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Chaos-Based Cryptographic mechanism for Smart Healthcare IoT Systems

Computers, materials & Continua 2022年第4期71卷 753-769页

作者： muhammad Samiullah Waqar Aslam Arif mehmood muhammad Saeed Ahmad Shafiq Ahmad adel m.al-shayea muhammad Shafiq Department of Computer Science&IT The Islamia University of BahawalpurBahawalpur63100Pakistan Department of Computer Science&IT Government Sadiq College Women UniversityBahawalpurPakistan Industrial Engineering Department College of EngineeringKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 800Riyadh11421Saudi Arabia Department of Information and Communication Engineering Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsan38541Korea

Smart and interconnected devices can generate meaningful patient data and exchange it automatically without any human intervention in order to realize the Internet of Things(IoT)in healthcare(HIoT).Due to more and more online security and data hijacking attacks,the confidentiality,integrity and availability of data are considered serious issues in HIoT *** this regard,lightweight block ciphers(LBCs)are promising in resourceconstrained environment where security is the primary *** prevalent challenge while designing an LBC for the HIoT environment is how to ascertain platform performance,cost,and *** of the existing LBCs primarily focus on text data or grayscale *** main focus of this paper is about securing color images in a cost-effective *** emphasis high confidentiality of color images captured by cameras in resource-constrained smartphones,and high confidentiality of sensitive images transmitted by low-power sensors in IoT *** order to reduce computational complexity and simulation time,the proposed Lightweight Symmetric Block Cipher(LSBC)exploits chaos-based confusion-diffusion operations at the inter-block level using a single *** strength of LSBC is assessed by cryptanalysis,while it is ranked by comparing it to other privacy-preserving *** results show that the proposed cipher produces promising results in terms of key sensitivity and differential attacks,which proves that our LSBC is a good candidate for image security in HIoT.

关键词： IoT healthcare lightweight block cipher symmetric block cipher

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Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient to Regulate Feedback Control Systems Using Reinforcement Learning

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Computers, materials & Continua 2022年第4期71卷 1153-1169页

作者： Jehangir Arshad Ayesha Khan mariam Aftab mujtaba Hussain Ateeq Ur Rehman Shafiq Ahmad adel m.al-shayea muhammad Shafiq Department of Electrical&Computer Engineering COMSATS University IslamabadLahore Campus54000Pakistan Department of Electrical Engineering Government College UniversityLahore54000Pakistan Industrial Engineering Department College of EngineeringKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 800Riyadh11421Saudi Arabia Department of Information and Communication Engineering Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsan38541Korea

Controlling feedback control systems in continuous action spaces has always been a challenging ***,reinforcement learning is mainly an area of artificial intelligence(AI)because it has been used in process control for more than a ***,the existing algorithms are unable to provide satisfactory ***,this research uses a reinforcement learning(RL)algorithm to manage the control *** propose an adaptive speed control of the motor system based on depth deterministic strategy gradient(DDPG).The actor-critic scenario using DDPG is implemented to build the RL *** addition,a framework has been created for traditional feedback control systems to make RL implementation easier for control *** RL algorithms are robust and proficient in using trial and error to search for the best *** proposed algorithm is a deep deterministic policy gradient,in which a large amount of training data trains the *** the system is trained,the agent can automatically adjust the control *** algorithm has been developed using Python 3.6 and the simulation results are evaluated in the mATLAB/Simulink *** performance of the proposed RL algorithm is compared with a proportional integral derivative(PID)controller and a linear quadratic regulator(LQR)*** simulation results of the proposed scheme are promising for the feedback control problems.

关键词： Feedback control systems reinforcement learning artificial intelligence

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mesoporous WO_3-graphene photocatalyst for photocatalytic degradation of methylene Blue dye under visible light illumination

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2018年第4期30卷 328-337页

作者： adel A.Ismail m.Faisal adel al-Haddad Wastewater Treatment and Reclamation Technologies (WTRT) Water Research Center Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research Advanced materials and Nano-Research Centre Najran University

