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Uncovering genetic and metabolite markers associated with resistance against anthracnose fruit rot in northern highbush blueberry

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Horticulture Research 2023年第10期10卷 25-36页

作者： MacKenzie Jacobs Samantha Thompson adrian E.platts Melanie J.A.Body Alexys Kelsey Amanda Saad Patrick Abeli Scott J.Teresi Anthony Schilmiller Randolph Beaudry Mitchell J.Feldmann Steven J.Knapp Guo-qing Song Timothy Miles Patrick P.Edger Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMI 48824USA Department of Horticulture Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMI 48824USA Molecular Plant Science Program Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMI 48824USA Department of Plant Soil and Microbial SciencesMichigan State UniversityEast LansingMI 48824USA Department of Horticulture and Natural Resources Kansas State UniversityOlatheKS 66061USA Genetics and Genome Sciences Program Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMI 48824USA Mass Spectrometry&Metabolomics Core Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMI 48824USA Department of Plant Sciences University of CaliforniaDavisCA 95616USA

Anthracnose fruit rot(AFR),caused by the fungal pathogen Colletotrichum fioriniae,is among the most destructive and widespread fruit disease of blueberry,impacting both yield and overall fruit *** cultivars have highly variable resistance against *** date,this pathogen is largely controlled by applying various fungicides;thus,a more cost-effective and environmentally conscious solution for AFR is *** we report three quantitative trait loci associated with AFR resistance in northern highbush blueberry(Vaccinium corymbosum).Candidate genes within these genomic regions are associated with the biosynthesis of flavonoids(***)and resistance against ***,we examined gene expression changes in fruits following inoculation with Colletotrichum in a resistant cultivar,which revealed an enrichment of significantly differentially expressed genes associated with certain specialized metabolic pathways(*** biosynthesis)and pathogen *** non-targeted metabolite profiling,we identified a flavonol glycoside with properties consistent with a quercetin rhamnoside as a compound exhibiting significant abundance differences among the most resistant and susceptible individuals from the genetic mapping *** analysis revealed that this compound exhibits significant abundance differences among the most resistant and susceptible individuals when analyzed as two ***,individuals within each group displayed considerable overlapping variation in this compound,suggesting that its abundance may only be partially associated with resistance against *** findings should serve as a powerful resource that will enable breeding programs to more easily develop new cultivars with superior resistance to AFR and as the basis of future research studies.

关键词： applying resistance specialized

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Blueberry and cranberry pangenomes as a resource for future genetic studies and breeding efforts

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Horticulture Research 2023年第11期10卷 96-105页

作者： Alan E.Yocca adrian platts Elizabeth Alger Scott Teresi Molla F.Mengist Juliana Benevenuto Luis Felipe V.Ferrão MacKenzie Jacobs Michal Babinski Maria Magallanes-Lundback Philipp Bayer Agnieszka Golicz Jodi L.Humann Dorrie Main Richard V.Espley David Chagné Nick W.Albert Sara Montanari Nicholi Vorsa James Polashock Luis Díaz-Garcia Juan Zalapa Nahla V.Bassil Patricio R.Munoz Massimo Iorizzo Patrick P.Edger Department of Horticulture Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMI48824United States Department of Plant Biology Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMI48824United States Genetics and Genome Sciences Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMI48824United States Plants for Human Health Institute North Carolina State UniversityKannapolisNC United States Horticultural Sciences Department University of FloridaGainesvilleFL 32611United States Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMI48824United States University of Western Australia Perth 6009 Australia Justus Liebig University Giessen35390 Germany Department of Horticulture Washington State UniversityPullmanWA99163United States The New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited(PFR) AucklandNew Zealand The New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited(PFR) PalmerstonNew Zealand The New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited(PFR) MotuekaNew Zealand SEBS Plant BiologyRutgers UniversityNew Brunswick NJ 01019 United States Department of Viticulture and Enology University of CaliforniaDavisDavisCA 95616United States National Clonal Germplasm Repository USDA-ARSCorvallisOR 97333United States Department of Horticulture North Carolina State UniversityKannapolisNC United States MSU AgBioResearch Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMI48824United States

