检索结果-南通市图书馆

Results of the Evaluation of the Respiratory Condition of Permanent Workers in an Oil mill in Benin

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Occupational Diseases and Environmental medicine 2022年第1期10卷 1-12页

作者： mênonli adjobimey Vikkey Hinson Serge Ade Rose mikponhoue Ibrahim mama Cisse Amélé Adjogou Véronique Dossougbété Paul Ayélo Research and Teaching Unit in Occupational and Environmental Health FSS Cotonou Benin Occupational Health Service of the National University Hospital of Pneumo-Phtisiology of Cotonou Cotonou Benin Pneumology Unit Faculty of Medicine University of Parakou Parakou Benin Occupational Health Training and Research Unit Faculty of Medicine Parakou Benin Louis Pasteur Clinic Porto Novo Benin

Introduction: The process of extracting oil from cotton seeds can create dusty work atmospheres that can cause respiratory problems. The main objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of respiratory problems among permanent workers in an oil mill in Benin. methods: This cross-sectional study of 52 workers in an oil mill took place in January 2017 as part of the annual medical check-ups of workers. A questionnaire was administered and spirometry using Spirobank II and chest radiography were performed. The spirometry results were interpreted by an occupational physician and a pulmonologist. Data were entered and analyzed using Epidata software. Results: The mean age was 42.7 ± 6.4 years, and 43 of the 52 workers were men. Of these, 58% were in technical production positions and 42% in administrative positions. most of them had more than 10 years of seniority. The prevalence of respiratory symptoms among production workers was 4 (13%) versus 2 (9%) among administrative workers. A total of 8 (15.4%) abnormal spirometry was identified with 4 obstructive syndrome, 3 restrictive syndrome, 1 a mixed pattern. There were 5 (16.6%) workers in production versus 3 (13.6%) in administration who had abnormal spirometry. The means 25/75 forced expiratory flow (FEF) value of production workers was significantly lower than that of administration workers. Abnormal chest radiographs were 5 (17%) in production workers compared to 3 (14%) in administration workers. Conclusion: Oil mill workers had few respiratory symptoms. However, production workers had more ventilatory disorders than administrative workers. A spirometric follow-up of this group of workers is therefore necessary.

关键词： Cottonseed Oil mill Respiratory Symptoms Spirometry Chest Radiography Benin

Hypertension and Work Stress among City Hall Workers, Bohicon, Benin

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Occupational Diseases and Environmental medicine 2022年第2期10卷 102-115页

作者： mênonli adjobimey Rose mikponhoué Djohoun F. Frimège Ibrahim mama Cissé Concheta Tchibozo Esdras Hountohotegbe Hélène Sacca Paul Ayélo Vikkey Antoine Hinson Dismand Houinato Research and Teaching Unit in Occupational and Environmental Health FSS Cotonou Benin Service of the National University Hospital of Pneumo-Phtisiology of Cotonou Cotonou Benin Laboratory of Epidemiology of Chronic and Neurological Diseases FSS Cotonou Benin School of medicine University of Parakou Parakou Benin

Introduction: In the general population as well as in the workplace, hypertension is one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality in the world. The particularities of hypertension in the world of work remain little studied. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence and factors associated with hypertension among workers in a town hall in Benin in 2019. methods: This was a descriptive, analytical cross-sectional study conducted from December 2018 to January 2019. A comprehensive recruitment was conducted. Data were collected during a face-to-face interview, supplemented by measurement of anthropometric parameters and blood pressure as well as a work stress assessment. Frequencies were compared using the chi-square test and Fisher’s test. The significance level was 5%. Results: A total of 86 workers were included. Their mean age was 41.55 ± 9.82 years with a sex ratio of 6.1. The prevalence of hypertension was estimated to be 18.6% [95% CI: 11.96% - 29.75%]. Hypertension was higher in workers under work stress (41.18%) as opposed to non-stressed workers (14.49%) (p = 0.032);in those who were overweight (30.77) as opposed to non-overweight (2.94%) (p Conclusion: Work stress and obesity are modifiable factors associated with hypertension in workers at the Bohicon city hall. These factors deserve to be corrected by occupational health promotion and prevention actions.

