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Documentation and analysis of structural elements of traditional houses for conservation of cultural heritage in Siverek(Sanliurfa,Turkey)

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2020年第2期9卷 385-402页

作者： Neslihan Dalkilic adnan Nabikoglu Department of Architecture Faculty of ArchitectureDicle UniversityDiyarbakirTurkey

This study deals with the architectural properties of traditional Siverek houses,which are important in the larger corpus of Southeastern Anatolian *** historical city center of Siverek has partly preserved its authentic character with its monumental buildings and traditional *** the considerable number of traditional courtyard houses in Siverek,no detailed survey has been conducted on *** this work,these traditional houses in the historical Siverek City center are identified and documented for the first *** plans,facades,and structural systems are examined in detail,and the structural elements are comprehensively *** document the architectural features of these traditional Siverek houses and introduce the cultural heritage of the *** details provide information for proper decision-making regarding the preparation of restitution and restoration projects and selecting materials and techniques that suit the structures to be restored.

关键词： Courtyard house Siverek Traditional house Restoration

A Survey of VASNET Framework to Provide Infrastructure-Less Green IoTs Communications for Data Dissemination in Search and Rescue Operations

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Journal of Electronic Science and Technology 2016年第3期14卷 220-228页

作者： Mohamad Nazim Jambli adnan Shahid Khan Sia Chiu Shoon the Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology Universiti Malaysia Sarawak94300 Kota SamarahanMalaysia

implementation of wireless technologies based on the vehicular ad hoc sensor network （VASNET） may provide support for the search and rescue （SAR） team to operate effectively in natural disaster events, such as landslide, earthquake, flooding, and tsunami. The operations of SAR team are very challenging in such events due to the possible damages of the existing telecommunication infrastructures. The existing deployment of the cellular communications infrastructure may be partially or completely destroyed after the occurrence of these natural disasters. Thus, the current VASNET infrastructure must be able to support the infrastructure-less network by integrating other green wireless technologies that can benefit the SAR team, which can indirectly save more human lives and reduce the number of casualties. Therefore, the integration of green Internet of things （loT） and VASNET is proposed to form a heterogeneous framework for data dissemination in SAR operations. In addition, this paper also discusses the existing lot framework in disaster scenarios with future research direction for IoT using on any aspect, especially related to the natural disaster scenarios.

关键词： Framework green Internet of things (loT) SAR operations vehicular ad hoc sensor network (VASNET).

Ether-IoT:A Realtime Lightweight and Scalable Blockchain-Enabled Cache Algorithm for IoT Access Control

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第5期75卷 3797-3815页

作者： Hafiz adnan Hussain Zulkefli Mansor Zarina Shukur Uzma Jafar Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Bangi43000Malaysia

Several unique characteristics of Internet of Things(IoT)devices,such as distributed deployment and limited storage,make it challenging for standard centralized access control systems to enable access control in today’s large-scale IoT *** solve these challenges,this study presents an IoT access control system called Ether-IoT based on the Ethereum Blockchain(BC)infrastructure with Attribute-Based Access Control(ABAC).Access Contract(AC),Cache Contract(CC),Device Contract(DC),and Policy Contract(PC)are the four central smart contracts(SCs)that are included in the proposed *** offers a way to save user characteristics in a local cache system to avoid delays during transactions between BC and IoT *** is the fundamental program users typically need to run to build an access control *** offers a means for storing the resource data created by devices and a method for querying that *** offers administrative settings to handle ABAC policies on users’***-IoT,combined with ABAC and the BC,enables IoT access control management that is decentralized,fine-grained and dynamically *** research gives a real-world case study to illustrate the suggested framework’s *** the end,a simulation experiment is performed to evaluate the system’s *** ensure data integrity in dispersed systems,the results show that Ether-IoT can sustain high throughput in contexts with a large number of requests.

关键词： Blockchain Internet of Things IoT access control ABAC Ethereum distributed system

Liver immunology and herbal treatment

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World Journal of Hepatology 2017年第17期9卷 757-770页

作者： Yasemin H Balaban ceylan Aka Ufuk Koca-Caliskan Gastroenterology Unit Private Etimed Hospital Department of Pharmacognosy Gazi University-Pharmacy Faculty

Beyond the metabolic functions, the liver recently has been defined as an organ of immune system(IS), which have central regulatory role for innate and adaptive immunity. The liver keeps a delicate balance between hepatic screening of pathogenic antigens and immune tolerance to self-antigens. Herbal treatments with immunological effects have potential to alter this hepatic immune balance towards either therapeutic side or diseases side by inducing liver injury via hepatotoxicity or initiation of autoimmune diseases. Most commonly known herbal treatments, which have therapeutic effect on liver and IS, have proven via in vitro, in vivo, and/or clinical studies were summarized in this review.

