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The Influence of climate Variability on Holoplanktonic Polychaetes Populations of Ocean Sector of the colombian Pacific Basin

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Open Journal of Ecology 2021年第4期11卷 317-343页

作者： José Manuel Gutiérrez-Salcedo adibe cárdenas-oliva Néstor H. campos Marine Fauna of colombia Biodiversity and Uses Research Group Universidad Nacional de Colombia Caribbean Headquarters Santa Marta Colombia Museo de Historia Natural Marina de colombia—MHNMc (Makuriwa) Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras—INVEMAR Santa Marta Colombia Instituto de Estudios en ciencias del Mar—cEcIMAR. Universidad Nacional de colombia Caribbean Headquarters Santa Marta Colombia

Studies of holoplanktonic polychaetes in the Tropical Eastern Pacific have focused on their systematics and distribution however, population responses related to climate variability are non-existent. Therefore, the present work described for the first time the influence of the climatic variability 2004-2012 on the holoplanktonic polychaetes populations, as well as their relationship to environmental variables. Species of the Alciopidae, Lopadorrhynchidae and Iospilidae families were identified from 85 samples collected in the Pacific Basin of colombia, contrasting them with the presence of ENSO, and correlating them with the environmental variables of temperature, salinity and chlorophyll-α concentration. Of the 14 species identified, only Lopadorrhynchus cf. henseni and L. cf. brevis increased their densities under El Niño and correlated positively with temperature. Rhynchonereella cf. petersii correlated negatively with temperature;while R. cf. gracilis and Pelagobia cf. longicirrata were positively correlated with chlorophyll-α concentration and salinity, respectively. Additionally, with the first description of the environmental ranges of the 14 species identified for the colombian Pacific basin, it was found that the most commons species presented broader environmental ranges. The results from the current research are consistent with previous studies in other regions of the Pacific and latitudes. The responses of the organisms suggest trophic and mobility trends that were not known for tropical holoplanktonic polychaete species.

关键词： Temperature chlorophyll Oceanic Province Tropical Region El Niño Southern Oscillation—ENOS

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The Influence of climate Variability on Holoplanktonic Polychaetes Populations of Ocean Sector of the colombian Pacific Basin

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Open Journal of Ecology（生态学期刊） 2021年第4期

作者： José Manuel Gutiérrez-Salcedo adibe cárdenas-oliva Néstor H. campos

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Strategies to Build Trust and cOVID-19 Vaccine confidence and Engagement among Minority Groups in Scotland

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2022年第6期13卷 890-902页

作者： Josephine Adekola Denis Fischbacher-Smith Thelma Okey-adibe Jamila Audu Adam Smith Business School University of GlasgowGlasgow G128QQUK Glasgow School of Business and Society Glasgow Caledonian UniversityGlasgow G40BAUK

As countries continue to deal with the global cOVID-19 pandemic and its consequences, policymakers recognize that science, technology, and innovation(STI) practices offer a means of addressing many of the health problems that arise from the ongoing pandemic. Such recognition has given rise to many STI policy initiatives across various areas of science and policy, leading to a better understanding of coronavirus and the development of cOVID-19 vaccines,treatments, and diagnostics. However, the practical implementation of vaccine and treatment strategies within local communities extends well beyond the laboratory. This study explored how misinformation and trust amplify or attenuate coronavirus and cOVID-19 vaccine perceptions of those from ethnic minority groups deemed more susceptible to the impacts of the virus. Primary data in this study were collected in Scotland through semistructured interviews with 26 expert and nonexpert members from Scotland’s minority ethnic communities. The study findings show that risk perception is fluid and dependent on the information and evidential environment in which people find themselves. Misinformation, fake news, conspiracies, and trust or distrust(from prior experiences and historic practices) influence the perception of coronavirus and how risk messages are received, including the acceptance of coronavirus *** article reflects on Scotland’s approach to building trust and cOVID-19 vaccine confidence and engagement based on the findings of this study, identifying areas of strength and areas for further improvement or research. The authors believe, as shown by our research, that vaccine engagement will be more impactful if developed by and with the public,and reflects public values, concerns, and priorities.