Advanced oxidation technologies are a friendly environmental approach for the remediation of industrial wastewaters. Here, one pot synthesis of mesoporous WO3 and WO3-graphene oxide（GO） nanocomposites has been performed through the sol–gel method. Then, platinum（Pt） nanoparticles were deposited onto the WO3 and WO3-GO nanocomposite through photochemical reduction to produce mesoporous Pt/WO3 and Pt/WO3-GO nanocomposites. X-ray diffraction（XRD） findings exhibit a formation of monoclinic and triclinic WO3 phases. Transmission Electron microscope（TEm） images of Pt/WO3-GO nanocomposites exhibited that WO3 nanoparticles are obviously agglomerated and the particle sizes of Pt and WO3 are ~ 10 nm and 20–50 nm, respectively. The mesoporous Pt/WO3 and Pt/WO3-GO nanocomposites were assessed for photocatalytic degradation of methylene Blue（mB） as a probe molecule under visible light *** findings showed that mesoporous Pt/WO3, WO3-GO and Pt/WO3-GO nanocomposites exhibited much higher photocatalytic efficiencies than the pure WO3. The photodegradation rates by mesoporous Pt/WO3-GO nanocomposites are 3, 2 and 1.15 times greater than those by mesoporous WO3, WO3-GO, and Pt/WO3, respectively. The key factors of the enhanced photocatalytic performance of Pt/WO3-GO nanocomposites could be explained by the highly freedom electron transfer through the synergetic effect between WO3 and GO sheets, in addition to the Pt nanoparticles that act as active sites for O2 reduction, which suppresses the electron hole pair recombination in the Pt/WO3-GO nanocomposites.

关键词： mesoporous Pt/WO3 nanocomposites Graphene oxide methylene Blue photodegradation Visible light

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maintenance Capacity Planning: Determination of maintenance Workforce

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Engineering（科研） 2012年第1期4卷 37-43页

作者： adel m. al-shayea 不详

Determining the size of maintenance workforce is an essential element of maintenance planning. It is important for performing maintenance programs perfectly. However, it is a complex and challenging problem since it involves the consideration of several important factors. The mathematical model developed in this paper aims at finding out the optimal size of the maintenance workforce taking into account all of the important factors that affect this size. It is based on determining the needed number of workers with different skill levels and from different sources to meet maintenance workload of different grades that is to be performed in a specified planning horizon with minimum cost acquired.

关键词： maintenance Workforce Size maintenance Workload maintenance Backlog maintenance Resources Planning maintenance Programs

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Rice(Oryza sativa L.)Breeding among Hassawi Landrace and Egyptian Genotypes for Stem Borer(Chilo agamemnon Bles.)Resistance and Related Quantitative Traits

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2022年第9期91卷 1905-1922页

作者： mohammed I.al-Daej mohamed m.El-malky muhammad N.Sattar adel A.Rezk muhammad N.Naqqash Jameel m.al-Khayri Department of Agricultural Biotechnology College of Agriculture and Food SciencesKing Faisal UniversityAl-Ahsa31982Saudi Arabia Rice Research and Training Center Field Crops Research InstituteAgricultural Research CenterKafrelsheikh33717Egypt Central Laboratories King Faisal UniversityAl-Ahsa31982Saudi Arabia Department of Virus and Phytoplasma Plant Pathology InstituteAgricultural Research Center(ARC)Giza12619Egypt Institute of Plant Protection University of AgricultureMultan66000Pakistan

Rice stem borer(Chilo agamemnon Bles.)is a primary insect pest of rice and is a major limiting factor to rice *** for insect-resistant crop varieties has been an economic way of integrated pest management(IPm)as it offers a viable and ecologically acceptable *** study was aimed to evaluate rice genotypes for their resistance against rice stem *** parental genotypes with twenty one F1 crosses were evaluated for genotypic variation in field *** of variance revealed significant differences for the studied traits in almost all crosses and *** addition,the mean squares of parents versus their crosses were signifi-cant for stem borer resistance and other associated ***,both general combining ability(GCA)and specific combining ability(SCA)variances were highly significant for all characters studied in the F1 *** on GCA,4 genotypes(Sakha101,Gz6903-3-4-2-1,Gz9577-4-1-1 and Hassawi)exhibited highly significant negative values for stem borer resistance(–0.53,–1.06,–0.18 and–0.49,respectively)indicating they are the best combiners for stem borer *** on SCA analysis,nine cross combinations showed highly significant negative effects for stem borer ***,the cross Giza178Hassawi was the best combination with significantly highest value for early *** addition,seven crosses showed highly significant negative SCA for plant height *** the other hand,for panicle length,number of primary branches/panicle,panicle weight and 1000-grain weight,seven,four,eight and six crosses showed highly significant positive SCA,*** result further revealed that the non-additive dominance genetic variance was higher than the additive variance for all evaluated traits indicating that non-additive genetic variances have a role in their *** broad-sense heritability estimates were high for all the studied *** stem borer resistance was significantly correl

关键词： Rice stem borer(Chilo agamemnon Bles.) general combining ability genetic parameters correlation coefficient principle component analysis

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LES of rotating film-cooling performance in a 1-1/2 turbine stage

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Propulsion and Power Research 2019年第2期8卷 85-107页