Domestication of cranberry and blueberry began in the United States in the early 1800s and 1900s,respectively,and in part owing to their f lavors and health-promoting benefits are now cultivated and consumed *** industry continues to face a wide variety of production challenges(*** pressures),as well as a demand for higher-yielding cultivars with improved fruit quality ***,molecular tools to help guide breeding efforts for these species have been relatively limited compared with those for other high-value ***,we describe the construction and analysis of the first pangenome for both blueberry and *** analysis of these pangenomes revealed both crops exhibit great genetic diversity,including the presence-absence variation of 48.4%genes in highbush blueberry and 47.0%genes in *** genes,those not shared by all cultivars,are significantly enriched with molecular functions associated with disease resistance and the biosynthesis of specialized metabolites,including compounds previously associated with improving fruit quality *** discovery of thousands of genes,not present in the previous reference genomes for blueberry and cranberry,will serve as the basis of future research and as potential targets for future breeding *** pangenome,as a multiple-sequence alignment,as well as individual annotated genomes,are publicly available for analysis on the Genome Database for Vaccinium-a curated and integrated web-based relational ***,the core-gene predictions from the pangenomes will serve useful to develop a community genotyping platform to guide future molecular breeding efforts across the family.

关键词： breeding cultivar crops

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Achieving Sustainability

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Natural Science 2021年第7期13卷 273-281页

作者： Michael James platts Institute for Manufacturing University of Cambridge Cambridge UK

Although all the symptoms of lack-of-sustainability are physical, the cause is a mindset that needs to be changed. The mindset includes an addictive lock on wanting materialistic solutions to all problems, most of which are not materialistic, but are existential problems about meaningfulness in life. Meaningfulness is an inner understanding about life that is only achieved by insightful reflective thought. This kind of growth is enabled by the right kind of caring leadership that enables people to realise and properly establish their existential relationship with Nature.

关键词： Sustainability Flow of Qi Tree of Life Mindset Conceptual Shift Achievement Motivation Reflective Wisdom Symbiotic Relationships

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Strength, Fatigue Strength and Stiffness of High-Tech Bamboo/Epoxy Composites

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Agricultural Sciences 2014年第13期5卷 1281-1290页

作者： Michael James platts Institute for Manufacturing University of Cambridge Cambridge UK

A major problem in the strength data available for cellulose fibre-based materials is that the moisture content of the test specimens is rarely measured, and yet it is the dominant variable in the tests. Detailed strength and stiffness results are presented for Brazilian Dendrocalamus Giganteus bamboo at a wide range of moisture contents down to 2% and the fatigue curve is given for Chinese Moso bamboo at 4% moisture content. Techniques are described for handling the variability of these natural materials, both in design and in manufacturing quality control, for the mass production of large, high-tech composites wind turbine blades.

关键词： Bamboo Moisture Content Epoxy Dry Strength Fatigue Strength Quality Control Composites Manufacturing Process Wind Turbine Blades

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Strategy and Performance: Creating a Winning Business Formula (Strategy and Performance)

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2002年

作者： John Mills Ken platts Andy Neely Huw Richards Michael Bourne

来源：畅想之星图书光盘版（南... 评论

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Soil Fertility Is a Productive Capital Asset

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Agricultural Sciences 2020年第8期11卷 744-776页

作者： Michael James platts Yuen Yoong Leong Institute for Manufacturing University of Cambridge Cambridge UK WAYY Consulting Kuala Lumpur Malaysia

In recent years, the understanding of human health has progressed considerably, through the study and understanding of the symbiotic role played by the myriad microorganisms that populate the gut and do the digesting, and populate the skin and keep it healthy, and even populate the lining of the lungs and do the same. In plant life, it is the microorganisms in the soil—which “are” the soil’s fertility—which fulfil a similar symbiotic role in a healthy plant’s life, but as yet this is a subject most visible by its absence from all scientific discussion of good farming practice. The science underlying this understanding is summarised in this paper. Understanding this and nurturing the fertility of impoverished soil by “seeding it” with the appropriate mix of microorganisms is transformational for plant health and productivity. Significant results are indicated from early trial examples of doing this in rice, oil palm and tobacco cultivation in Malaysia.

关键词： Symbiosis Soil Fertility Productive Capital Asset Soil Microbial Content Increased Yields Plant Health Rice Cultivation Palm Oil Tobacco Fusarium Wilt Ganoderma

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Achieving High Soil Fertility, Efficient Fruit Harvesting and Low Carbon Footprint Palm Oil Production in Malaysia

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Agricultural Sciences 2019年第10期10卷 1396-1403页

作者： Michael James platts Yuen Yoong Leong Institute for Manufacturing University of Cambridge Cambridge UK WAYY Consulting Kuala Lumpur Malaysia.

