiaKatima Mulilo CampusNamibia Departamento de Biologia Faculdade de CiênciasUniversidade do PortoPortoPortugal CIBIO Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos GenéticosInBIO Laboratório AssociadoCampus de VairãoVairãoPortugal BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics Biodiversity and Land PlanningCIBIOCampus de VairãoVairãoPortugal

As the sole obligate symbiotic birds in Africa,oxpeckers offer a unique model for studying symbiotic *** to the multitrophic level they occupy and the context dependent foraging behavior they exhibit,the type of symbiotic relationship can be *** addition to providing a cleaning service to the host by removing ticks,oxpeckers frequently feed on blood,mucus,and saliva,inflicting potential damage on the ***,we used DNA metabarcoding on faecal samples to analyze the taxonomic composition of the trophic interactions of the Yellow-billed Oxpecker(Buphagus africanus)and Red-billed Oxpecker(***)in northeastern *** contrast to conventional methods,DNA metabarcoding allows for a detailed identification of dietary resources encompassing both mammal hosts and consumed arthropods within the same *** this information,we examined differences in the diet composition between oxpecker species and localities,as well as the co-occurrence between host and arthropod *** findings revealed that oxpeckers predominantly source their diet from mammals,ticks,and flies;however,ticks and flies rarely co-occur in the diet of an *** observed variability among individuals in their feeding ecology,which is strongly correlated with locality and,to a lesser extent,with the mammal *** noted a high degree of mobility between hosts within relatively short periods,with 32%of the samples showing traces of at least two mammal *** study illustrates the dynamic foraging behavior of these specialized symbiotic birds,shedding light on their potential role in pest control services and disease transmission.

关键词： Commensalism Diet DNA metabarcoding Oxpeckers Parasitism Trophic ecology

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Residential energy transition and chronic respiratory diseases

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The Innovation 2024年第3期5卷 33-43页

作者： Hongcheng Wei Qiurun Yu Danrong Chen Mingzhi Zhang Quanquan Guan Bo Hang Antoine M.Snijders adrian Covaci Yankai Xia State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health Center for Global HealthSchool of Public HealthNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 211166China Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology of Ministry of Education School of Public HealthNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 211166China The Affiliated Wuxi People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Wuxi People’s HospitalWuxi Medical CenterNanjing Medical UniversityWuxi 214023China Biological Systems and Engineering Division Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryBerkeleyCA 94720USA Toxicological Centre University of Antwerp2610 WilrijkBelgium

Obtaining clean energy is of prime importance for planetary health and sustainable *** aimed to assess the association between residential energy transition and the risk of chronic respiratory *** data from the Global Health Observatory and Global Burden of Diseases,Injuries,and Risk Factors Study,we delineated the spatial distribution and temporal trends of the population using clean fuels for cooking at a global *** the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study,we performed rigorous and well-structured multistage analyses incorporating both cross-sectional and prospective data analyses to examine the associations between solid fuel use,residential energy transition,duration of solid fuel use,and the risk of chronic respiratory *** great progress,huge disparities in access to clean energy persist *** energy transition was associated with a lower risk of chronic respiratory *** the period of 2011–2013,compared with persistent solid fuel users,both participants who switched from solid to clean fuels(adjusted risk ratio[RR]0.78,95%confidence interval[CI]0.62–0.98)and persistent clean fuel users(adjusted RR 0.71,95%CI 0.57–0.89)had significantly lower risk of chronic respiratory diseases(p<0.001 for trend).Consistent associations were observed in the period of 2011–2015 and 2011–*** energy transition from solid to clean fuels could reduce the risk of chronic respiratory *** is a valuable lesson for policy-makers and the general public to accelerate energy switching to alleviate the burden of chronic respiratory diseases and achieve health benefits,particularly in low-and middle-income countries.