关键词： Herbal treatments Hepatic immunology Drug induced liver injury Adaptive immunity Innate immunity

ABA Regulates the Response of ARW in Abiotic Stress Tolerance in Arabidopsis Thaliana

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ABA Regulates the Response of ARW in Abiotic Stress Toleranc...

作者： adnan 东北师范大学

学位级别：硕士

ABA（脱落酸）是一种重要的逆境激素,调节植株生长和发育的多个形态和生理方面。据报道,来自拟南芥的许多基因都参与了ABA信号转导和胁迫调控,但是,一些ABA响应基因的功能仍然未知。在这项研究中,我们报道了拟南芥中作为ABA响应基因的AW... 详细信息

ABA（脱落酸）是一种重要的逆境激素,调节植株生长和发育的多个形态和生理方面。据报道,来自拟南芥的许多基因都参与了ABA信号转导和胁迫调控,但是,一些ABA响应基因的功能仍然未知。在这项研究中,我们报道了拟南芥中作为ABA响应基因的AWR（ABA响应WD40）。qRT-PCR结果显示,ABA处理,AWR的表达水平显着增加。原生质体转染试验表明,AWR位于细胞质和细胞膜中。RT-PCR分析表明,AWR在茎中高表达,但在其他器官如根,莲座叶和茎叶中也有表达。萌发实验分析表明,AWR过表达植株对ABA更为敏感。在任何给定的浓度下,过表达植株的发芽速度分别比野生型和突变型发芽快。绿苗试验表明,与Co 1野生型和突变型植株相比,35S:AWR转基因植株对ABA更为敏感。NaCl分析表明,与野生型和突变型植株相比,AWR过表达植株对盐胁迫更为敏感。形态表型观察表明,与Col野生型和突变型植株相比,AWR过表达转基因植株具有更长的根。根伸长实验还表明,ABA处理后,过表达植株与其他株系相比的根更长。也报道,过表达植株在根伸长实验中对NaCl处理更敏感。响应甘露醇实验,过表达植株表现出比Col野生型和突变系更长的根。在早期,AWR过表达植株的生长比Col野生型和突变植株快。总之,我们的结果表明,AWR参与了拟南芥中ABA响应的调控以及植株的生长发育。

关键词：脱落酸绿苗 AWR 根

Meteorological impacts on evapotranspiration in different climatic zones of Pakistan

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Journal of Arid Land 2017年第6期9卷 938-952页

作者： Shahzada adnan Kalim ULLAH Azmat H KHAN GAO Shouting Department of Meteorology COMSATS Institute of Information Technology Islamabad 44000 Pakistan Pakistan Meteorological Department Islamabad 44000 Pakistan State key Laboratory of Cloud-Precipitation Physics and SevereStorms Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100029 China

Arid regions are highly vulnerable and sensitive to drought. The crops cultivated in arid zones are at high risk due to the high evapotranspiration and water demands. This study analyzed the changes in seasonal and annual evapotranspiration（ET） during 1951–2016 at 50 meteorological stations located in the extremely arid, arid, and semi-arid zones of Pakistan using the Penman Monteith（PM） method. The results show that ET is highly sensitive and positively correlated to temperature, solar radiation, and wind speed whereas vapor pressure is negatively correlated to ET. The study also identifies the relationship of ET with the meteorological parameters in different climatic zones of Pakistan. The significant trend analysis of precipitation and temperature（maximum and minimum） are conducted at 95% confidence level to determine the behaviors of these parameters in the extremely arid, arid, and semi-arid zones. The mean annual precipitation and annual mean maximum temperature significantly increased by 0.828 mm/a and 0.014℃/a in the arid and extremely arid zones, respectively. The annual mean minimum temperature increased by 0.017℃/a in the extremely arid zone and 0.019℃/a in the arid zone, whereas a significant decrease of 0.007℃/a was observed in the semi-arid zone. This study provides probabilistic future scenarios that would be helpful for policy-makers, agriculturists to plan effective irrigation measures towards the sustainable development in Pakistan.

关键词： evapotranspiration meteorological parameters climatic zone Penman Monteith method Pakistan

A Compact Flexible Circularly Polarized Implantable Antenna for Biotelemetry Applications

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第11期73卷 2457-2472页

作者： Sarosh Ahmad Shakir Ullah adnan Ghaffar Daniel Segovia Vargas Department of Signal Theory and Communications Universidad Carlos III de MadridMadrid28911Spain Department of Telecommunication Engineering University of Engineering and TechnologyPeshawar25120Pakistan Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Auckland University of TechnologyAuckland1010New Zealand

