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Mitigation of Detrimental Effects of Salinity on Sweet Pepper through Biochar- Based Fertilizers Derived from Date Palm Wastes

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第11期93卷 2993-3011页

作者： adil mihoub Mohammed Mesnoua Nabil Touzout Reguia Zeguerrou Nourelislm Siabdallah Chawqi Benchikh Saliha Benaoune Aftab Jamal Domenico Ronga Jakub Cerny Centre for Scientific and Technical Research on Arid Regions BP 1682 RPBiskra07000Algeria Department of Nature and Life Sciences Faculty of SciencesPole Urban OuzeraUniversity of MedeaMedea26000Algeria Department of Soil and Environmental Sciences Faculty of Crop Production SciencesThe University of AgriculturePeshawar25130Pakistan Pharmacy Department University of Salernovia Giovanni Paolo II 132Fisciano(SA)84084Italy Department of Silviculture Forestry and Game Management Research InstituteNa Olive550Opocno51773Czech Republic

Globally,salinity is a brutal environmental constraint that poses a major threat to agriculture worldwide,causing nutrient imbalances and oxidative stress,leading to reduced crop yields and *** palm waste from the agro-industry is a major environmental problem,but its conversion to biochar for soil amendment could help alleviate the effects of salinity *** is a commonly grown horticultural crop that is sensitive to ***’s why the current experiment was conducted with the novel idea of exploring the potential use of biochar-based fertilizer derived from date palm waste as a mitigation strategy for salinity-related problems in *** study was conducted as a pot experiment in a growth chamber under controlled *** experiment con-sisted of four treatment groups:Control(no salinity stress);BM350E(biochar application only);NaCl(salinity stress without biochar application);BM350E+NaCl(combined biochar and salinity stress application).The soil was amended with biochar at a concentration of 3 g kg^(-1) soil and pepper seedlings were exposed to salinity stress with 150 mM NaCl for seven *** morphological,biochemical,and physiological responses were then *** use of BM350E biochar signiﬁcantly improved plant growth under saline conditions,increasing shoot fresh weight by 9.41%,root fresh weight by 15.32%,shoot length by 5.22%,and root length by 12.57%.It also increased chlorophyll a(Chl.a)by 8.28%,chlorophyll b(Chl.b)by 80.20%,and carotenoids(Car)by 52.43%while increasing antioxidant enzyme *** conclusion,BM350E biochar has the potential to effectively mitigate the negative effects of salinity on pepper growth.

关键词： Resource cycling agriculture lignocellulosic by-products biochar pepper salt stress antioxidants secondary metabolites

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