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Psychiatry in a War Situation: In Situ Therapeutic Approach to an Attack Case of Ber, Timbuktu in Mali

Open Journal of Psychiatry 2023年第4期13卷 345-354页

作者： Kokou Messanh Agbémélé Soedje Guy Gerard Aza-Gnandji Damega Wenkourama Tchédié Etdéchié Elvyreklikpo Koffi Mawussé Mensah adjaré-kamé fidèle ahara Solo Conde Koffi Djotepe Soedje Kolou Simliwa Dassa Faculty of Health Sciences University of Lomé Lomé Togo

Objectives: At the beginning of 2012, northern Mali was occupied by several jihadist movements with the aim of creating a Khalifa that required the intervention of a UN peacekeeping mission after a war that slowed down their development. This mission is the deadliest in a complex attack and UN attack. This experience feedback in an international context of the resurgence of asymmetrical wars makes it possible to share in order to better anticipate and improve strategic approaches to assessments and therapeutic techniques. Description: After the presentation of the context with these particularities and the various adaptations, we made formulations of the missions such as lived and the details on the medico-psychological techniques used. The place of the brief physical examination should not be overlooked. The debriefings, even if they have proven themselves in the evaluation and prevention of psychotraumatic pathologies, must be adapted on a case-by-case basis in a certain programmed improvisation. Maintaining the site of the attack survivors without real military activities by reinforcing them with a new functional team was a decisive element in the mourning process according to their own statement. Conclusion: Forward psychiatry is a necessity in asymmetric warfare to maintain the operationality of the troops.

关键词： Military Psychiatry Blue Helmet Attacks Psychotrauma UN Mission

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Psychotraumatic Interventions and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder among the Lomé Firefighters

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Open Journal of Psychiatry 2023年第S2期13卷 492-502页

作者： Kokou Messanh Agbémélé Soedje adjaré-kamé fidèle ahara Guy Gérard Aza-Gnandji Aboudourazak Amadou Tchédié Etdéchié Elvyre Klikpo Hassimou Bramah Doles Hamza Sama Mensah Koffi Mawussé Josiane Ezin-Houngbe Faculté des Sciences de la Santé Université de Lomé Lomé Togo Faculté des Sciences de la Santé Université d’Abomey-Calavi Abomey-Calavi Benin Equimed Group Sarl Lomé Togo

Aim: This study aimed to assess the quality of the psychological experience of mobile emergency teams, in particular firefighters (FF) in Togo and to identify the psychotraumatic interventions (PI) they face. Method: This was a cross-sectional, descriptive, statistical analysis and discourse content analysis study on the PIs of the Lomé FFs. Results: PIs were found to be: road accidents;defenestrations;self-immolation murders;bloody and non-bloody suicides;well interventions with or without drowning;extensive burns;and paediatric procedures. Adults aged 25 to 45 were at a percentage of 69.1% and with a sex ratio of 7.1. More than half of the respondents (53%) had PTSD. Conclusion: More than half of the respondents had PTSD, however, coping strategies were not explored, suggesting the need for further research.

关键词： Firefighters Psychotraumatic Interventions (PI) Togo

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Psychiatry in a War Situation: In Situ Therapeutic Approach to an Attack Case of Ber,Timbuktu in Mali

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Open Journal of Psychiatry（精神病学期刊） 2023年第4期

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