作者： Nabeel al-Zurfi adel Nasser mechanical Engineering Department Faculty of EngineeringUniversity of KufaNajafIraq School of mechanical Aerospace and Civil EngineeringThe University of ManchesterManchesterM139PLUK

The large eddy simulation method was employed to investigate the film-cooling performance in a low-speed rotor blade of a 1-1/2 turbine *** rotor blade height and axial chord length were 99 mm and 124.3 mm,*** rows of film holes were placed on the rotor blade surface,one each on the pressure and suction *** row had three cylindrical film holes with a diameter of 4 mm and a tangential injection angle of 28°on the pressure side and 361 on the suction *** Reynolds number was fixed at Re=1.92×10^(5)and the coolant-to-mainstream density ratio(DR)was about *** were carried out for three different rotating speeds of 1800,2100,and 2400 rpm with the blowing ratio(BR)varying from 0.3 to *** commercial CFD code STAR-CCm+was used to run the simulations using the WalE subgrid-scale model for modelling the *** results show that on the pressure side,the film coverage and filmcooling effectiveness decrease with increasing rotation number(Ro)and increase with increasing blowing ratio(BR).A higher Ro and lower BR result in a stronger film *** film injection with higher BR produces better film *** film deflects centrifugally where the deflection becomes greater with increasing *** the suction side,the film coverage and film-cooling effectiveness increase with increasing either Ro or BR and a centripetal deflection of the film is *** deflection of the film path could be amplified by either increasing the Ro at a constant BR or decreasing the BR at a constant *** the rotation weakens the film deflection towards the hub on the suction ***,it was found that both rotation number and blowing ratio play significant roles in determining the film-cooling effectiveness distributions of the rotor blade surface.

关键词： Rotor blade Large eddy simulation Film-cooling effectiveness Turbulence Rotation Subgrid-scale

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Potential reduction in water consumption of greenhouse evaporative coolers in arid areas via earth-tube heat exchangers

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Journal of Arid Land 2021年第4期13卷 388-396页

作者： Abdulrahim m.al-ISmAILI moustafa A Fadel Hemantha JAYASURIYA L H Janitha JEEWANTHA adel al-mAHDOURI Talal al-SHUKEILI Department of Soils Water and Agricultural EngineeringSultan Qaboos UniversityMuscat PC123Oman Department of Arid land Agriculture United Arab Emirates UniversityAl-Ain 17555United Arab Emirates Centre for Future materials&School of mechanical and Electrical Engineering University of Southern QueenslandToowoomba QLD 4350Australia

This study aimed to explore the potential of developing a novel cooling system combining a greenhouse and an earth-tube heat exchanger(ETHE).In this system,greenhouse air is circulated through the underneath soil mass to use the deep-soil cooling *** was achieved through the following ***,soil temperature profile inside and outside the cultivated greenhouse was monitored for almost one year to study the possibility of using deep-soil coldness for cooling the greenhouse ***,a prototype ETHE was built to practically investigate the potential reduction in air temperature as the air flows inside the deep earth ***,a prototype greenhouse was erected to study the ETHE *** from the first experiment revealed that soil temperature at a soil depth of 2.5 m inside the greenhouse offers good conditions to bury the *** soil temperature at this soil depth was below the maximum temperature(32℃)that most greenhouse crops can *** from the prototype ETHE showed a slight reduction in air temperature as it passed through the *** the prototype of the integrated greenhouse and ETHE system,reduction in air temperature was observed as the air passed through the ETHE *** night,the air was heated up across the ETHE pipes,indicating that the ETHE was working as a *** concluded from this study that greenhouses in arid climates can be cooled using the ETHE concept which would save a large amount of water that would otherwise be consumed in the evaporative *** investigations are highly encouraged.

关键词： earth-tube heat exchanger greenhouse fan-pad cooling system water saving arid areas

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Productivity Improvement model without Increasing Operation’s Risk and Fatigue

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Engineering（科研） 2011年第11期3卷 1124-1131页

作者： adel al-shayea Khalid al-Saleh Khalid al-Yami Abdulaziz El-Tamimi 不详

Productivity improvement of an operation without increasing operation risk and operation fatigue that increase the needed relaxation allowance is an important subject in process design. This research subject stimulates researchers to focus on improving the productivity of the whole production process by changing the technique of performing significant operations in the process. However, two important issues that affect the implementation of any new technique were not considered in the pervious research works. These are the risk magnitude of the new technique on the workplace environment and the fatigue level that affect human's health. In this paper, a model was developed that maximize the productivity of the production process by selecting the best technique to perform significant process operations among proper candidate techniques that improve these operations productivity while minimizing these operations risk and fatigue.