关键词： cOVID-19 Vaccine engagement Trust building Minority group engagement Science innovation Scotland

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Antiulcer activity of methanolic extract and fractions of Picralima nitida seeds(Apocynacaea) in rats

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2011年第1期4卷 13-15页

作者： Okonta Jegbefume Mathew adibe Maxwell Ogochukwu Ubaka chukwuemeka Michael Department of clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Management Faculty of Pharmaceutical SciencesUniversity of NigeriaNsukka

Objective:To investigated the antisecrectory activities of the methanol extract,chloroform fraction and methanol fraction of Picralima nitida ***:The methanol extract of Picralima nitida seeds was fractionated into chloroform fraction and methanol *** were evaluated for antiulcer activity and gastric emptying time in rats using aspirin-pylorus-ligation ***:Oral administration of the methanol extract,chloroform fraction and methanol fraction at 1 000 mg/kg reduced gastric ulcer by 56.4%,40.0%and 56.3%,respectively;and the fractions of the extract significantly(Pced gastric emptying time when compared to the *** acidity was significandy decreased when compared with saline group,40.25 mEq/ L in methanol extract,50.0 mEq/L in chloroform fraction 51.25 mEq/L in methanol fration but had no significant effect on the gastric secretion ***:These findings showed that methanol extract,chloroform fraction and methanol fraction of the seeds of Picralima possessed potent antiulcer properties and some antisecretory properties.

关键词： Picralima nitida Aspirin-pylorus-ligation Antiulcer Rats

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Human Myiasis in Neonates and children of the Niger Delta Wetlands and South-East Nigeria

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Journal of cosmetics, Dermatological Sciences and Applications 2011年第4期1卷 171-176页

作者： Ogugua Kasiemobi Ogbalu Ted George Achufusi Eme Efiowan Orlu Dorcas Sauta Bawo chika Harriet adibe Lekia Kumbe Obioma Azuonwu Emmanuel Amadi 不详

Background: Myiasis is characterized by larval infestation of body tissues or cavities of living hosts. Although most frequently observed in underdeveloped and tropical countries, reports of human myiasis have been encountered throughout the world including temperate zones. cases of human myiasis in Nigeria and most African countries are most probably underreported because many remain undiagnosed, unidentified or unpublished. We had conducted studies on myiasis earlier in 2006. Here we conducted preliminary studies in 2009 and went in the main studies between January and December 2010. Objectives: We assessed the infection rates of neonates and children of two ecological zones in Nigeria [Niger Delta and South-east]. Patients and Methods: We studied a cohort of 400 patients presenting different cases of myiasis in children within the age bracket 0-12 years. We extracted maggots from different parts of neonates, toddlers and children and our therapeutic approach was the application of cholesterol-free oil for extraction and the use of antibiotics to seal up the openings of wounds. Results: Dermatological data showed in neonates an overall infection rate of 16% in Enugu state [cI 95%, 15.2 - 16.2];4% in Anambra [cI 95%, 3.4 - 4.7];7% in Abia State [cI 95%, 6.1 - 7.4];11% in Imo [cI 95%, 10.3-11.7];20% in Ebonyi [cI 95%, 18.4 -2 1.6];7% infection in Rivers [cI 95%, 6.8 - 7.8];17% in Bayelsa [16.1 - 17.5] and 18% in Akwa Ibom [cI 95%, 17.7 - 18.8]. Based on their sites of infection, five different types of myiases were diagnosed. in neonates and children of the Niger Delta and South-east zones of Nigeria.

关键词： Human Myiasis Neonates children Nigeria Infection Rates Treatments

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潮湿的热带尼日尔三角洲农村妇女乳房多重蝇蛆病及婴儿经口腔感染人类皮蝇幼虫的发病率

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（皮肤病学分册） 2006年第12期2卷 26-页

作者： Ogbalu O.K. Achufusi T.-G.O. adibe c 周炳荣 Rivers State University of Science and Technology P.M.B 5080 Nkpolu-Oroworukwo Port-Harcourt Nigeria Dr.

Twenty-eight rural women of the Niger Delta were infected with the human warble fly (Tumbu fly) larva, cordylobia anthropophaga, and of the women examined, 22 (78.5%) were nursing-mothers. Among the percentage of women with cutaneousmyiasis, 20 had multiple myiases in their breasts. Larvae were also extracted from the upper and lower lips of breast-fed infants. A positive correlation was drawn between the incidence of breast and oral myiases.

关键词：尼日尔三角洲嗜人瘤蝇蝇蛆病蝇蚴病昆虫感染人类乳房发病率农村

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