关键词： cooking income globally

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A Parallel Implementation of Multiple Secret Image Sharing Based on Cellular Automata

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通讯和计算机（中英文版） 2013年第5期10卷 649-660页

作者： adrian hernandez-Becerril Mariko Nakano-Miyatake Marco Ramirez-Tachiquin Hector Perez-Meana Postgraduate Section National Polytechnic Institute of Mexico Mexico City Mexico Department of Engineering La Salle University Mexico City Mexico

Recently, a multisecret sharing scheme for secret color images among a set of users was proposed, which allows that each participant to share secret color images with the rest of participants in such way that all of them can recover all secret color images only if all participants pool their shares. In this work a parallel implementation of the cellular automata-based multisecret sharing scheme is proposed, in which the technology of CUDA (Compute Unified Device Architecture) is used in parallelization, taking advantage that each cell of cellular automata can be processed independently. The processing time of the proposed scheme is analyzed and it is proved that the proposed parallel algorithm using the CUDA structure is more than 12 times faster than the conventional sequential algorithm. This reduction of temporal complexity allows the practical use of the secret sharing scheme in many information security fields.

关键词：元胞自动机并行实现秘密共享方案时间复杂度影像多机彩色图像顺序算法

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Microscopic Magnetism of Nickel-Based Infinite-Layer Superconducting Parent Compounds RNiO_(2)(R=La,Nd):AμSR Study

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Chinese Physics Letters 2024年第9期41卷 133-139页

作者： Qiong Wu Ying Fu Le Wang Xuefeng Zhou Shanmin Wang Zihao Zhu Kaiwen Chen Chengyu Jiang Toni Shiroka adrian D.Hillier Jia-Wei Mei Lei Shu State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics Department of PhysicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China Department of Physics Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Shenzhen Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering and Department of PhysicsSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Laboratory for Muon-Spin Spectroscopy Paul Scherrer InstituteCH-5232 Villigen PSISwitzerland Laboratorium fur Festkorperphysik ETH ZurichCH-8093 ZurichSwitzerland ISIS Facility STFC Rutherford Appleton LaboratoryChiltonDidcotOxfordshireOX110QXUnited Kingdom Shanghai Research Center for Quantum Sciences Shanghai 201315China

By using muon spin relaxation(μSR)measurements,we perform a comparative study of the microscopic magnetism in the parent compounds of infinite-layer nickelate superconductors RNiO_(2)(R=La,Nd).In either compound,the zero-fieldμSR spectra down to the lowest measured temperature reveal no long-range magnetic *** LaNiO_(2),short-range spin correlations appear below T=150 K,and spins fully freeze below T∼10 ***_(2)exhibits a more complex spin dynamics driven by the Nd 4𝑓and Ni3d electron spin ***,it shows features suggesting the proximity to a spin-glass state occurring below T=5 *** both compounds,the spin behavior with temperature is further confirmed by longitudinal-fieldμSR *** results provide new insight into the magnetism of the parent compounds of the superconducting nickelates,crucial to understanding the microscopic origin of their superconductivity.

关键词： order. nickel relaxation

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High-performance eight-channel system with fractal superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors

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Chip 2024年第2期3卷 45-52页

作者： Zifan Hao Kai Zou Yun Meng Jun-Yong Yan Fangyuan Li Yongheng Huo Chao-Yuan Jin Feng Liu Thomas Descamps adrian Iovan Val Zwiller Xiaolong Hu School of Precision Instrument and Optoelectronic Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Information Science and Technology Ministry of EducationTianjin 300072China State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation College of Information Science and Electronic EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 300072China Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and School of Physical Sciences University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Applied Physics Royal Institute of Technology(KTH)SE-10691 StockholmSweden

Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors(SNSPDs)have become a mainstream photon-counting technology that has been widely applied in various *** far,most multi-channel SNSPD systems,either reported in literature or commercially available,are polarization sensitive,that is,the system detection efficiency(SDE)of each channel is dependent on the state of polarization of the to-be-detected ***,we reported an eight-channel system with fractal SNSPDs working in the wavelength range of 930 to 940 nm,which are all featured with low polarization *** a close-cycled Gifford-McMahon cryocooler system with the base temperature of 2.2 K,we installed and compared the performance of two types of devices:(1)SNSPD,composed of a single,continuous nanowire and(2)superconducting nanowire avalanche photodetector(SNAP),composed of 16 cascaded units of two nanowires electrically connected in *** highest SDE among the eight channels reaches 96+^(4)_(-5%),with the polarization sensitivity of 1.02 and a dark-count rate of 13 counts per *** average SDE for eight channels for all states of polarization is estimated to be 90±5%.It is concluded that both the SNSPDs and the SNAPs can reach saturated,high SDE at the wavelength of interest,and the SNSPDs show lower dark-count(false-count)rates,whereas the SNAPs show better properties in the time *** the adoption of this system,we showcased the measurements of the second-order photon-correlation functions of light emission from a singlephoton source based on a semiconductor quantum dot and from a pulsed *** is believed that this work will provide new choices of systems with single-photon detectors combining the merits of high SDE,low polarization sensitivity,and low noise that can be tailored for different applications.

关键词： Superconducting nanowire single-photon detector Superconducting strip photon detector Fractal Quantum optics Photon correlation

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Generation of millijoule-level sub-5 fs violet laser pulses

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2024年第2期12卷 33-40页

作者： Xinhua Xie Yi Hung Yunpei Deng adrian L.Cavalieri Andrius Baltuška Steven L.Johnson SwissFEL Paul Scherrer InstituteVilligen PSISwitzerland Photonics Institute Technische Universität WienViennaAustria Institute of Applied Physics University of BernBernSwitzerland Institute for Quantum Electronics Physics DepartmentETH ZurichZurichSwitzerland

We demonstrate the generation,spectral broadening and post-compression of second harmonic pulses using a thin beta barium borate(BBO)crystal on a fused-silica substrate as the nonlinear interaction *** combining second harmonic generation in the BBO crystal with self-phase modulation in the fused-silica substrate,we efficiently generate millijoule-level broadband violet pulses from a single optical *** second harmonic spectrum covers a range from long wave ultraviolet(down to 310 nm)to visible(up to 550 nm)with a bandwidth of 65 ***,we compress the second harmonic beam to a duration of 4.8 fs with a pulse energy of 0.64 mJ(5 fs with a pulse energy of 1.05 mJ)using chirped *** all-solid free-space apparatus is compact,robust and pulse energy scalable,making it highly advantageous for generating intense second harmonic pulses from near-infrared femtosecond lasers in the sub-5 fs regime.

关键词： post-compression second harmonic generation self-phase modulation supercontinuum generation

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Knowledge,management,and complications of sepsis and septic shock:A significant therapeutic challenge in the intensive care unit

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Journal of Acute Disease 2024年第2期13卷 53-59页

作者： Jakub Mizera adrian Bystroń Karolina Matuszewska Justyna Pilch Ugo Giordano Wroclaw Medical University wyb.Ludwika Pasteura 150-367 WrocławPoland

Sepsis and septic shock are life-threatening conditions that are globally responsible for almost 20%of mortality,especially in low and middle-income *** review was conducted on PubMed and Google Scholar databases with keywords sepsis,septic shock,sepsis management,and sepsis *** published up to July 2023 in English were *** and management should be carried out without unnecessary *** between various medical specialties including intensive care doctors,neurologists,hepatologists,cardiologists,and pediatric doctors is needed if a child is *** strategies have to be implemented in low and middle-income countries to decrease the sepsis incidence and reduce mortality in the population.

关键词： Sepsis Septic shock Management Complications Diagnosis Review

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Ancylostoma ceylanicum and other zoonotic canine hookworms:neglected public and animal health risks in the Asia-Pacific region

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Animal Diseases 2024年第1期4卷 59-74页