With the help of in-body antennas,the wireless communication among the implantable medical devices(IMDs)and exterior monitoring equipment,the telemetry system has brought us many ***,a very thin-profile circularly polarized(CP)in-body antenna,functioning in ISM band at 2.45 GHz,is proposed.A tapered coplanar waveguide(CPW)method is used to excite the *** radiator contains a pentagonal shape with five horizontal slits inside to obtain a circular polarization behavior.A bendable Roger Duroid RT5880 material(εr=2.2,tanδ=0.0009)with a typical 0.25 mm-thickness is used as a *** proposed antenna has a total volume of 21×13×0.25 *** antenna covers up a bandwidth of 2.38 to 2.53 GHz(150 MHz)in vacuum,while in skin tissue it covers 1.56 to 2.72 GHz(1.16 GHz)and in the muscle tissue covers 2.16 to 3.17 GHz(1.01 GHz).GHz).The flexion analysis in the x and y axes was also performed in simulation as the proposed antenna works with a wider bandwidth in the skin and muscle *** simulation and the curved antenna measurements turned out to be in good *** impedance bandwidth of−10 dB and the axis ratio bandwidth of 3 dB(AR)are measured on the skin and imitative gel of the pig at 27.78%and 35.5%,13.5%and 4.9%,respectively,at a frequency of 2.45 *** simulations revealed that the specific absorption rate(SAR)in the skin is 0.634 and 0.914 W/kg in muscle on *** recommended SAR values are below the limits set by the federal communications commission(FCC).Finally,the proposed low-profile implantable antenna has achieved very compact size,flexibility,lower SAR values,high gain,higher impedance and axis ratio bandwidths in the skin and muscle tissues of the human *** antenna is smaller in size and a good applicant for application in medical implants.

关键词： ISM band implantable antenna biotelemetry circularly polarized flexible antenna

Factors Influencing Post-disaster Reconstruction Project Management for Housing Provision in the Gaza Strip, Occupied Palestinian Territories

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2017年第4期8卷 402-414页

作者： adnan Enshassi Tarik Chatat Jason von Meding Giuseppe Forino Civil Engineering Islamic University of Gaza Ringgold Standard Institution UNDP Gaza of the United Nations Development Programme School of Architecture and Built Environment University of Newcastle

In the Occupied Palestinian Territories, the Gaza Strip has suffered regular cycles of reconstruction due to systematic destruction during Israeli military operations, as in 2006, 2008–2009, 2012, and 2014. In this context of ongoing conflict this article aims to identify, rank, and discuss the most important factors influencing post-disaster reconstruction project management(PDRPM) for housing in the Gaza Strip. A set of key factors that influence PDRPM were assembled as a result of a global literature review. A questionnaire survey was conducted, and the obtained data were analyzed using a relative importance index for each PDRPM factor. Findings are presented in six groups: housing approaches, organizational behavior, project funding, supply chain and logistics, communication and coordination, and PDRPM context. Findings indicate that the most significant factors that influence PDRPM for housing provision in the Gaza Strip are related to issues associated with financial resources. It is critical that sufficient funding should be available in order to allow organizations to undertake housing projects in an effective and efficient way. Joint efforts are required from international donors and local organizations in order to effectively manage financial resources with the ultimate goal of improving PDRPM for housing provision.

关键词： Gaza strip Israel–Palestine conflict Post-disaster housing Post-disaster project management Post-disaster reconstruction

Snowmelt runoff prediction under changing climate in the Himalayan cryosphere: A case of Gilgit River Basin

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Geoscience Frontiers 2017年第5期8卷 941-949页

作者： Muhammad adnan Ghulam Nabi Muhammad Saleem Poomee Arshad Ashraf Climate Change Alternate Energy and Water Resources Institute (CAEWRI) National Agricultural Research Center Park Road Chakshahzad Islamabad Pakistan Center of Excellence in Water Resources (CEWR) Lahore Pakistan

There are serious concerns of rise in temperatures over snowy and glacierized Himalayan region that may eventually affect future river flows of Indus river system. It is therefore necessary to predict snow and glacier melt runoff to manage future water resource of Upper Indus Basin(UIB). The snowmelt runoff model(SRM) coupled with MODIS remote sensing data was employed in this study to predict daily discharges of Gilgit River in the Karakoram Range. The SRM was calibrated successfully and then simulation was made over four years i.e. 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2010 achieving coefficient of model efficiency of 0.96, 0.86, 0.9 and 0.94 respectively. The scenarios of precipitation and mean temperature developed from regional climate model PRECIS were used in SRM model to predict future flows of Gilgit River. The increase of 3 C in mean annual temperature by the end of 21 th century may result in increase of 35-40% in Gilgit River flows. The expected increase in the surface runoff from the snow and glacier melt demands better water conservation and management for irrigation and hydel-power generation in the Indus basin in future.

关键词： Snowmelt runoff model Climate change Gilgit River Himalayan region