The current palm oil harvesting process removes the whole fruit bunch from the palm with most of the fruit unripe, and takes the whole fruit bunch from the plantation to a processing mill. There are two consequences. This robs the symbiotic palm/soil eco-system of important nutrients and steadily reduces soil fertility. Poor soil fertility is now the limit to palm oil production in peninsular Malaysia despite much use of expensive fertiliser, and weak palms in unhealthy soil are prone to the fungus Ganoderma. Secondly, it takes much energy to remove the fruit from the bunch and the quantity and quality of the oil is less than that of ripe fruit. All this is because ripe fruit—which naturally becomes loose—has been defined as “a problem” in harvesting. This paper proposes covering the fruit bunch in a mesh sack whilst ripening, which prevents ripe fruit naturally from becoming loose being a problem and transforms the whole harvesting process. This allows efficient fruit separation and fruit pressing to be done at the foot of the palm tree with only the oil being removed from the plantation, both simplifying and improving the harvesting process and maintaining the organic fertility cycle, adding value in every respect.

关键词： Soil Fertility Oil Palm Productivity Harvesting Efficiency Carbon Footprint

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汉堡王新生记

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商业周刊（中文版） 2014年第16期 92-97页

作者： Devin Leonard Kyle platts 许诺

去年夏天，在迈阿密的某家汉堡王（BurgerKing）餐厅，人们有时会看到一位棕色卷发、高颧骨的男子，他身材瘦削，笑容可掬。他有时在制作汉堡王招牌食品皇堡，有时在汽车外卖窗口服务，还有时在打扫洗手间。

关键词：汉堡王新生窗口服务迈阿密洗手间招牌外卖

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口服免疫疗法:前景如何?

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国际耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志 1988年第2期12卷 72-74页

作者： platts-Mills TAE 顾瑞金

自1911年首先为花粉症患者应用脱敏疗法以提高对“花粉毒”的免疫性以来,一直认为花粉提取液应通过注射途径给药。由于逐渐了解到注射变应原可能发生的危险,1920年以后就试图通过别的途径给药,如鼻局部应用或口服。继续谋求其他给药途... 详细信息

自1911年首先为花粉症患者应用脱敏疗法以提高对“花粉毒”的免疫性以来,一直认为花粉提取液应通过注射途径给药。由于逐渐了解到注射变应原可能发生的危险,1920年以后就试图通过别的途径给药,如鼻局部应用或口服。继续谋求其他给药途径的目的在于避免或减少发生过敏反应的危险性和增进临床效果。有关口服免疫疗法虽曾有过一些乐观的报道,但直到最近才有令人信服的对照试验结果。Taudorf等报道了桦花粉肠溶胶囊口服治疗花

关键词：口服免疫疗法大剂量变应原变态反应原变态反应病变态反应性疾病免疫性疾病花粉症鼻炎食物变态反应食物超敏反应

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The Fault Line in Chinese Reflective Thinking

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Journal of Philosophy Study 2013年第10期3卷 945-957页

作者： Jim platts University of Cambridge

Behind what is called "Needham"s Grand Question" (why was China overshot by the West in science and technology ) lies a deeper question of how China came to lose the capacity of deeply reflective thought clearly present in the ancient Chinese philosophers. This is a loss felt by all Chinese as a psychological sense of hollowness, a loss of identity, made worse by the seeming inaccessibility of the ancient Chinese wisdom to the modern Chinese mind. It is clear that at some historical point China suffered an extreme psychological blow sufficient to traumatise it at the threshold of reflective thought, unable to look inwards any more. The paper identifies that point as the utter devastation wrought by Kublai Khan and the Mongols 750 years ago. What devastates reflective thought is wilfulness, the insistent focusing of all attention and energy on external, material things, and Kublai Khan was wilful in the extreme. What confirms this as the crippling point is that, in response to Kublai Khan"s Mongol invasion the Chinese, over time, not only completely altered the geography of China itself, moving their capital to the North (Beijing), but have ever since fought to establish as "China" all the territory over which Kublai Khan ruled. China is clearly not free of Kublai Khan"s shadow. But even more precisely, in the process of doing this-and showing their own wilfulness-in building the Forbidden City in Beijing they built it in the shape of the Chinese metaphysical model of the universe, the Chinese version of the Tree of Life metaphysical glyph...... But it has an error in it. And the error is precisely that in where it places things, it makes what would have been the attributes of reflective thought subservient to wilfulness. The model itself thus shows the hollowness of the Chinese mind from that moment on. The outer form-the "appearance"-of the ancient wisdom was still there. But the content-the "substance"-of it was not. And with no reflective thought, true creativity

关键词：现代中国人断层心理意识北京故宫形而上学地理环境中国制造蒙古人

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