关键词： Risks Productivity Improvement Optimization Relaxation allowance Fatigue Standard Productivity Costs

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molecular and epidemiologic characterization of Wilms tumor from Baghdad, Iraq

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2018年第6期14卷 585-593页

作者： Hannah m.Phelps mazin F.al-Jadiry Natasha m.Corbitt Janene m.Pierce Bingshan Li Qiang Wei Raina R.Flores Hernan Correa Stefania Uccini Haydar Frangoul adel R.alsaadawi Safaa A.F.al-Badri Amir F.al-Darraji Raghad m.al-Saeed Salma A.al-Hadad Harold N.LovvornⅢ Vanderbilt University School of medicine 2215 Garland AvenueNashvilleTN 37232-9780USA Oncology Unit Children’s Welfare Teaching HospitalBaghdad University Medical CityBaghdadIraq Department of P ediatric Surgery Vanderbilt University Medical CenterNashvilleUSA Department of molecular Physiology and Bioph ysics Vanderbilt University School of MedicineNashvilleUSA Division of P ediatric Pathology Vanderbilt University Medical CenterNashvilleUSA Department of Clinical and molecular medicine Sapienza UniversityRomeItaly Division of P ediatric Hematology and Oncology Vanderbilt University Medical CenterNashvilleUSA Department of P athology Baghdad University Medical CityBaghdadIraq Oncology Unit Children’s Welfare Teaching HospitalWasit University College of MedicineWasitIraq

Background Wilms tumor (WT) is the most common childhood kidney cancer worldwide, yet its incidence and clinical behavior vary according to race and access to adequate healthcare resources. To guide and streamline therapy in the war-torn and resource-constrained city of Baghdad, Iraq, we conducted a first-ever molecular analysis of 20 WT specimens to characterize the biological features of this lethal disease within this challenged population. methods Next-generation sequencing of ten target genes associated with WT development and treatment resistance (WT1, CTNNB1, WTX, IGF2, CITED1, SIX2, p53, N-mYC, CRABP2, and TOP2A) was completed. Immunohistochemistry was performed for 6 marker proteins of WT (WT1, CTNNB1, NCAm, CITED1, SIX2, and p53). Patient outcomes were compiled. Results mutations were detected in previously described WT 'hot spots' (e.g., WT1 and CTNNB1) as well as novel loci that may be unique to the Iraqi population. Immunohistochemistry showed expression domains most typical of blastemal-predominant WT. Remarkably, despite the challenges facing families and care providers, only one child, with combined WT1 and CTNNB1 mutations, was confirmed dead from disease. median clinical follow-up was 40.5 months (range 6–78 months). Conclusions These data suggest that WT biology within a population of Iraqi children manifests features both similar to and unique from disease variants in other regions of the world. These observations will help to risk stratify WT patients living in this difficult environment to more or less intensive therapies and to focus treatment on cell-specific targets.

关键词： Iraq Low- and middle-income countries Next-generation sequencing Pediatric cancer Wilms tumor

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Chitosan/Nanocrystalline Cellulose Biocomposites Based on Date Palm (Phoenix Dactylifera L.) Sheath Fibers

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Journal of Renewable materials 2019年第6期7卷 567-582页

作者： Abeer m.adel Amira m.El-Shafei Atef A.Ibrahim mona T.al-Shemy Cellulose and Paper Department National Research Center33El-Bohouth St.(Former El-Tahrir St.)DokkiP.O.12622GizaEgypt Textile Research Division National Research Center33El-Bohouth St.(Former El-Tahrir St.)DokkiP.O.12622GizaEgypt

In this study,nanocrystalline celluloses were used to enhance physical,mechanical and water vapor barrier properties of chitosan films for potential food packaging *** different mineral acids(sulfuric and phosphoric)were used to extract nanocrystalline cellulose from date palm sheath *** influence of cellulose I and cellulose II on the properties of the isolated nanocrystalline celluloses(e.g.,yield,energy and length of intra-and intermolecular hydrogen bonds,and degree of substitution)were studied *** characteristics of chitosan biocomposite film with phosphorylated nanocrystalline cellulose were compared to those with sulfated nanocrystalline *** showed that besides cellulose polymorphism,the ionic ester groups on the surface of nanocrystalline cellulose is one of the factors influencing the physical,chemical,mechanical,and water vapor barrier properties in chitosan/nanocrystalline cellulose biocomposites.

关键词： Biocomposite Cellulose I Cellulose II Nanocrystalline cellulose(NCC) physico-mechanical properties Thermal stability

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