作者： Jan Clyden B.Tenorio lan Kim B.Tabios Tawin Inpankaew adrian P.Ybanez Saruda Tiwananthagorn Sirikachorn Tangkawattana Sutas Suttiprapa Tropical Medicine Graduate Program Faculty of MedicineKhon Kaen UniversityKhon Kaen 40002Thailand Department of Tropical Medicine Faculty of MedicineKhon Kaen UniversityKhon Kaen 40002Thailand WHO Collaborating Center for Research and Control of Opisthorchiasis(Southeast Asian Liver Fluke Disease) Tropical Disease Research CenterKhon Kaen UniversityKhon Kaen 40002Thailand Department of Veterinary Paraclinical Sciences College of Veterinary MedicineUniversity of Southern MindanaoKabacan9407 CotabatoPhilippines Institute of Biology College of ScienceUniversity of the Philippines DilimanManila 1101Philippines Department of Parasitology Faculty of Veterinary MedicineKasetsart UniversityBangkok 10900Thailand College of Veterinary Medicine at Barili Campus and Center for Vector-Borne and Protozoan Diseases at Main Campus Cebu Technological UniversityCebu City 6000Philippines Department of Veterinary Biosciences and Public Health Faculty of Veterinary MedicineChiang Mai UniversityChiang Mai 50100Thailand Research Center for Veterinary Biosciences and Veterinary Public Health Chiang Mai UniversityChiang Mai 50100Thailand Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Khon Kaen University.Khon Kaen 40002Thailand

Zoonotic hookworm infections remain a significant public health problem,causing nearly 500 milion cases globally and approximately four million disability-adjusted life years lost *** than one-fth of these cases are attrib-uted to Ancylostoma ceylanicum,an emerging zoonotic health issue in the Asia-Pacific *** review presents key research gaps regarding the epidemiology,diagnosis,control,prevention and elimination of *** and other canine zoonotic hookworms as neglected health *** is the second most prevalent human hook-worm in the region;it is the most common hookworm among dogs and cats-reservoirs of zoonotic *** population genetic and phylogenetic analyses revealed that *** has three possible transmis-sion dynamics:zoonotic,animal-only,and human-only *** actual burden of zoonotic ancylostomiasis in most endemic countries remains unknown due to the use of parasitological techniques(e.g.,Kato-Katz thick smear and floatation techniques)that have reduced diagnostic performance and do not allow accurate species identifica-tion in helminth *** emergence of benzimidazole resistance in soil-transmitted helminths(STHs),includ-ing hookworms,is a concern due to the protracted implementation of mass drug administration(MDA).Resistance is conferred by single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs)that occur in theβ-tubulin isotype 1 *** mutations have been reported in drug-resistant *** but have not been found in *** in the *** remains understudied in the Asia-Pacific *** zoonotic nature of the parasite warrants investigation of its occur-rence in human and animal reservoir hosts to understand the dynamics of zoonotic transmission in different endemic *** detection of benzimidazole resistance-associated SNPs in zoonotic hookworms from Asia-Pacific countries has yet to be thoroughly *** the high level of hookworm endemicity in the region

关键词： Soil-transmitted helminths Neglected tropical diseases Mass drug administration Deworming Veterinary public health

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基于多因素容量衰减的退役动力电池储能系统控制

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控制工程 2024年

作者：王康力蔡骏 adrian David Cheok 李涛张欣南京信息工程大学自动化学院安徽建筑大学机械与电气工程学院浙江大学电气工程学院

针对退役动力电池应用于不同场景的经济性问题，提出了一种考虑多因素电池容量衰减的动力电池梯次利用及其优化控制方法。综合考虑放电深度、电池荷电水平以及电池自放电造成的容量衰减，建立了动力电池容量衰减模型，并结合雨流计数法... 详细信息

针对退役动力电池应用于不同场景的经济性问题，提出了一种考虑多因素电池容量衰减的动力电池梯次利用及其优化控制方法。综合考虑放电深度、电池荷电水平以及电池自放电造成的容量衰减，建立了动力电池容量衰减模型，并结合雨流计数法估计动力电池寿命。将梯次电池储能系统应用于用户侧与电网侧，储能系统成本包括投资成本与运维成本，其中，运行成本考虑了电池容量衰减成本。在用户侧考虑储能系统项目期间的总收益最大，包括电价峰谷套利以及减少两部制电价下用户的需量电费；在电网侧考虑储能系统参与负荷调峰的效益。最后，针对不同场景进行了算例仿真。结果表明，所提出的动力电池梯次利用及其优化控制方法可以在延长储能系统寿命的同时提高经济性。

关键词：退役动力电池电池容量衰减电池储能系统控制电池容量衰减成本

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