关键词： Hypertension Stress Overweight Workers Benin

Prevalence and Factors Associated with Vitamin D Deficiency in Patients with COVID-19 in Parakou in 2021

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Open Journal of Epidemiology 2023年第4期13卷 385-400页

作者： Ibrahim mama Cissé Yawa Yayra Vanesa Léonie Adaba Ahoya Christophe Fabien Gounongbé Angel Dodji Dossou mênonli adjobimey Rose mikponhoué Antoine Vikkey Hinson Paul Ayelo moutawakilou Gomina Department of medicine and medical Specialities Faculty of Medicine University of Parakou Parakou Benin UER of Biochemistry Faculty of Medicine University of Parakou Parakou Benin National Directorate of Hospital medicine Ministry of Health Cotonou Parakou Benin Department of medicine and medical Specialities University of Abomey-Calavi Abomey-Calavi Benin

Introduction: Coronavirus 19 disease (COVID-19) often presents several serious complications in patients. 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] deficiency is considered a risk factor for severe forms of the disease. Objective: The objective of this work was to determine the prevalence and factors associated with vitamin D deficiency in patients with COVID-19 in Parakou in 2021. methods: The method used was a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study with prospective data collection that covered the period of August 1, 2021, to December 30, 2021. It concerned patients with COVID-19, symptomatic or not, in the commune of Parakou, selected by non-probability sampling. The 25(OH)D assay was performed by an enzyme immunoassay using the heterogeneous phase competition technique. Logistic regression was used to determine the factors associated with 25(OH)D deficiency at the 5% threshold. Results: A total of 197 patients with COVID-19 were included in the study with a mean age of 35.4 ± 15.2 years;with a female predominance (52.3%). The overall prevalence of 25(OH)D deficiency was 31.5% (95% CI [25.1 - 38.5]);it was 32.0% in females and 30.8% in males. 25(OH)D deficiency was more observed in patients ≥ 60 years than in patients males (32.0%) than in males (30.8%) with no significant difference either (p = 0.857). Diabetes (p = 0.036), overweight or obesity (p = 0.032), severe disease forms (p = 0.003) and rhinitis (p = 0.009) were significantly associated with 25(OH)D deficiency. Conclusion: One-third of patients with COVID-19 in Parakou in 2021 were 25(OH)D deficient. 25(OH)D deficiency is associated with the severe form of the disease and with comorbidities justifying supplementation of this vitamin to patients with COVID-19.

关键词： COVID-19 25-OH-Vitamin D Parakou

Prevalence and Associated Factors of Occupational Stress in the mining Sector: The Case Study of the Youga mine at Zabre in Burkina Faso

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Occupational Diseases and Environmental medicine 2021年第4期9卷 185-198页

作者： Antoine V. Hinson Badirou Aguemon menonli adjobimey Georgia Damien Ibrahime Ouili Rose mikponhoue Ibrahim mama Cisse Fabien Gounongbe Paul Ayelo Unit of Teaching and Research in Occupational and Environmental Health Faculty of Health Sciences University of Abomey-Calavi Benin Unit of Teaching and Research in Public Health Faculty of Health Sciences University of Abomey-Calavi Benin Faculty of medicine University of Parakou Benin

Introduction: Occupational stress (OS) is a public health issue;it affects all sectors of activity in Burkina Faso. General objective: Assess the situation of professional stress and its associated factors among workers at the Youga mine in the municipality of Zabré. material and methods: This was a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study. Data collection took place August 15, 2020 to October 10, 2020 from 324 mine workers who met the inclusion criteria using an anonymous questionnaire. Data analysis was done with EpiDATA3.1 software. The Fisher and Chi-squared tests were used to compare the proportions. A binary logistic regression was performed by the stepwise top-down method. The significance level chosen for the tests was p ≤ 0.05. Results: In our study, 324 workers were included. The average age was 35.84 ± 6.56 years with extremes of 23 years and 58 years. The sex ratio was 8. The prevalence of OS was 26.23% and that of iso strain and lack of rewards were 24.38% and 45.06%, respectively. Factors associated with OS were marital status p = 0.010;higher education level p = 0.032, lack of recognition p = 0.001, intention to change jobs p = 0.009, job security p = 0.035;job satisfaction p = 0.046 and the stress felt by the worker at his job p = 0.003. Conclusion: Occupational stress is a reality in the mining sector in Burkina Faso, our study consisted of evaluating the extent and determining the factors of OS in order to propose preventive measures for the good health of workers.

关键词： Occupational stress Prevalence mine Zabré Burkina Faso