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Advantages of a Biomimetic Stiffness Profile in Pitching Flexible Fin Propulsion

Journal of Bionic Engineering 2010年第2期7卷 113-119页

作者： Paul Riggs adrian bowyer Julian Vincent Biomimetics Group Mechanical Engineering DepartmentUniversity of Bath

The use of oscillating flexible fins in propulsion has been the subject of several studies in recent years, but attention israrely paid to the specific role of stiffness profile in thrust *** profile is defined as the variation in localchordwise bending stiffness (EI) of a fin, from leading to trailing *** this study, flexible fins with a standard NACA0012shape were tested alongside fins with a stiffness profile mimicking that of a Pumpkinseed Sunfish (Lepomis gibbosus).The finswere oscillated with a pitching sinusoidal motion over a range of frequencies and amplitudes, while torque, lateral force andstatic thrust were *** the range of oscillation parameters tested, it was shown that the fin with a biomimetic stiffness profile offered a significantimprovement in static thrust, compared to a fin of similar dimensions with a standard NACA0012 aerofoil *** fin also produced thrust more consistently over each oscillation cycle.A comparison of fin materials of different stiffness showed that the improvement was due to the stiffness profile itself, andwas not simply an effect of altering the overall stiffness of the *** of the same stiffness profile were observed to follow thesame thrust-power curve, independent of the stiffness of the moulding *** fins were shown to produce up to26% greater thrust per watt of input power, within the experimental range.

关键词： biomimetic propulsion stiffness pitching flexible fin

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Affine arithmetic in matrix form for polynomial evaluation and algebraic curve drawing

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2002年第1期 79-82页

作者： Ralph MARTIN,Irina VOICULESCU,adrian bowyer Department of Computer Science Cardiff University Cardiff UK Computing Laboratory Oxford University Oxford UK Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Bath Bath UK

This paper shows how tight bounds for the range of a bivariate polynomial can be found using a matrix method based on affine arithmetic. Then, this method is applied to drawing an algebraic curve with a hierarchical algorithm, which demonstrates that more accurate answers can be obtained more rapidly than using conventional interval arithmetic.

关键词： affine arithmetic interval arithmetic algebraic curve drawing.

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